ком
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kom"
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Southern Altai ком (kom), etc.
Noun
ком • (kom) (Arabic spelling قوم)
References
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 53, 54
Ossetian
Noun
ком • (kom)
Derived terms
- ком бӕттын (kom bættyn)
- ком дарын (kom daryn)
- ком дӕттын (kom dættyn)
- ком раттын (kom rattyn)
- коммӕ кӕсын (kommæ kæsyn)
References
- Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995), Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
- Bigulajev, B. B.; Gagkajev, K. Je.; Kulajev, N. X.; Tuajeva, O. N. (1970), “ком”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Takazov, F. M. (2003), “ком”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
Russian
Alternative forms
- комъ (kom) — pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kom]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komъ.
Noun
ком • (kom) m inan (genitive ко́ма, nominative plural ко́мья*, genitive plural ко́мьев*) (* The plural noun forms are non-standard.)
- lump, clod
- пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом ― pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom ― you must spoil before you spin, practice makes perfect (literally, “first pancake is always a blob”)
Declension
Declension of ком (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ко́м kóm |
ко́мья△* kómʹja△* |
| genitive | ко́ма kóma |
ко́мьев△* kómʹjev△* |
| dative | ко́му kómu |
ко́мьям△* kómʹjam△* |
| accusative | ко́м kóm |
ко́мья△* kómʹja△* |
| instrumental | ко́мом kómom |
ко́мьями△* kómʹjami△* |
| prepositional | ко́ме kóme |
ко́мьях△* kómʹjax△* |
△ Irregular.
* The plural noun forms are non-standard.
Related terms
Descendants
- → Ingrian: koma
Etymology 2
Pronoun
ком • (kom)
- prepositional of кто (kto)
Etymology 3
Noun
ком • (kom) f inan pl
- genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- (dative) IPA(key): /kôm/
- (locative) IPA(key): /kǒm/
Pronoun
ко̏м ? (Latin spelling kȍm) or ко̀м ? (Latin spelling kòm)
Declension
Declension of ком
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kōm. Cognate to Kyrgyz ком (kom), etc.
Noun
ком • (kom)
References
- Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 53, 54
Tatar
Noun
ком • (qom)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔm]
Noun
ком • (kom) f inan
- genitive plural of ко́ма (kóma)
Urum
Noun
ком • (kom)