Page:First Lessons in the Swatow Dialect.djvu/20
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12
First Lessons in the Swatow Dialect.
LESSON I.
| 我 | úa; | I, me. |
| 爾 | lʉ́; | you, singular. |
| 伊 | i; | he, she, it, they. |
| 我等 | * ún, ẃn; | we, excluding the hearer. |
| 們俺 | * nán; | we, including the hearer. |
| 們汝 | * nín; | you, plural |
| 去 | khʉ̀; | go. |
| 欲 | àiⁿ; | wish, will. |
| 不 | put, m̄, m̆; | no, not. |
| 也 | īa, a; | or, whether. |
| 呢 | * nē; | interrogative, expressing doubt. |
| 嗎 | * mē; | interrogative particle. |
| 1 úa khʉ̀: úa m̄ khʉ̀. | 1 I go: I go not. |
| 2 ún àiⁿ khʉ̀; úa m̆ khʉ̀. | 2 I will go: I won’t go. |
| 3 úa m̄ àiⁿ khʉ̀. | 3 I do not wish to go. |
| 4 lʉ́ àiⁿ a m̄ àiⁿ? | 4 Do you want it or not? |
| 5 i àiⁿ, nán àiⁿ. | They want it and we want it. |
| 6 nín àiⁿ, ẃn m̄ àiⁿ. | 6 You want it, we don’t. |
| 7 nín khʉ̀, ún m̄ khʉ̀. | 7 You go, we are not going. |
| 8 úa àiⁿ khʉ̀, i m̄. | 8 I shall go, he will not. |
| 9 lʉ́ àiⁿ khʉ̀, a m̆? | 9 Do you wish to go or not? |
| 10 khʉ̀ a m̄ khʉ̀, úa àiⁿ. | 10 Whether I go or not I want it. |
| 11 nín khʉ̀ a m̄ khʉ̀, ún àiⁿ khʉ̀. | 11 Whether you go or not, we are going. |
| 12 i àiⁿ, úa m̆. | 12 He wants it, and I won’t give it to him. |
| 13 úa m̆ àiⁿ khʉ̀. | I have decided not to go. |
| 14 lʉ́ àiⁿ, mē? | 14 Do you want it? |
| 15 khʉ̀ a m̄ khʉ̀, nē? | 15 Are you going or not? |
| 16 lʉ́ úa m̆ khʉ̀. | 16 You and I won’t go. |
| 17 nín àiⁿ a m̄? | 17 Do you want it or not? |
| 18 nín àiⁿ, mē? | 18 Do you want it? |
| 19 i àiⁿ khʉ̀, mē? | 19 Is she going to go? |
| 20 àiⁿ a m̄ àiⁿ, nē? | 20 Do they want it? |
| 21 ẃn àiⁿ m̆ khʉ̀. | 21 We are going to decide not to go. |
| 22 àiⁿ khʉ̀ a m̄? | 22 Are you going or not? |
| 23 àiⁿ khʉ̀ a m̆? | 23 Do you wish to go or not? |
| 24 m̄ khʉ̀: m̆ khʉ̀. | 24 Am not going: won’t go. |