добро
Bulgarian
Etymology
Nominalization of добъ́р (dobǎ́r) + -о́ (-ó).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈbrɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n (relational adjective добъ́р)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | добро́ dobró |
| definite | добро́то dobróto |
Related terms
- добрина́ (dobriná, “good, kindness”)
Descendants
- → Turkish: dobra
References
- “добро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “добро”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- добро- (dobro-), бодро (bodro)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɔbrɔ]
- (Skopje) IPA(key): [ˈdɔˑβ̞rɔ̩]
Adverb
добро • (dobro) (comparative подобро, superlative најдобро)
Noun
добро • (dobro) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | добро (dobro) | добра (dobra) |
| definite unspecified | доброто (dobroto) | добрата (dobrata) |
| definite proximal | доброво (dobrovo) | добрава (dobrava) |
| definite distal | доброно (dobrono) | добрана (dobrana) |
| vocative | добро (dobro) | добра (dobra) |
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), in turn from Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɐˈbro]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n inan (genitive добра́, uncountable)
- good (that which is ethical or moral, the opposite of evil)
- goods, property
- 1972 [1955, 1938], Lazar Lagin, “Беспокойный вечер”, in Старик Хоттабыч [Starik Xottabyč], page 46; English translation based on “A Troubled Evening”, in Faina Solasko, transl., The Old Genie Hottabych, 1960, page 54:
- — Я превращу в пыль все товары, и все столы, и всё оборудование этой презренной лавки!
— Ты с ума сошёл! — вконец возмутился Волька.— Ведь это государственное добро, старая ты балда!- — Ja prevrašču v pylʹ vse tovary, i vse stoly, i vsjo oborudovanije etoj prezrennoj lavki!
— Ty s uma sošól! — vkonec vozmutilsja Volʹka.— Vedʹ eto gosudarstvennoje dobro, staraja ty balda! - “I’ll turn all the goods, all the tables and all the equipment of this despicable shop into dust!”
“You’re mad!” Volka said, really angry by now. “Don’t you know that’s government property, you old dope!”
- — Ja prevrašču v pylʹ vse tovary, i vse stoly, i vsjo oborudovanije etoj prezrennoj lavki!
- stuff
- (colloquial) green light, consent, permission, the OK
- the name of the letter д in the ancient Slavonic or old Russian alphabet
Declension
Descendants
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- добро́: IPA(key): [dɐˈbro]
Audio: (file) - до́бро: IPA(key): [ˈdobrə]
Audio: (file)
Particle
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
Adverb
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
Adjective
добро́ or до́бро • (dobró or dóbro)
- short neuter singular of до́брый (dóbryj)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро m inan (Latin spelling dòbro)
- Name of the letter <d> in the Glagolitic alphabet.
Etymology 2
From до̏бар.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро n (Latin spelling dòbro)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | до̀бро | добра |
| genitive | до̀бра | доба́ра̄ |
| dative | добру | добрима |
| accusative | добро | добра |
| vocative | добро | добра |
| locative | добру | добрима |
| instrumental | добром | добрима |
Etymology 3
From до̏бар.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
Audio (Serbia): (file) - Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Adverb
до̀бро (Latin spelling dòbro)
Interjection
до̀бро (Latin spelling dòbro)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from English dobro, in turn from Slovak dobro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dǒbro/
- Hyphenation: доб‧ро
Noun
до̀бро m inan (Latin spelling dòbro)
- dobro (acoustic guitar)
References
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “добро”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), in turn from Proto-Slavic *dòbrъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɔˈbrɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
добро́ • (dobró) n inan (genitive добра́, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | добро́ dobró |
| genitive | добра́ dobrá |
| dative | добру́ dobrú |
| accusative | добро́ dobró |
| instrumental | добро́м dobróm |
| locative | добрі́ dobrí |
| vocative | добро́ dobró |
Related terms
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “добро”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “добро”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “добро”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “добро”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)