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Poetic Edda

So valiant he was  that well he could suffer.
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62.[1] A harp Gunnar seized,  with his toes he smote it;So well did he strike  that the women all wept,And the men, when clear  they heard it, lamented;Full noble was his song,  the rafters burst asunder.
63.[2] Then the heroes died  ere the day was yet come;Their fame did they leave  ever lofty to live...............
64.[3] Full mighty seemed Atli  as o'er them he stood,The wise one he blamed,  and his words reproached her:"It is morning, Guthrun;  now thy dear ones dost miss,But the blame is part thine  that thus it has chanced."

  1. Regarding Gunnar's harp-playing, and his death, cf. Oddrunargratr, 27-30 and notes, and Atlakvitha, 34. Toes (literally "sole-twigs"): the Volsungasaga explains that Gunnar's hands were bound. Rafters: thus literally, and probably correctly; Gering has an ingenious but unlikely theory that the word means "harp."
  2. There is some doubt as to the exact meaning of line 2. After this line two lines may have been lost; Grundtvig adds: "Few braver shall ever  be found on the earth, / Or loftier men  in the world ever live."
  3. Wise one: Guthrun. The manuscript marks line 3 as beginning a new stanza.

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