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THE VISIT TO THE SHADES.
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phantoms of the wild creatures which he slew on earth; but, with this exception, there is no hint of pleasurable interest or occupation for the mighty dead. Punishments there are for notorious offenders against the majesty of the gods—

"There also Tantalus in anguish stood,Plunged in the stream of a translucent lake;And to his chin welled ever the cold flood.But when he rushed, in fierce desire to breakHis torment, not one drop could he partake.For as the old man stooping seems to meetThat water with his fiery lips, and slakeThe frenzy of wild thirst, around his feet,Leaving the dark earth dry, the shuddering waves retreat.
"Also the thick-leaved arches overheadFruit of all savour in profusion flung,And in his clasp rich clusters seemed to shed.There citrons waved, with shining fruitage hung,Pears and pomegranates, olive ever young,And the sweet-mellowing fig: but whensoe'erThe old man, fain to cool his burning tongue,Clutched with his fingers at the branches fair,Came a strong wind and whirled them skyward through the air."
"And I saw Sisyphus in travail strongShove with both hands a mighty sphere of stone:With feet and sinewy wrists he, labouring long,Just pushed the vast globe up, with many a groan;But when he thought the huge mass to have thrownClean o'er the summit, the enormous weightBack to the nether plain rolled tumbling down.He, straining, the great toil resumed, while sweatBathed each laborious limb, and his brow smoked with heat."

Both these are examples of punishment inflicted in the Shades below, not for an evil life, but for personal offences against the sovereign of the gods. Tantalus

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