Page:A memoir of Jane Austen (Fourth Edition).pdf/152
They differ much from each other in the degree of
praise which they award, and I think also it may be
said, in the ability with which they are written.
The first bestows some approval, but the other expresses the warmest admiration. One can scarcely
be satisfied with the critical acumen of the former
writer, who, in treating of 'Sense and Sensibility,'
takes no notice whatever of the vigour with which
many of the characters are drawn, but declares that
'the interest and merit of the piece depends altogether
upon the behaviour of the elder sister!' Nor is he
fair when, in 'Pride and Prejudice,' he represents
Elizabeth's change of sentiments towards Darcy as
caused by the sight of his house and grounds. But
the chief discrepancy between the two reviewers is
to be found in their appreciation of the commonplace and silly characters to be found in these novels.
On this point the difference almost amounts to a
contradiction, such as one sometimes sees drawn up
in parallel columns, when it is desired to convict
some writer or some statesman of inconsistency.
The Reviewer, in 1815, says: 'The faults of these
works arise from the minute detail which the author's
plan comprehends. Characters of folly or simplicity,
such as those of old Woodhouse and Miss Bates,
are ridiculous when first presented, but if too often
brought forward, or too long dwelt on, their prosing
must have had the means of knowing the truth. (See Lockhart's Life of Sir Walter Scott, vol. v. p. 158.) I remember that, at the time when the review came out, it was reported in Oxford that Whately had written the article at the request of the lady whom he afterwards married.