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xviii
INTRODUCTION

Table III. Finals, as modified by tones.

Note. The eng initial is placed at the head of this table. It denotes the absence of any initial consonant, and therefore gives the simplest form of all the finals through each tone. Hence all words spoken without and initial consonant, are classed under this initial.

Eng 上平 上上 上去 上入
Chung ǔng ūng óng ók
Hua uáh
Hiong iǒng iōng ióng iók
Chiu éu éuh
Sang ǎng āng áng ák
Kai ǎi āi ái áih
Ga ă ā á áh
Bing ĭng īng éng ék
Huang uǎng uāng uáng uák
Go̤ ŏ̤ ō̤ ó̤ ó̤h
Sṳ ṳ̆ ṳ̄ é̤ṳ é̤ṳh
Buoi ŭoi ūoi uói uóih
Gu ŭ ū ó óh
Deng ĕng ēng áing áik
Guong uŏng uōng uóng uók
Hui ŭi ūi ói óih
Sieu iĕu iēu iéu iéuh
Ngṳng ṳ̆ng ṳ̄ng é̤ṳng é̤ṳk
Gong ǒng ōng áung áuk
Ci ĭ ī é éh
De̤ng ĕ̤ng ē̤ng áe̤ng áe̤k
Gau ǎu āu áu áuh
Guo uóh
Sa̤ 西 ă̤ ā̤ á̤ á̤h
Gio ióh
Gie iéh
Siang iǎng iāng iáng iák
Choi ŏi ōi ó̤i ó̤ih
Che̤ ĕ̤ ē̤ áe̤ áe̤h
Tieng iĕng iēng iéng iék
Kia iáh
Uai uǎi uāi uái uáih
Geu ĕu ēu áiu áiuh