Page:NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods - 2520.pdf/2
METHYL BROMIDE: METHOD 2520, Issue 2, dated 15 May 1996 - Page 2 of 5
REAGENTS:
EQUIPMENT:
1. Eluant: methylene chloride, chromatographic grade.* 2. Methyl bromide, 99.5%.* 3. Calibration stock solution: To 4 mL of methylene chloride, add 12 µL dibromomethane. NOTE: Other brominated compounds may be used if liquid at room temperature. 4. Desorption stock solution: Bubble methyl bromide gas slowly into chilled eluant. Determine the methyl bromide concentration by comparison with calibration standards. 5. Helium, prepurified, 99.995%. 6. Oxygen, ultra purified, as reagent gas for plasma, 30 psi. 7. Air, filtered. 8. Dry ice, flaked, for chilling solvent.
- See SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS.
1. Sampler: two glass tubes, each tube, 10-cm long, 8-mm OD, 6-mm ID, containing 20/40 activated (600 °C) petroleum charcoal, first tube 400 mg, second tube 200 mg, held in place with silylated glass wool plugs; drying tube, glass, 9 g sodium sulfate. Tubes are connected in series with short pieces of plastic tubing. Pressure drop across sampler <3.4 kPa (2.5 cm Hg) at 1.0 L/min airflow. Tubes are commercially available (SKC, Inc.#226-38-02, or equivalent). NOTE: If RH ≥50%, precede sampling train with drying tube. 2. Personal sampling pump, 0.01 to 0.1 L/min, with flexible connecting tubing. 3. Gas chromatograph, atomic emission detector (helium plasma), integrator or computer, and column (page 2520-1). 4. Vials, 4- and 10-mL, glass, with PTFE-lined caps. 5. Syringe, gas-tight, 10-mL. 6. Microliter syringes, 10-µL, 50-µL, 100-µL, 250µL, 500-µL for preparing standard solutions. 7. Pipettes, 2-mL, graduated in 0.1-mL increments.
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS: Methylene chloride is a suspect carcinogen. Methyl bromide is a suspect carcinogen and is toxic by ingestion, inhalation, and skin absorption [4]. SAMPLING: 1. Calibrate each personal sampling pump with a representative sampler in line. 2. Break the ends of the sampling tubes immediately before sampling. Attach sampler to personal sampling pump with flexible tubing. NOTE: Place drying tube in front of the sorbent train. 3. Sample at an accurately known flow rate between 0.01 and 0.1 L/min for a total sample size of 1.0 to 5.0 L. NOTE: Limit sample volume to 1.0 L if RH ≥ 50% and no drying tube is used. 4. Separate the front and back tubes immediately after sampling. Cap the tubes. Pack securely in dry ice for shipment. Store at −10 °C until analysis. SAMPLE PREPARATION: 5. Place the sorbent sections from each sampling tube in separate vials. Discard the glass wool plugs. 6. Add 3.0 mL chilled eluant (methylene chloride) to each 400-mg section, and 2.0 mL chilled eluant to each 200-mg section. Immediately cap each vial. 7. Allow to stand at least 30 minutes at room temperature with occasional agitation. Rechill before transferring to autosampler vials or diluting. NOTE: Because of the volatility of the analyte, it is suggested that any dilutions be prepared at the
NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM), Fourth Edition