Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Volume XIV

Volume XIV
Kaolin – Lons-le-Saulnier
Ka – Ky L – La Le – Lh Li – Lo
  • Kaolin, porcelain clay.
  • Kapurthala, state, India.
  • Karachi (Kurrachee, q.v.), district & town, India.
  • Kara-Hissar, three towns, Asiatic Turkey.
  • Karaites, Jewish sect.
  • Karakorum, town, Central Asia.
  • Karamzin, Nikolai Mikhailovich, Russian writer.
  • Karasu-Bazar, town, Russia.
  • Karatcheff, town, Russia.
  • Karategin, country, Central Asia.
  • Karauli, state & town, India.
  • Karczag, or Kardszag, town, Hungary.
  • Karikal, town, India.
  • Karmathians, or Karmathites, Mohammedan people, Arabia (See Arabia and Mohammedanism).
  • Karnac, Egypt, Temple of (See Architecture and Egypt).
  • Karnal, district & town, India.
  • Karnul, district and town, Madras, India.
  • Kars, town, Transcaucasia, Russia.
  • Karshi, town, Central Asia.
  • Karwar, town, India.
  • Kasan, or Kazan (q.v.), Russia.
  • Kasanlik, town, Roumelia, Turkey.
  • Kaschau, town, Hungary.
  • Kashgar, town, Turkestan.
  • Kashi, glazed ornamentation of Oriental buildings.
  • Kashin, town, Russia.
  • Kashkar, state, Hindu Kush.
  • Kashmir, or Cashmere, Central Asia, valley and state.
  • Kasimbazar, town, India.
  • Kasimoff, town, Russia.
  • Kassa (Kaschau, q.v.), town, Hungary.
  • Kastamuni, town, Asia Minor.
  • Kastoria, town, European Turkey.
  • Kater, Henry, English physicist.
  • Kathiawar, district, India.
  • Katif, town, Arabia.
  • Katsena, town, Central Africa.
  • Kattowitz, town, Prussia.
  • Katwa, town, Bengal, India.
  • Kaufbeuren, town, Bavaria.
  • Kauffman, Angelica, Swiss artist.
  • Kaulbach, Wilhelm von, German painter.
  • Kaunitz, Wenzel Anton, Austrian statesman.
  • Kava, intoxicating drink, of South Sea Islands.
  • Kavala, town, European Turkey.
  • Kavanagh, Julia, Irish novelist.
  • Kaveri, or Cauvery, river, India.
  • Kay, John, Scottish caricaturist.
  • Kaye, Sir John William, historian of India.
  • Kazala, town, Central Asia.
  • Kazan, government & town, Russia.
  • Kazinczy, Ferencz, Hungarian writer.
  • Kean, Charles John, English actor.
  • Kean, Edmund, English actor.
  • Keats, John, English poet.
  • Keble, John, English poet.
  • Kecskemet, town, Hungary.
  • Keeling Islands, Indian Ocean.
  • Keff, or Kef, town, Tunis.
  • Keighley, town, England.
  • Kei Islands, Indian Archipelago.
  • Keim, Theodor, German theologian.
  • Keith, Scottish family, earls marischal of Scotland.
  • Keith, Francis Edward James, Prussian marshal.
  • Kej, town, Baluchistan.
  • Kelat (Khelat, q.v.), town, Baluchistan.
  • Kellermann, François Christophe, French marshal.
  • Kellgren, Johan Henrik, Swedish poet and critic.
  • Kells, town, Ireland.
  • Kelp, source of iodine.
  • Kelso, town, Scotland.
  • Kemble, Charles, English actor.
  • Kemble, John Mitchell, English scholar and historian.
  • Kemble, John Philip, English actor.
  • Kempis, Thomas a, mediæval writer.
  • Kempten, town, Bavaria.
  • Ken, Thomas, English non-juring bishop.
  • Kennicott, Benjamin, English Hebraist.
  • Kenosha, town, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
  • Kensington, part of London.
  • Kent, county, England.
  • Kent, James, American jurist.
  • Kent, William, English artist and landscape gardener.
  • Kentigern, St, Celtic missionary.
  • Kentucky, State, U.S.A.
  • Kenyon, Lord, English chief-justice.
  • Keokuk, town, Iowa, U.S.A.
  • Kepler, Johann, German astronomer.
  • Kerak, town, Syria.
  • Kerbela, town, Asiatic Turkey.
  • Kerguelen’s Land, island, Southern Ocean.
  • Kerkuk, or Kerkook, town, Asiatic Turkey.
  • Kerman (Kirman, q.v.), province, Persia.
  • Kermanshah (Kirmanshahan, q.v.), town and district, Persia.
  • Kermes, insect and crimson dye from it.
  • Kerner, Justinus Andreas, German writer.
  • Kerry, county, Ireland.
  • Kertch, town, Russia.
  • Kesmark, town, Hungary.
  • Kestrel, bird.
  • Keswick, town, England.
  • Keszthely, town, Hungary.
  • Ketchup, sauce.
  • Keti, town, India.
  • Kettering, town, England.
  • Keunjhar, or Keunjur, state, India.
  • Keunthal, state, India.
  • Kew, town, England.
  • Kew-Keang Foo, town, China.
  • Key West, island and town, Florida, U.S.A.
  • Khabarovka, town, Siberia, Russia.
  • Khairabad, town, India.
  • Khairpur, town, India.
  • Khamgaon, town, India.
  • Khandesh, district, India.
  • Khandpara, state & town, India.
  • Khandwa, town, India.
  • Kharkoff, government & town, Russia.
  • Kharput, town, Armenia.
  • Khartum, or Khartoum, town, Egypt.
  • Khasi and Jaintia Hills, district, India.
  • Khatmandu, town, Nepal.
  • Khazars, ancient people, Caucasus.
  • Khelat, town, Baluchistan.
  • Kheri, district, India.
  • Kherson, government & town, Russia.
  • Khiva, khanate & town, Turkestan.
  • Khoi, town and district, Persia.
  • Khojend, town, Turkestan.
  • Khokand, town, Turkestan.
  • Khonsar, town, Persia.
  • Khoramabad, town, Persia.
  • Khorasan, or Korassan, province, Persia.
  • Khosrau, or Chosroes, kings of Persia (q.v.).
  • Khotan, town and district, Turkestan.
  • Khotin, or Khoteen, town, Russia.
  • Khulna, town, India.
  • Khurja, town, India.
  • Khushab, town, India.
  • Khuzistan, province, Persia.
  • Khyrpoor (Khairpur, q.v.), town, India.
  • Kiachta, or Kiakhta, town, Siberia.
  • Kidderminster, town, England.
  • Kidnapping, in law.
  • Kieff, government & town, Russia.
  • Kiel, town, Schleswig-Holstein, Prussia.
  • Kielce, town, Russian Poland.
  • Kierkegaard, Sören, Danish philosopher.
  • Kildare, county, Ireland.
  • Kilia, town, Roumania.
  • Kilian, St, apostle of Franconia.
  • Kilimanjaro, mountain, East Africa.
  • Kilkenny, county & town, Ireland.
  • Killarney, town, Ireland.
  • Killdeer, bird.
  • Killiz, town, Syria.
  • Kilmarnock, town, Scotland.
  • Kilsyth, town, Scotland.
  • Kilwinning, town, Scotland.
  • Kimberley, town, South Africa.
  • Kimhi, or Kimchi, Rabbi David, Jewish grammarian.
  • Kimpulung, town, Roumania.
  • Kincardine, county, Scotland.
  • Kindergarten, eduational institution.
  • Kinematics, branch of dynamics (See Mechanics).
  • King, William, archbishop of Dublin.
  • King-Bird.
  • Kingfisher, bird.
  • Kinglet, bird.
  • Kings, First and Second Books of.
  • King’s County, Ireland.
  • Kingsley, Charles, English poet and novelist.
  • Kingston, town, New York, U.S.A.
  • Kingston, town, Ontario, Canada.
  • Kingston, town, Jamaica (q.v.).
  • Kingston-on-Thames, town, England.
  • Kingston-upon-Hull, town, England (See Hull).
  • Kingston, W. H. Giles, English writer of boys’ stories.
  • Kingstown, town, Ireland.
  • King-Tih Chin, town, China.
  • Kino, drug.
  • Kinross, county & town, Scotland.
  • Kinsale, town, Ireland.
  • Kioto, town, Japan.
  • Kippis, Andrew, English writer.
  • Kirby, William, English entomologist.
  • Kircher, Athanasius, German scholar and mathematician.
  • Kirchheim-unter-Teck, town, Würtemberg.
  • Kirghiz, Tartar tribes.
  • Kirin, town, Manchuria.
  • Kirkcaldy, town, Scotland.
  • Kirkcudbright, county, Scotland.
  • Kirki, or Kirkee, town, India.
  • Kirkintilloch, town, Scotland.
  • Kirk-Kilissia, town, European Turkey.
  • Kirkwall, town, Orkney, Scotland.
  • Kirmanshahan, Kermanshah, or Karmanshah, town and district, Persia.
  • Kirriemuir, town, Scotland.
  • Kirsanoff, town, Russia.
  • Kisfaludy, Karoly, Hungarian poet.
  • Kisfaludy, Sandor, Hungarian poet
  • Kish, island, Persian Gulf.
  • Kishangarh, Kishengurh, or Krishnagarh, state, India.
  • Kishineff, or Kishlanow, town, Moldavia.
  • Kishm, island, Persian Gulf.
  • Kissingen, town, Bavaria.
  • Kistna, district, India.
  • Kistna, river, India.
  • Kit-Cat-Club, London.
  • Kite, bird.
  • Kitto, John, English biblical writer.
  • Kitzingen, town, Bavaria.
  • Kiung-chou-foo (Hainan, q.v.), island, China.
  • Kiwi, bird.
  • Kizliar, or Kizlar, town, Russia.
  • Kladno, town, Bohemia.
  • Klagenfurt, town, Austria.
  • Klaproth, Heinrich Julius von, German Orientalist.
  • Klattau, town, Bohemia.
  • Klausenburg, town, Hungary.
  • Klausthal, town, Prussia.
  • Kléber, Jean Baptiste, French general.
  • Klein, Julius Leopold, German dramatist.
  • Klintzy, town, Russia.
  • Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb, German poet.
  • Klosterneuburg, town, Austria.
  • Knaresborough, town, England.
  • Kneller, Sir Godfrey, painter.
  • Knight, Charles, English author and publisher.
  • Knighthood.
  • Knitting, manufacture.
  • Knolles, Richard, English historian.
  • Knot, Knots, Theories of.
  • Knot, bird.
  • Knowles, James Sheridan, English dramatist.
  • Knox, John, Scottish Reformer.
  • Knoxville, town, Tennessee, U.S.A.
  • Kobelyaki, town, Russia.
  • Kobrin, town, Russia.
  • Kock, Charles Paul de, French novelist.
  • Kodungalur, town, India.
  • Kohat, district, India.
  • Kohl, Johann Georg, German traveller and writer.
  • Kolaba, district, India.
  • Kolar, district, India.
  • Kölcsey, Ferencz, Hungarian poet and orator.
  • Kolding, town, Denmark.
  • Kolhapur, state and town, India.
  • Kolin, town, Bohemia.
  • Kolomea, or Kolomyia, town and district, Austria.
  • Kolomna.
  • Komorn, town, Hungary.
  • Komotau, town, Bohemia.
  • Kongsberg, town, Norway.
  • Königgrätz, town, Bohemia.
  • Königinhof, town, Bohemia.
  • Königsberg, town, Prussia.
  • Königshütte, town, Prussia.
  • Konitz, town, Russia.
  • Konotop, town, Russia.
  • Köpenick, town, Prussia.
  • Kopreinitz, town, Hungary.
  • Koprili, town, European Turkey.
  • Koran, The, sacred book of Islam (See Mohammed).
  • Korat, territory & town, Siam.
  • Kordofan, province, Soudan, Africa.
  • Korea, state, India.
  • Koritsa, town, Albania, Turkey.
  • Körner, Karl Theodor, German poet.
  • Korotcha, town, Russia.
  • Korotoyak, town, Russia.
  • Kosciusko, Thaddeus, Polish patriot.
  • Kosi, town, India.
  • Köslin, town, Prussia.
  • Kosloff, or Kozloff, town, Russia.
  • Kostendil, town, Bulgaria, Turkey.
  • Koster or Coster, Laurens, Dutch painter.
  • Kostroma, government & town, Russia.
  • Kotah, state, India.
  • Köthen, town, Germany.
  • Kotri, town, India.
  • Kottbus, town, Prussia.
  • Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von, German dramatist.
  • Kotzebue, Otto von, Russian navigator.
  • Kousso, drug.
  • Kovno, government & town, Russia.
  • Kovroff, town, Russia.
  • Kozelsk, town, Russia.
  • Krafft or Kraft, Adam, German sculptor.
  • Krajova, town, Roumania.
  • Krantz, Albert, German historian.
  • Krasnoyarsk, town, Siberia.
  • Kremenetz, town, Russia.
  • Krementchug, town, Russia.
  • Kremnitz, town, Hungary.
  • Kremsier, town, Austria.
  • Kreutzer, Conradin, German musical composer.
  • Kreuznach, town, Prussia.
  • Kriloff, Ivan Andreevitch, Russian fabulist.
  • Krishnagar, town, India.
  • Krolevetz, town, Russia.
  • Krotoschin, town, Prussia.
  • Krüdener, Baroness von, Russian pietist.
  • Krumen, Negro race, West Africa.
  • Krummacher, family of German religious writers & pietists.
  • Krusenstern, Adam John, Russian navigator.
  • Kuba, town, Caucasus, Russia.
  • Kuban, district and government, Russia.
  • Kublai Khan, Mongol ruler.
  • Kuchan, town and district, Persia.
  • Kuch Behar, state & town, India.
  • Kuen-Lun, mountains, Tibet.
  • Kuka, or Kukawa, town, Bornu, Africa.
  • Kuku Khoto, town, China.
  • Kuldja, Old and New, towns, Central Asia.
  • Kullu, district, India.
  • Kulm, town, Prussia.
  • Kulmbach, town, Bavaria.
  • Kum, town, Persia.
  • Kumaun, district and division, India.
  • Kumpta, town, India.
  • Kunch, town, India.
  • Kungur, town, Russia.
  • Kurdistan, country, Western Asia.
  • Kurgan, town, Siberia.
  • Kurile Islands, North-Eastern Asia.
  • Kurrachee, district & town, India.
  • Kursk, government & town, Russia.
  • Kustendje, town, Roumania.
  • Küstrin, town, Prussia.
  • Kutaiah, town, Asia Minor.
  • Kutais, town, Caucasus, Russia.
  • Kuttenberg, town, Bohemia.
  • Kuty, town, Austria.
  • Kuznetsk, town, Siberia.
  • Kyouk-Hpyu, district, Burmah.
  • L, the twelfth letter of the alphabet.
  • La Badie, Labadists, French Pietist & religious sect.
  • Labarum, sacred standard.
  • Labeo, Marcus Antistius, Roman jurist.
  • Laberius, Decimus, Latin farceur.
  • Labienus, Titus, Roman general.
  • Labour and Labour Laws.
  • Labrador, territory, North America.
  • La Bruyère, Jean de, French moralist.
  • Labuan, island, Indian Archipelago.
  • Laburnum, tree.
  • Labyrinth, in mythology & in gardening.
  • Lac, resinous incrustation.
  • Lacaille, Nicolas Louis de, French astronomer.
  • La Calle, or La Cala, town, Algeria.
  • Laccadives, islands, Indian Ocean.
  • Lace.
  • Lacedæmon (Laconia & Sparta, q.v.), state, Greece.
  • Lacépède, Bernard G. É. de la Ville, Comte de, French naturalist.
  • La Chalotais, Louis René de Caradeuc de, French politician.
  • Lachish, town, Palestine.
  • Lachmann, Karl Konrad Friedrich Wilhelm, German philologist.
  • La Condamine, Charles Marie de, French geographer and mathematician.
  • Laconia, state, ancient Greece.
  • Lacordaire, Jean Baptiste Henri, French orator.
  • Lacquer, varnish.
  • Lacretelle, Charles de, French historian and journalist.
  • Lacrosse, game.
  • La Crosse, town, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
  • Lacrymatory, ancient utensil.
  • Lactantius Firmianus, early Christian writer.
  • Lactic Acid.
  • Ladak and Balti, districts, Tibet.
  • La Dixmerie, Nicolas Bricaire de, French writer.
  • Ladoga, Lake, Russia.
  • Ladrone Islands, North Pacific Ocean.
  • Lady Day, feast of the Annunciation (q.v.).
  • Laennec, René Théodore Hyacinthe, inventor of the stethescope.
  • Laer, Pieter van, Dutch painter.
  • Læstrygones, mythic race of giants.
  • La Farina, Giuseppe, Italian writer and politician.
  • Lafayette, town, Indiana, U.S.A.
  • La Fayette, Marie Jean Paul, Marquis de, French general and statesman.
  • La Flèche, town, France.
  • La Fontaine, Jean de, French poet and fabulist.
  • Lafosse, Charles de, French painter.
  • Lago Maggiore, lake, Italy and Switzerland (See Maggiore).
  • Lagos, town, Portugal.
  • Lagos, British settlement, West Africa.
  • Lagrange, Joseph Louis, mathematician.
  • Lagrenée, Louis Jean François, French painter.
  • Lahire, Laurent de, French painter.
  • Lahore, division and district & town, India.
  • Lahr, town, Baden, Germany.
  • Laibach, town, Austria.
  • Laing, Alexander Gordon, African explorer.
  • Laing, David, Scottish antiquary.
  • Laing, Malcolm, Scottish historian.
  • Lai-yang, town, China.
  • Lake, Lakes.
  • Lake Dwellings.
  • Lakhimpur, district, Assam, India.
  • Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Lefrançais de’, French astronomer.
  • Lalitpur, district, India.
  • Lally, Thomas Arthur, Comte de, French general.
  • Lamaism.
  • Lama-Miau, town, Mongolia.
  • Lamarck, Jean Baptiste P. A. de Monet, Chevalier de, French naturalist.
  • Lamartine, Alphonse Maria Louis de Prat de, French writer and statesman.
  • Lamb, Charles, English essayist.
  • Lamballe, Marie T. L., Princesse de.
  • Lambert, Johann Heinrich, German physicist.
  • Lambert, John, English Parliamentary general.
  • Lambèse, or Lambessa, town, Algeria.
  • Lambeth, part of London (q.v.).
  • Lamech, of Scripture.
  • Lambego, town, Portugal.
  • Lamennais, Hugues Félicité Robert de, French theologian and philosopher.
  • Lamentations, Book of.
  • Lamettrie, or La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, French philosopher.
  • Lamia, of Greek legend.
  • Lämmergeyer, bird.
  • Lamont, Johann von, German astronomer.
  • La Motte Fouqué, Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Baron de, German writer (See Fouqué).
  • Lamp, Lamps.
  • Lamp-Black, pigment.
  • Lampedusa, island, Mediterranean.
  • Lamprey, fish.
  • Lampridius, Ælius, Augustan historian (q.v.).
  • Lampsacus, Greek colony, Asia Minor.
  • Lanark, county & town, Scotland.
  • Lancashire, or Lancaster, county, England.
  • Lancaster, town, England.
  • Lancaster, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
  • Lancaster, town, Ohio, U.S.A.
  • Lancaster, Royal House of.
  • Lancaster, Sir James, English navigator.
  • Lancaster, Joseph, English educationist.
  • Lancelet, fish.
  • Lancewood.
  • Lan-chow Foo, town, China.
  • Lanciano, town, Italy.
  • Lancret, Nicolas, French painter.
  • Land.
  • Landau, town, Bavaria.
  • Landen, John, English mathematician.
  • Lander, Richard, African explorer.
  • Landes, department, France.
  • Landlord and Tenant, Law of.
  • Landon, Charles Paul, French painter.
  • Landon, Letitia Elisabeth, English poetess.
  • Landor, Walter Savage, English writer.
  • Landsberg-an-der-Warthe, town, Prussia.
  • Landseer, Sir Edwin Henry, English painter.
  • Landshut, town, Bavaria.
  • Landskrona, town, Sweden.
  • Lane, Edward William, English Orientalist.
  • Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury.
  • Lanfrey, Pierre, French historian.
  • Langensalza, town, Prussia.
  • Langland, or Langley, William, early English poet.
  • Langres, town, France.
  • Langton, Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury.
  • Language, Languages (See Philology).
  • Languedoc, province, France.
  • Languet, Hubert, French diplomatist.
  • Lannes, Jean, French marshal.
  • La Noue, François de, Huguenot captain.
  • Lansdowne, First Marquis of, English statesman.
  • Lansing, town, Michigan, U.S.A.
  • Lansingburgh, town, New York, U.S.A.
  • Lantara, Simon Mathurin, French painter.
  • Lantern-Fly, insect.
  • Lanthanum, Italian antiquary.
  • Lanzi, Luigi.
  • Laocoon, in Greek legend.
  • Laodicea, Greek towns, Asia Minor.
  • Laon, town, France.
  • Laos, Indo-Chinese people.
  • Lâo-tsze, or Laou-tsze, Chinese author and founder of Tâoism.
  • La Paz, town, Bolivia.
  • La Pérouse, Jean-François Galaup de, French navigator.
  • Lapidary, gem worker.
  • Lapis Lazuli, mineral.
  • Lapithæ, or Lapiths, in Greek mythology.
  • Laplace, Pierre Simon, Marquis de, French mathematician and astronomer.
  • Lapland, country, Northern Europe.
  • La Porte, town, Indiana, U.S.A.
  • Lappenberg, Johann Martin, German historian.
  • Lapwing, bird.
  • Lar, town, Persia.
  • Larceny, or Theft (q.v.).
  • Larch, tree.
  • Lard, hog-fat.
  • Lardner, Dionysius, scientific writer.
  • Lardner, Daniel, English theological writer.
  • Lares, Roman household gods.
  • Largillière, Nicolas, French painter.
  • Larissa, town, Greece.
  • Laristan, province, Persia.
  • Lark, bird.
  • Larnaca, town, Cyprus (q.v.).
  • La Rouchefoucauld, François de, French moralist.
  • La Salle, town, Illinois, U.S.A.
  • La Salle, Robert Cavelier, Sieur de, French explorer.
  • Lascar, Oriental sailor.
  • Lascaris, Constantine, Greek scholar.
  • Lascaris, Joannes, Greek scholar.
  • Las Casas, Bartolomé de, Apostle of the Indies.
  • Lasco, or Lascki, John (Alasco, q.v.), Polish Reformer.
  • Lassa (Lhasa, q.v.), town, Tibet.
  • Lassalle, Ferdinand, German socialist.
  • Lassen, Christian, Norwegian Orientalist.
  • Latakia, town, Syria.
  • Lathe, machine for turning.
  • Latimer, Hugh, English Reformer and martyr.
  • Latin Language.
  • Latin Literature (See Rome).
  • Latitude, in astronomy (q.v.), in surveying (See Geodesy), & geographical (q.v.).
  • Latium, ancient division, Italy.
  • Latona, in Roman mythology (the Greek Leto).
  • Latreille, Pierre-André, French naturalist.
  • Lauban, town, Prussia.
  • Laud, William, archbishop of Canterbury.
  • Laudanum, drug (See Opium).
  • Lauder, Sir Thomas Dick, Scottish writer.
  • Laurenburg, duchy, Germany.
  • Launceston, town, England.
  • Launceston, town, Tasmania.
  • Laureate (See Royal Household).
  • Laurel, tree.
  • Laurens, Henry, American statesman.
  • Laurens, John, American general.
  • Lauria, town, Italy.
  • Laurvik, or Laurvig, town, Norway.
  • Lausanne, town, Switzerland.
  • Lava, Volcanic (See Geology).
  • Lavagna, town, Italy.
  • Laval, town, France.
  • Lavater, Johann Kaspar, Swiss physiognomist.
  • Lavaur, town, France.
  • Lavender, plant.
  • Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, French chemist.
  • Law.
  • Law, John, promoter of the Mississippi scheme.
  • Law, William, English mystic.
  • Lawes, Henry, English composer.
  • Lawn-Tennis, game (See Tennis).
  • Law of Nations (See International Law).
  • Lawrence, town, Kansas, U.S.A.
  • Lawrence, town, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
  • Lawrence, St, martyr.
  • Lawrence, Lord, governor-general, India.
  • Lawrence, Sir Henry Montgomery, governor-general, India.
  • Lawrence, Sir Thomas, English painter.
  • Layamon, Saxon chronicler.
  • Laybach (Laibach, q.v.), town, Austria.
  • Laynez, Diego, general of the Jesuits (q.v.).
  • Lazarites, Lazarists, or Lazarians, order of priests.
  • Lazarus, St, Order of.
  • Lead, metal.
  • Leadville, town, Colorado.
  • Leake, William Martin, English antiquarian topographer.
  • Leamington, town, England.
  • Leander, of Greek legend (See Hero).
  • Lease, in law (See Landlord and Tenant).
  • Leather.
  • Leather, Artificial.
  • Leavenworth, town, Kansas, U.S.A.
  • Lebanon, province, Asiatic Turkey.
  • Lebanon, town, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
  • Lebda (ancient Leptis, q.v.), town, Tripoli, Africa.
  • Le Beau, Charles, French historian.
  • Lebedin, town, Russia.
  • Lebedyan, town, Russia.
  • Lebrija, or Lebrixa, town, Spain.
  • Le Brun, Charles, French painter.
  • Lecce, town, Italy.
  • Lecco, town, Italy.
  • Le Clerc, Jean, Swiss theologian and writer.
  • Lection, Lectionarium, Lectionary.
  • Leda, in Greek legend (See Castor and Pollux).
  • Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre Auguste, French politician.
  • Ledyard, John, American traveller.
  • Lee, Nathaniel, English dramatist.
  • Lee, Richard Henry, American statesman.
  • Lee, Robert Edward, American Confederate general.
  • Leech, annelid.
  • Leech, John, English caricaturist.
  • Leeds, town, England.
  • Leek, vegetable.
  • Leek, town, England.
  • Leer, town, Germany.
  • Leeuwarden, town, Holland.
  • Leeuwenhoek, Anthony van, Dutch microscopist.
  • Leeward Islands, West Indies (q.v.).
  • Lefèvre (Faber, q.v.), Jacobus, theologian.
  • Legate, Papal.
  • Legendre, Adrien Marie, French mathematician.
  • Legerdemain, slight of hand.
  • Leghorn, town, Italy.
  • Legion of Honour, Order of the.
  • Leh (Ladak, q.v.), district, Tibet.
  • Leiah, town, India.
  • Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, German mathematician and philosopher.
  • Leicester, county & town, England.
  • Leicester, Simon de Montfort (q.v.), earl of.
  • Leicester, Robert Dudley, earl of.
  • Leigh, town, England.
  • Leigh, Edward, Puritan Biblical critic.
  • Leighton, Robert, bishop of Dunblane.
  • Leighton-Buzzard, town, England.
  • Leinster, province, Ireland.
  • Leipsic, or Leipzig, town, Germany.
  • Leith, town, Scotland.
  • Leitmeritz, town, Bohemia.
  • Leland, John (c 1506–1552), English antiquary.
  • Leland, John (1691–1766), English theologian.
  • Leleges, Greek race of people.
  • Lelewel, Joachim, Polish historian.
  • Lely, Sir Peter, English painter.
  • Le Mans, town, France (See Mans).
  • Lemberg, town, Austria.
  • Lemming, rodent mammal.
  • Lemnos
  • Lemon, tree and fruit.
  • Lemonnier, Pierre Charles, French astronomer.
  • Lemur, Lemurs, group of mammals.
  • Lena, river, Siberia (q.v.).
  • Lenclos, Ninon de, Frenchwoman of society.
  • Lenfant, Jacques, French ecclesiastical historian.
  • Lenkoran, town, Transcaucasia, Russia.
  • Lennep, town, Germany.
  • Lennep, Jacob van, Dutch poet and novelist.
  • Lent, church festival.
  • Lentil, seed and plant.
  • Lentini (Leontini, q.v.), ancient town, Siciliy.
  • Leo I., pope.
  • Leo II., pope.
  • Leo III., pope.
  • Leo IV., pope.
  • Leo V., pope.
  • Leo VI., pope.
  • Leo VII., pope.
  • Leo VIII., pope.
  • Leo IX., pope.
  • Leo X., pope.
  • Leo XI., pope.
  • Leo XII., pope.
  • Leo I., the Great, emperor of the East.
  • Leo III., the Isaurian, emperor.
  • Leo V., the Armenian, emperor.
  • Leo VI., the Philosopher, emperor.
  • Leo, Johannes (Leo Africanus), Moorish writer.
  • Leobschütz, town, Prussia.
  • Leochares, Greek sculptor.
  • Leominster, town, England.
  • Leon, province & town, Spain.
  • Leon, town, Mexico.
  • Leon, town, Nicaragua.
  • Leon, Luis Ponce de, or Fray Luis de, Spanish poet and religious writer.
  • Leonardo da Vinci, Italian artist and man of science and letters.
  • Leonidas, king of Sparta & Greek poets.
  • Leontini, town, Sicily.
  • Leopard, carnivorous mammal.
  • Leopardi, Giacomo, Italian poet.
  • Leopold I., emperor.
  • Leopold II., emperor.
  • Leopold I., king of the Belgians.
  • Leopold I., duke of Anhalt-Dessau.
  • Lepanto, town, Greece.
  • Lepidosiren, genus of fishes.
  • Lepidus, M. Æmilius, Roman consuls.
  • Leprosy, disease.
  • Leptis (Lebda), ancient town, Tripolis.
  • Lérida, province & town, Spain.
  • Lermontoff, Mikhail Yurevitch, Russian poet and novelist.
  • Leroux, Pierre, French philosopher and politician.
  • Lerwick, town, Shetland (q.v.), Scotland.
  • Le Sage, Alain René, French novelist and dramatist.
  • Lesbos, island, Ægean Sea, Asia Minor.
  • Lesghians, or Lesghis, Caucasian tribes.
  • Lesley, John, bishop of Ross, Scottish historian and statesman.
  • Leslie, Alexander, earl of Leven (q.v.), Scottish general.
  • Leslie, Charles, Irish non-juror.
  • Leslie, Charles Robert, English painter.
  • Leslie, Sir John, Scottish scientist.
  • Leslie, Thomas Edward Cliffe, political economist.
  • Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, German philosopher.
  • L'Estrange, Sir Roger, English pamphleteer.
  • Lesueur, Jean François, French musical composer.
  • Lethe, in Greek mythology.
  • Letronne, Jean Antoine, French archæologist.
  • Lettres de Cachet.
  • Letts, tribes, Lithuania (q.v.).
  • Leucadia (Santa Maura, q.v.), one of the Ionian Islands, Greece.
  • Leucippus, Greek philosopher.
  • Leuk, village, Switzerland.
  • Leutschau, town, Hungary.
  • Leven, Earl of (Alexander Leslie), Scottish general.
  • Leverrier, Urbain Jean Joseph, French astronomer.
  • Levis, town, Canada.
  • Levites, of Scripture.
  • Leviticus, Book of (See Pentateuch).
  • Lew-Chew Islands, North Pacific Ocean.
  • Lewes, town, England.
  • Lewes, George Henry, English writer.
  • Lewis, or The Lews, pat of island, Hebrides, Scotland.
  • Lewis, Sir George Cornewall, English writer and statesman.
  • Lewis, Matthew Gregory, English writer.
  • Lewis, Meriwether, American explorer.
  • Lewiston, town, Maine, U.S.A.
  • Lexington, town, Kentucky, U.S.A.
  • Leyden, town, Holland.
  • Leyden, John, Scottish poet.
  • Leyden, Lucas van (Lucas of Leyden, q.v.), Dutch artist.
  • Lhasa, town, Tibet.
  • L'Hôpital, or L'Hospital, Michel de, chancellor of France.
  • Liau-Yang, town, China.
  • Libanius, Greek sophist.
  • Libau, town, Russia.
  • Libel, in law.
  • Liber and Libera, Roman deities.
  • Liberia, republic, West Africa.
  • Liberius, pope.
  • Libourne, town, France.
  • Libraries, collections of books.
  • Liburnians, ancient people, on Adriatic coasts.
  • Libya, ancient territory, North Africa.
  • Licata, or Alicata (q.v.), seaport, Sicily.
  • Lichens, group of plants.
  • Lichfield, town, England.
  • Lichtenberg, principality, Germany.
  • Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph, German physicist and satirist.
  • Licinius, Roman emperor.
  • Lieber, Francis, American publicist.
  • Liebig, Justus, German chemist.
  • Liechtenstein, principality, Germany.
  • Liége, town, Belgium.
  • Liegnitz, town, Prussia.
  • Lien, in law.
  • Lierre, or Lier, town, Belgium.
  • Life Assurance (See Insurance).
  • Lifeboat.
  • Lifts, elevating apparatus.
  • Light.
  • Lightfoot, John, English rabbinical scholar.
  • Lighthouse.
  • Lighting, Electric.
  • Lightning (See Meteorology and Thunderstorms).
  • Lightning Conductor.
  • Lignite, mineral (See Coal).
  • Lignum Vitæ, tree (See Guaiacum).
  • Liguori, Alfonso Maria de’, Roman theologian.
  • Liguria, ancient district, Italy.
  • Lilac, tree.
  • Lilburne, John, English sectary and pamphleteer.
  • Lille, town, France.
  • Lillebonne, town, France.
  • Lilly, William, English astrologer.
  • Lily, plant.
  • Lilye, William, English grammarian.
  • Lima, town, Peru.
  • Lima, town, Ohio, U.S.A.
  • Limborch, Philip van, Dutch theologian.
  • Limburg, province, Belgium.
  • Limburg, province, Holland.
  • Limburg, town, Prussia.
  • Limbus Infantum, Limbus Patrum.
  • Lime, mineral.
  • Lime, tree.
  • Limerick, county & town, Ireland.
  • Limitation, Statutes of.
  • Limoges, town, France.
  • Linacre, Thomas, English humanist and physician.
  • Linares, town, Spain.
  • Lincoln, county & town, England.
  • Lincoln, town, Illinois, U.S.A.
  • Lincoln, town, Nebraska, U.S.A.
  • Lincoln, Abraham, president of the United States.
  • Lindau, town, Bavaria.
  • Lindley, John, English botanist.
  • Lindsey, Theophilus, English theologian.
  • Linen Manufactures.
  • Ling, fish.
  • Ling, plant (See Heath).
  • Lingard, John, English historian.
  • Linköping, town, Sweden.
  • Linlithgow, county & town, Scotland.
  • Linnæus, Carolus, Swedish naturalist.
  • Linnell, John, English painter.
  • Linnett, bird.
  • Linoleum, floor-cloth.
  • Linseed.
  • Linus, of Greek legend.
  • Linus, saint and martyr.
  • Linz, town, Austria.
  • Lion, carnivorous mammal.
  • Lipari Islands, Mediterranean Sea.
  • Lipetsk, town, Russia.
  • Lippe, principality & territory, Germany.
  • Lippi, Italian painters.
  • Lipsius, Justus, or Joest Lips, Dutch humanist.
  • Liqueurs.
  • Liquidambar, tree and gum from it.
  • Liquorice, or Black Sugar.
  • Liquor Laws.
  • Lisbon, town, Portugal.
  • Lisburn, town, Ireland.
  • Lisieux, town, France.
  • Liskeard, town, England.
  • Lisle, Joseph Nicolas de, French astronomer.
  • Lismore, island, Scotland
  • Lismore, town, Ireland.
  • Lissa, town, Prussia.
  • Lissa, island, Adriatic Sea.
  • Liston, John, English comedian.
  • Liston, Robert, Scottish surgeon.
  • Litany, church service.
  • Lithgow, William, Scottish traveller.
  • Lithium, chemical element.
  • Lithography.
  • Lithuanians, European people.
  • Litmus, colouring matter.
  • Little Falls, town, New York, U.S.A.
  • Little Rock, town, Arkansas, U.S.A.
  • Littleton, Thomas de, English jurist.
  • Littré, Paul Maximilien Émile, French lexicographer.
  • Liturgy, church service.
  • Liutprand, king of the Lombards.
  • Liverpool, town, England.
  • Liverpool, Second Earl of, English politician.
  • Liverworts, group of plants.
  • Livingston, Edward, American jurist.
  • Livingston, Robert R., American statesman.
  • Livingstone, David, missionary and explorer in Africa.
  • Livius Andronicus, Roman poet and dramatist.
  • Livny, town, Russia.
  • Livonia, province, Russia.
  • Livy, Roman historian.
  • Lizard, Lizards, order of reptiles.
  • Llama, ungulate mammal.
  • Llandaff, town, Wales.
  • Llandudno, town, Wales.
  • Llanelly, town, Wales.
  • Llangollen, town, Wales.
  • Llorente, Juan Antonio, Spanish historian.
  • Lloyd’s, marine association.
  • Loach, fish.
  • Loanda, São Paulo de, town, West Africa.
  • Loango, district, West Coast, Africa.
  • Lobelia, genus of plants.
  • Lobster, crustacean (See Crustacea and Fisheries).
  • Lock, fastening.
  • Locke, John, English philosopher.
  • Lockhart, John Gibson, Scottish man of letters.
  • Lockport, town, New York, U.S.A.
  • Locle, Le, town, Switzerland.
  • Locri, ancient Greek people.
  • Locus, geometrical term.
  • Locust, insect.
  • Locust-Tree.
  • Lodève, town, France.
  • Lodge, Thomas, English dramatist and poet.
  • Lodi, town, Italy.
  • Lodz, town, Russian Poland.
  • Lofoten, or Lofoden, islands, Norway.
  • Log, in navigation.
  • Logan, John, Scottish poet.
  • Logansport, town, Indiana, U.S.A.
  • Logarithms.
  • Logic.
  • Logos, in philosophy and theology.
  • Logroño, province and town, Spain.
  • Logwood, dyewood.
  • Lohardaga, or Lohardugga, district, India.
  • Loire, river, France.
  • Loire, department, France.
  • Loire, Haute-, department, France.
  • Loire-Inférieure, department, France.
  • Loiret, department, France.
  • Loir-et-Cher, department, France.
  • Loja, town, Spain.
  • Lokeren, town, Belgium.
  • Lokman, of Arab tradition.
  • Lollards, English religious sect.
  • Lombard, Peter, mediæval theologian and philosopher.
  • Lombards, people, Italy.
  • Lombok, island, Indian Archipelago.
  • Lomonosoff, Mikhail Vasilievich, Russian scientist and poet.
  • Lomza, government & town, Russian Poland.
  • London, metropolis of England.
  • London, town, Ontario, Canada.
  • Londonderry, county & town, Ireland.
  • Londonderry, Second Marquis of (Lord Castlereagh), English politician.
  • Long, George, English scholar.
  • Long Branch, town, New Jersey, U.S.A.
  • Longevity.
  • Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, American poet.
  • Longford, county & town, Ireland.
  • Longinus, Greek and Roman critic.
  • Long Island, New York, U.S.A.
  • Long Island City, town, New York, U.S.A.
  • Longitude, in astronomy (See Time) & geographical (q.v.).
  • Longomontanus, Christian, Danish astronomer.
  • Longueville, Duchesse de, Frondist.
  • Longus, Greek romancer.
  • Lons-le-Saulnier, town, France.