зіграти

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

  • зогра́ти (zohráty)rare

Etymology

From зі- (zi-) +‎ гра́ти (hráty). Compare Russian сыгра́ть (sygrátʹ), Belarusian сыгра́ць (syhrácʹ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zʲiˈɦrate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

зігра́ти • (zihrátypf (imperfective гра́ти)

  1. (transitive) to play (to render (a musical title, compositional style, film title, etc.) using a musical instrument or device)
  2. (intransitive) to play on [with на (na, + locative)] (to exploit: someone's feelings)
  3. (intransitive) to play [with у (u) or в (v, + accusative)] (to participate in: a type of game)
    зігра́ти в я́щик (idiomatic, derogatory)
    zihráty v jáščyk
    to cark it, to pop one's clogs, to snuff it
    (literally, “to play box”)
  4. (transitive) to play (to participate in: a particular instance of playing a game)
  5. (transitive) to play (to perform a play)
    Synonym: ви́конати pf (výkonaty)
  6. (transitive) to play (to portray (a character in a film or theatre))
  7. (transitive) to play (to act as (intended role))
    зігра́ти роль
    zihráty rolʹ
    to play a role
    зігра́ти ду́рня / ду́рника
    zihráty dúrnja / dúrnyka
    to play the fool

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • зігра́тися pf (zihrátysja)

References

Further reading