будка

Russian

Etymology

From бу́да (búda) +‎ -ка (-ka), the former of which has been displaced by the suffixed formation and is from Ukrainian бу́да (búda), from Polish buda, from Middle High German buode = German Bude, from Proto-Germanic *bōdō as English booth.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbutkə]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Saint Petersburg):(file)

Noun

бу́дка • (búdka) f inan (genitive бу́дки, nominative plural бу́дки, genitive plural бу́док, diminutive бу́дочка)

  1. kennel, doghouse
  2. booth, cabin, kiosk, box (very small building)
  3. (history) small police facility (during pre-revolutionary Russia)

Declension

Declension of бу́дка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc) 
singular plural
nominative бу́дка
búdka 		бу́дки
búdki
genitive бу́дки
búdki 		бу́док
búdok
dative бу́дке
búdke 		бу́дкам
búdkam
accusative бу́дку
búdku 		бу́дки
búdki
instrumental бу́дкой, бу́дкою
búdkoj, búdkoju 		бу́дками
búdkami
prepositional бу́дке
búdke 		бу́дках
búdkax

Descendants

  • → Armenian: բուդկա (budka), բուտկա (butka)
  • → Eastern Mari: будко (budko)
  • → Finnish: putka
  • → Ingrian: butka
  • → Swedish: (Åland) butka (“jail”)
  • → Yiddish: בודקע (budke)
  • Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: بۆتکە (botke)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.