Page:Troja by Heinrich Schliemann.djvu/303

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§ 111.]
EXPLORATION OF TUMULUS OF ANTILOCHUS.
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to his father if he learns his death.[1] Menelaus erects in Egypt a cenotaph to Agamemnon.[2] So Virgil tells us that Andromache, who had married Helenus and become. queen of Chaonia, had erected in the shade of a sacred grove, on the bank of another Simois, a cenotaph in honour of Hector.[3]

§ III. Tumulus of Antilochus.—In spite of all my endeavours, I have not been able to persuade the proprietor of the third tumulus, which is crowned by the large massive windmill, to permit me, for an indemnity of £3, to sink a shaft within the building or to run in a tunnel at the foot of the hillock; for he apprehends that, by this operation, the heavy walls of the mill might fall in. I could only obtain from him permission to dig with the pickaxe small holes in the slope of the tumulus. In these holes I gathered many fragments of the very same archaic pottery which I had found in the tumuli of Achilles and Patroclus. All that remains, therefore, to be done, is to put on record the re-discovery of this tumulus which was so well known in antiquity,[4] and to insert it on the map of the Troad as the Tumulus of Antilochus, in

  1. Od. I. 289–291:
    εἰ δέ κε τεθνηῶτος ἀκούσῃς, μηδ' ἔτ᾽ ἐόντος,νοστήσας δὴ ἔπειτα φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαίαν,σῆμά τέ οἱ χεῦαι, καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερείξαι.

    Od. II. 222, 223:

    σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω, καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερείξωπολλὰ μάλ', ὅσσα ἔοικε, καὶ ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω.
  2. Od. IV. 583, 584:
    αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατέπαυσα θεῶν χόλον αἰὲν ἐόντων,χοῦ ᾿Αγαμέμνονι τύμβον, ἵν᾽ ἄσβεστον κλέος εἴη.
  3. Æneid. III. 302–305:
    ante urbem in luco, falsi Simoentis ad undam,libabat cineri Andromache, Manesque vocabatHectoreum ad tumulum, viridi quem cespite inanem,et geminas, causam lacrymis, sacraverat aras.
  4. Strabo, XIII. p. 596.