διΐστημι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From δῐᾰ- (dĭă-) +‎ ῐ̔́στημῐ (hĭ́stēmĭ).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐῐ̈́στημῐ • (dĭĭ̈́stēmĭ)

  1. to set apart, place separately
  2. (active voice, middle voice) to separate, divide
  3. (passive voice) to stand apart, be divided
  4. (passive voice) to be at variance
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.6:
      ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε
      ex hoû dḕ tà prôta diastḗtēn erísante
      from the time when first they parted in strife
  5. (passive voice) to differ, be different

Conjugation

   Present: δῐῐ̈́στημῐ, δῐῐ̈́στᾰμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐῐ̈́στημῐ δῐῐ̈́στης δῐῐ̈́στησῐ(ν) δῐῐ̈́στᾰτον δῐῐ̈́στᾰτον δῐῐ̈́στᾰμεν δῐῐ̈́στᾰτε δῐῐ̈στᾶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐῐ̈στῶ δῐῐ̈στῇς δῐῐ̈στῇ δῐῐ̈στῆτον δῐῐ̈στῆτον δῐῐ̈στῶμεν δῐῐ̈στῆτε δῐῐ̈στῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐῐ̈σταίην δῐῐ̈σταίης δῐῐ̈σταίη δῐῐ̈σταῖτον / δῐῐ̈σταίητον δῐῐ̈σταίτην / δῐῐ̈σταιήτην δῐῐ̈σταῖμεν / δῐῐ̈σταίημεν δῐῐ̈σταῖτε / δῐῐ̈σταίητε δῐῐ̈σταῖεν / δῐῐ̈σταίησᾰν
imperative   δῐῐ̈́στη δῐῐ̈στᾰ́τω δῐῐ̈́στᾰτον δῐῐ̈στᾰ́των   δῐῐ̈́στᾰτε δῐῐ̈στᾰ́ντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐῐ̈́στᾰμαι δῐῐ̈́στᾰσαι δῐῐ̈́στᾰται δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθον δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθον δῐῐ̈στᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθε δῐῐ̈́στᾰνται
subjunctive δῐῐ̈στῶμαι δῐῐ̈στῇ δῐῐ̈στῆται δῐῐ̈στῆσθον δῐῐ̈στῆσθον δῐῐ̈στώμεθᾰ δῐῐ̈στῆσθε δῐῐ̈στῶνται
optative δῐῐ̈σταίμην δῐῐ̈́σταιο δῐῐ̈́σταιτο δῐῐ̈́σταισθον δῐῐ̈σταίσθην δῐῐ̈σταίμεθᾰ δῐῐ̈́σταισθε δῐῐ̈́σταιντο
imperative   δῐῐ̈́στᾰσο δῐῐ̈στᾰ́σθω δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθον δῐῐ̈στᾰ́σθων   δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθε δῐῐ̈στᾰ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐῐ̈στᾰ́ναι δῐῐ̈́στᾰσθαι
participle m δῐῐ̈στᾱ́ς δῐῐ̈στᾰ́μενος
f δῐῐ̈στᾶσᾰ δῐῐ̈στᾰμένη
n δῐῐ̈στᾰ́ν δῐῐ̈στᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐῑ̈́στην, δῐῑ̈στᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐῑ̈́στην δῐῑ̈́στης δῐῑ̈́στη δῐῑ̈́στᾰτον δῐῑ̈στᾰ́την δῐῑ̈́στᾰμεν δῐῑ̈́στᾰτε δῐῑ̈́στᾰσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐῑ̈στᾰ́μην δῐῑ̈́στᾰσο δῐῑ̈́στᾰτο δῐῑ̈́στᾰσθον δῐῑ̈στᾰ́σθην δῐῑ̈στᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐῑ̈́στᾰσθε δῐῑ̈́στᾰντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: δῐᾰστήσω, δῐᾰστήσομαι, δῐᾰστᾰθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰστήσω δῐᾰστήσεις δῐᾰστήσει δῐᾰστήσετον δῐᾰστήσετον δῐᾰστήσομεν δῐᾰστήσετε δῐᾰστήσουσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστήσοιμῐ δῐᾰστήσοις δῐᾰστήσοι δῐᾰστήσοιτον δῐᾰστησοίτην δῐᾰστήσοιμεν δῐᾰστήσοιτε δῐᾰστήσοιεν
middle indicative δῐᾰστήσομαι δῐᾰστήσῃ / δῐᾰστήσει δῐᾰστήσεται δῐᾰστήσεσθον δῐᾰστήσεσθον δῐᾰστησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσεσθε δῐᾰστήσονται
optative δῐᾰστησοίμην δῐᾰστήσοιο δῐᾰστήσοιτο δῐᾰστήσοισθον δῐᾰστησοίσθην δῐᾰστησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσοισθε δῐᾰστήσοιντο
passive indicative δῐᾰστᾰθήσομαι δῐᾰστᾰθήσῃ δῐᾰστᾰθήσεται δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθον δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθον δῐᾰστᾰθησόμεθᾰ δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθε δῐᾰστᾰθήσονται
optative δῐᾰστᾰθησοίμην δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιο δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιτο δῐᾰστᾰθήσοισθον δῐᾰστᾰθησοίσθην δῐᾰστᾰθησοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστᾰθήσοισθε δῐᾰστᾰθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰστήσειν δῐᾰστήσεσθαι δῐᾰστᾰθήσεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰστήσων δῐᾰστησόμενος δῐᾰστᾰθησόμενος
f δῐᾰστήσουσᾰ δῐᾰστησομένη δῐᾰστᾰθησομένη
n δῐᾰστῆσον δῐᾰστησόμενον δῐᾰστᾰθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέστησᾰ, δῐεστησᾰ́μην, δῐεστᾰ́θην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστησᾰ δῐέστησᾰς δῐέστησε(ν) δῐεστήσᾰτον δῐεστησᾰ́την δῐεστήσᾰμεν δῐεστήσᾰτε δῐέστησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστήσω δῐᾰστήσῃς δῐᾰστήσῃ δῐᾰστήσητον δῐᾰστήσητον δῐᾰστήσωμεν δῐᾰστήσητε δῐᾰστήσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστήσαιμῐ δῐᾰστήσειᾰς / δῐᾰστήσαις δῐᾰστήσειε(ν) / δῐᾰστήσαι δῐᾰστήσαιτον δῐᾰστησαίτην δῐᾰστήσαιμεν δῐᾰστήσαιτε δῐᾰστήσειᾰν / δῐᾰστήσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́στησον δῐᾰστησᾰ́τω δῐᾰστήσᾰτον δῐᾰστησᾰ́των   δῐᾰστήσᾰτε δῐᾰστησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεστησᾰ́μην δῐεστήσω δῐεστήσᾰτο δῐεστήσᾰσθον δῐεστησᾰ́σθην δῐεστησᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεστήσᾰσθε δῐεστήσᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰστήσωμαι δῐᾰστήσῃ δῐᾰστήσηται δῐᾰστήσησθον δῐᾰστήσησθον δῐᾰστησώμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσησθε δῐᾰστήσωνται
optative δῐᾰστησαίμην δῐᾰστήσαιο δῐᾰστήσαιτο δῐᾰστήσαισθον δῐᾰστησαίσθην δῐᾰστησαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰστήσαισθε δῐᾰστήσαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́στησαι δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθω δῐᾰστήσᾰσθον δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰστήσᾰσθε δῐᾰστησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative δῐεστᾰ́θην δῐεστᾰ́θης δῐεστᾰ́θη δῐεστᾰ́θητον δῐεστᾰθήτην δῐεστᾰ́θημεν δῐεστᾰ́θητε δῐεστᾰ́θησᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστᾰθῶ δῐᾰστᾰθῇς δῐᾰστᾰθῇ δῐᾰστᾰθῆτον δῐᾰστᾰθῆτον δῐᾰστᾰθῶμεν δῐᾰστᾰθῆτε δῐᾰστᾰθῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰστᾰθείην δῐᾰστᾰθείης δῐᾰστᾰθείη δῐᾰστᾰθεῖτον / δῐᾰστᾰθείητον δῐᾰστᾰθείτην / δῐᾰστᾰθειήτην δῐᾰστᾰθεῖμεν / δῐᾰστᾰθείημεν δῐᾰστᾰθεῖτε / δῐᾰστᾰθείητε δῐᾰστᾰθεῖεν / δῐᾰστᾰθείησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰστᾰ́θητῐ δῐᾰστᾰθήτω δῐᾰστᾰ́θητον δῐᾰστᾰθήτων   δῐᾰστᾰ́θητε δῐᾰστᾰθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive δῐᾰστῆσαι δῐᾰστήσᾰσθαι δῐᾰστᾰθῆναι
participle m δῐᾰστήσᾱς δῐᾰστησᾰ́μενος δῐᾰστᾰθείς
f δῐᾰστήσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰστησᾰμένη δῐᾰστᾰθεῖσᾰ
n δῐᾰστῆσᾰν δῐᾰστησᾰ́μενον δῐᾰστᾰθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέστην, δῐεστᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστην δῐέστης δῐέστη δῐέστητον δῐεστήτην δῐέστημεν δῐέστητε δῐέστησᾰν / δῐέστᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶ δῐᾰστῇς δῐᾰστῇ δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῶμεν δῐᾰστῆτε δῐᾰστῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰσταίην δῐᾰσταίης δῐᾰσταίη δῐᾰσταῖτον / δῐᾰσταίητον δῐᾰσταίτην / δῐᾰσταιήτην δῐᾰσταῖμεν / δῐᾰσταίημεν δῐᾰσταῖτε / δῐᾰσταίητε δῐᾰσταῖεν / δῐᾰσταίησᾰν
imperative   δῐᾰ́στηθῐ δῐᾰστήτω δῐᾰ́στητον δῐᾰστήτων   δῐᾰ́στητε δῐᾰστᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεστᾰ́μην δῐέστω δῐέστᾰτο δῐέστᾰσθον δῐεστᾰ́σθην δῐεστᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐέστᾰσθε δῐέστᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶμαι δῐᾰστῇ δῐᾰστῆται δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστώμεθᾰ δῐᾰστῆσθε δῐᾰστῶνται
optative δῐᾰσταίμην δῐᾰσταῖο δῐᾰσταῖτο δῐᾰσταῖσθον δῐᾰσταίσθην δῐᾰσταίμεθᾰ δῐᾰσταῖσθε δῐᾰσταῖντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́στω δῐᾰστᾰ́σθω δῐᾰ́στᾰσθον δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰ́στᾰσθε δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive δῐᾰστῆναι δῐᾰ́στᾰσθαι
participle m δῐᾰστᾱ́ς δῐᾰστᾰ́μενος
f δῐᾰστᾶσᾰ δῐᾰστᾰμένη
n δῐᾰστᾰ́ν δῐᾰστᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐᾰ́στην, δῐᾰστᾰ́μην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰ́στην δῐᾰ́στης δῐᾰ́στη δῐᾰ́στητον δῐᾰστήτην δῐᾰ́στημεν δῐᾰ́στητε δῐᾰ́στησᾰν / δῐᾰ́στᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶ,
δῐᾰστῶμῐ 		δῐᾰστῇς,
δῐᾰστῇσθᾰ 		δῐᾰστῇ,
δῐᾰστῇσῐ 		δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῆτον δῐᾰστῶμεν δῐᾰστῆτε δῐᾰστῶσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰσταίην δῐᾰσταίης δῐᾰσταίη δῐᾰσταῖτον δῐᾰσταίτην δῐᾰσταῖμεν δῐᾰσταῖτε δῐᾰσταῖεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́στηθῐ δῐᾰστήτω δῐᾰ́στητον δῐᾰστήτων   δῐᾰ́στητε δῐᾰστᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐᾰστᾰ́μην δῐᾰ́στω δῐᾰ́στᾰτο δῐᾰ́στᾰσθον δῐᾰστᾰ́σθην δῐᾰστᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ δῐᾰ́στᾰσθε δῐᾰ́στᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰστῶμαι δῐᾰστῇ δῐᾰστῆται δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστῆσθον δῐᾰστώμε(σ)θᾰ δῐᾰστῆσθε δῐᾰστῶνται
optative δῐᾰσταίμην δῐᾰσταῖο δῐᾰσταῖτο δῐᾰσταῖσθον δῐᾰσταίσθην δῐᾰσταίμε(σ)θᾰ δῐᾰσταῖσθε δῐᾰσταίᾰτο
imperative   δῐᾰ́στω δῐᾰστᾰ́σθω δῐᾰ́στᾰσθον δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰ́στᾰσθε δῐᾰστᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive δῐᾰστᾰ́μεν(αι) δῐᾰ́στᾰσθαι
participle m δῐᾰστᾱ́ς δῐᾰστᾰ́μενος
f δῐᾰστᾶσᾰ δῐᾰστᾰμένη
n δῐᾰστᾰ́ν δῐᾰστᾰ́μενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: δῐέστηκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέστηκᾰ δῐέστηκᾰς δῐέστηκε(ν) δῐεστήκᾰτον δῐεστήκᾰτον δῐεστήκᾰμεν δῐεστήκᾰτε δῐεστήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐεστήκω δῐεστήκῃς δῐεστήκῃ δῐεστήκητον δῐεστήκητον δῐεστήκωμεν δῐεστήκητε δῐεστήκωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐεστήκοιμῐ / δῐεστηκοίην δῐεστήκοις / δῐεστηκοίης δῐεστήκοι / δῐεστηκοίη δῐεστήκοιτον δῐεστηκοίτην δῐεστήκοιμεν δῐεστήκοιτε δῐεστήκοιεν
imperative   δῐέστηκε δῐεστηκέτω δῐεστήκετον δῐεστηκέτων   δῐεστήκετε δῐεστηκόντων
active
infinitive δῐεστηκέναι
participle m δῐεστηκώς
f δῐεστηκυῖᾰ
n δῐεστηκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: δῐεστήκειν / δῐεστήκη
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐεστήκειν / δῐεστήκη δῐεστήκεις / δῐεστήκης δῐεστήκει(ν) δῐεστήκετον δῐεστηκέτην δῐεστήκεμεν δῐεστήκετε δῐεστήκεσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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