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Poetic Edda

  Othin spake:28.[1] "Fifth answer me well,  if wise thou art called,If thou knowest it, Vafthruthnir, now:What giant first  was fashioned of old,And the eldest of Ymir's kin?"
  Vafthruthnir spake:29.[2] "Winters unmeasured  ere earth was madeWas the birth of Bergelmir;Thruthgelmir's son  was the giant strong,And Aurgelmir's grandson of old."
  Othin spake:30. "Sixth answer me well,  if wise thou art called,If thou knowest it, Vafthruthnir, now:Whence did Aurgelmir come  with the giants' kin,Long since, thou giant sage?"
  Vafthruthnir spake:31.[3] "Down from Elivagar  did venom drop,And waxed till a giant it was;

  1. Ymir's kin: the giants.
  2. Bergelmir: when the gods slew Ymir in order to make the world out of his body, so much blood flowed from him that all the frost-giants were drowned except Bergelmir and his wife, who escaped in a boat; cf. stanza 35. Of Thruthgelmir ("the Mightily Burning") we know nothing, but Aurgelmir was the frost-giants' name for Ymir himself. Thus Ymir was the first of the giants, and so Othin's question is answered.
  3. Snorri quotes this stanza, and the last two lines are taken from his version, as both of the manuscripts omit them. Elivagar ("Stormy Waves"): Mogk suggests that this river may have been the Milky Way. At any rate, the venom carried in its waters

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