земя

See also: зема and Земя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zemľa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źemē, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɛˈmʲa̟]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -mʲa
  • Homophone: Земя (Zemja)
  • Hyphenation(key): зе‧мя

Noun

земя́ • (zemjáf (relational adjective зе́мен)

  1. (uncountable) earth, ground, humus; (collectively) terrain
    буца земяbuca zemjaa lump of earth
    плодородна земяplodorodna zemjafertile soil
    сушава земяsušava zemjaarid terrain
  2. (countable) land, territory (area of land)
    населена земяnaselena zemjapopulated territory
    притежател на земиpritežatel na zemilandlord (literally, “owner of territories”)
  3. (countable) land, realm (land associated with a given state)
    чужди земиčuždi zemiforeign lands
    далечни земиdalečni zemidistant realms

Declension

Declension of земя́
singular plural
indefinite земя́
zemjá
земи́
zemí
definite земя́та
zemjáta
земи́те
zemíte
vocative form зе́мьо
zémjo
земи́
zemí

Derived terms

References

  • земя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • земя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010