грызун
Russian
Etymology
грызть (gryztʹ, “to nibble”) + -у́н (-ún).
Sense 2 is not based on the etymology of the Russian word грузин (gruzin, “a Georgian”) but is a xenophobic pun, playing on the phonetic similarity between Russian грузин (gruzin) and "грызун".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrɨˈzun]
Audio: (file)
Noun
грызу́н • (gryzún) m anim (genitive грызуна́, nominative plural грызуны́, genitive plural грызуно́в)
- rodent
- (derogatory, ethnic slur, offensive) a Georgian person.
Usage notes
The term "грызун" is used as a derogatory and offensive slur against Georgians.
The slur gained prominence in Russian nationalist circles. For instance, the Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny referred to Georgians as "грызуны" in a 2008 blog post during the South Ossetia war, a statement for which he later offered an apology. This term is considered hate speech and is deeply offensive to people of Georgian ethnicity.
Declension
Related terms
- грызть impf (gryztʹ)