Page:Cyclopedia of painters and paintings (IA cyclopediaofpain04cham).pdf/487
Ammer Lake; Outlook into the Plain; Wood Landscapes (3, 1845, 1848, 1850), New Pinakothek, Munich.—Cotta's Kunstblatt (1834-43); Dioskuren (1860, 1861, 1863); Kunst-Chronik, xiv. 243; Müller, 573; Schack, Meine Gemäldesammlung (1884), 200; Zeitschr. f. b. K, ii. 29.
ZIMMERMANN, CLEMENS VON, born
in Düsseldorf, Nov. 8, 1788, died in Munich,
Jan. 24, 1869. History and portrait
painter, pupil of Düsseldorf Academy under
Peter von Langer, whom he followed to
Munich in 1808, to continue his studies at
the Academy there; obtained the first prize
in 1812; visited Italy in 1816, and having
been director of the Augsburg Art School in
1817-25, became professor at the Munich
Academy. There he executed frescos in the
Glyptothek and Pinakothek, after sketches
by Cornelius, besides several successful oil
paintings; was made director of the Central
Gallery in 1846, and visited Italy again in
1856-57 and 1859. Works: Mercury and
Argus (1811); Noah's Sacrifice (1812); Theseus
and his Mother, Flight into Egypt
(1814); Madonna, Farewell of Tobias (1817);
Portraits of King Maximilian I. (1820) and
of Queen Hortense; Pilgrimage of Italian
Peasants to Loretto (1820), New Pinakothek,
Munich; Joseph sold by his Brothers (1826);
Marriage of St. Catharine (1829); St. Cecilia
with Angels (1836); Farewell of Tobias
(1837); The Three Theological Virtues
(1840); Cimabue finding Giotto (1841), New
Pinakothek, Munich; Mars and Venus
(1843); Madonna (1846); Assumption (1852);
Paul's Expedition to Damascus (1867); Portrait
of King Louis I. of Bavaria, Schleissheim
Gallery. In fresco: Investiture of
Otto von Wittelsbach with the Duchy of
Bavaria in 1180, Arcades of Royal Garden,
Munich. His son and pupil, Julius, born
in Augsburg in 1824, studied also in Rome
and Paris, painted at first portraits and
genre (Young Musician, 1848), afterwards
excellent landscapes in water-colours.
Works: On Lake Vierwaldstaedt; Reichenbach
Falls; Road to Rosenlaui Glacier.—Andresen,
iii. 145; Dioskuren (1869), 59;
Kunst-Chronik, iv. 70; Nagler, xxii. 237;
Raczynski, ii. 316.
ZIMMERMANN, ERNST, born in
Munich, April 24,
1852. History and
genre painter, son of
Reinhard Sebastian
Zimmermann, pupil
of his father, then of
the Munich Academy
under Strähuber
and Anschütz
and Wilhelm Diez;
visited Venice, Paris,
and Vienna, and has, since 1879, acquired
deserved reputation as a fine colourist.
Medals: 2d class, Munich, 1883; Berlin,
1886. Works: Monk mending Violin;
Rope Dancers in a Barn; Walk of Young
Princess; Scenes from Fishermen's Life
on Lake Constance; Travelling Menagerie,
Mrs. D. D. Colton, San Francisco; Christ
among the Doctors (1879); Game and Fish
Seller as Business Friends (1881); Confounded
Dice Playing!, Fish Seller (1882);
Adoration of the Shepherds (1883), New
Pinakothek, Munich; Flute-Player, Madonna
in Rose Bower, Christ in House of
Lazarus (1884); Tyrolese Wrestlers (1885);
Christ and the Fishermen (Jubilee Exhibition,
Berlin, 1886).—Müller, 573; Illustr.
Zeitg. (1883), ii. 583, 588; Kunst-Chronik,
xvii. 306; xviii. 386, 402; xix. 447;
xxi. 60; Reber-Pecht, iii. 285; Zeitschr.
f. b. K, xv. 191; xix. 132; xx. 52; xxi.
332.
ZIMMERMANN, FRIEDRICH, born at
Diessenhofen, Switzerland, in 1823, died in
Geneva in 1884. Landscape painter, pupil
of Calame in 1852-56. Works: Arolla Glacier
in Canton Wallis, White Rock at the
Prado near Marseilles, View near Geneva,
Berne Museum; Ancasca Valley on Monte
Rosa, Langres Museum; On the Engstlen
Alp, Turin Gallery; Interior of Oakwood,
Duchess of Genoa; View in Berner Oberland,
Royal Academy, London.