мый
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɨj]
Verb
мый • (myj)
- second-person singular imperative of мыць (mycʹ)
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *mĭńə, from Proto-Uralic *minä. Cognate with Western Mari мӹнь (mÿń).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məj/
- Rhymes: -əj
- Hyphenation: мый
Pronoun
мый • (myj)
- I
- мый журналист улам
- myj žurnaĺist ulam
- I am a journalist
Declension
| Personal pronouns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | accusative | genitive | dative | |
| 1st sg | мый (myj) | мыйым (myjym) | мыйын (myjyn) | мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) |
| 2nd sg | тый (tyj) | тыйым (tyjym) | тыйын (tyjyn) | тыланет (tylańet) ~ мылат (mylat) |
| 3rd sg | тудо (tudo) | тудым (tudym) | тудын (tudyn) | тудлан (tudlan) |
| 1st pl | ме (me) | мемнам (memnam) | мемнан (memnan) | мыланна (mylanna) |
| 2nd pl | те (te) | тендам (tendam) | тендан (tendan) | тыланда (tylanda) |
| 3rd pl | нуно (nuno) | нуным (nunym) | нунын (nunyn) | нунылан (nunylan) |
| *) There are two forms for personal pronouns in the first and second persons singular in the dative: мыланем (mylańem) ~ мылам (mylam) and тыланет (tylańet) ~ тылат (tylat). There is no overt difference in usage between the two forms. The nominative forms мый (myj) and mый (myj) also have long forms, мые and тые (tyje); these are typically encountered in poetic speech. | ||||
Derived terms
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “мый”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian мый (myj) and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɨj/, [ˈmɨj]
- Rhymes: -ɨj
- Hyphenation: мый
Pronoun
мый • (myj)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | мый (myj) | мыйэз (myjez) | |
| accusative | I* | мый (myj) | мыйэз (myjez) |
| II* | мыйӧс (myjös) | мыйэзӧс (myjezös) | |
| instrumental | мыйӧн (myjön) | мыйэзӧн (myjezön) | |
| comitative | мыйкӧт (myjköt) | мыйэзкӧт (myjezköt) | |
| caritive | мыйтӧг (myjtög) | мыйэзтӧг (myjeztög) | |
| consecutive | мыйла (myjla) | мыйэзла (myjezla) | |
| genitive | мыйлӧн (myjlön) | мыйэзлӧн (myjezlön) | |
| ablative | мыйлісь (myjliś) | мыйэзлісь (myjezliś) | |
| dative | мыйлӧ (myjlö) | мыйэзлӧ (myjezlö) | |
| inessive | мыйын (myjyn) | мыйэзын (myjezyn) | |
| elative | мыйись (myjiś) | мыйэзісь (myjeziś) | |
| illative | мыйӧ (myjö) | мыйэзӧ (myjezö) | |
| egressive | мыйсянь (myjśań) | мыйэзсянь (myjezśań) | |
| approximative | мыйлань (myjlań) | мыйэзлань (myjezlań) | |
| terminative | I | мыйӧдз (myjödź) | мыйэзӧдз (myjezödź) |
| II | мыйви (myjvi) | мыйэзви (myjezvi) | |
| prolative | мыйӧт (myjöt) | мыйэзӧт (myjezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä and Hungarian mi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɯj/, [ˈmɯ̈j]
- Rhymes: -ɯj
- Hyphenation: мый
Pronoun
мый • (myj)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | мый (myj) | мыйяс (myjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | мый (myj) | мыйяс (myjas) |
| II 1 | мыйӧс (myjös) | мыйясӧс (myjasös) | |
| instrumental | мыйӧн (myjön) | мыйясӧн (myjasön) | |
| comitative | мыйкӧд (myjköd) | мыйяскӧд (myjasköd) | |
| caritive | мыйтӧг (myjtög) | мыйястӧг (myjastög) | |
| consecutive | мыйла (myjla) | мыйяслала (myjaslala) | |
| genitive | мыйлӧн (myjlön) | мыйяслӧн (myjaslön) | |
| ablative | мыйлысь (myjlyś) | мыйяслысь (myjaslyś) | |
| dative | мыйлы (myjly) | мыйяслы (myjasly) | |
| inessive | мыйын (myjyn) | мыйясын (myjasyn) | |
| elative | мыйысь (myjyś) | мыйясысь (myjasyś) | |
| illative | мыйӧ (myjö) | мыйясӧ (myjasö) | |
| egressive | мыйсянь (myjśań) | мыйяссянь (myjasśań) | |
| approximative | мыйлань (myjlań) | мыйяслань (myjaslań) | |
| terminative | мыйӧдз (myjödź) | мыйясӧдз (myjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | мыйӧд (myjöd) | мыйясӧд (myjasöd) |
| II | мыйті (myjti) | мыйясті (myjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Derived terms
See also
| animate | inanimate | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| long | short | long | short | |
| nominative (who?) |
коді (kodi) | код (kod) | мый (myj) | |
| similative (what kind of?) |
кутшӧм (kučöm) | — | — | |
| lative (to where?) |
кытчӧ (kytćö) | — | — | |
| locative (where?) |
кӧні (köni) | кӧн (kön) | — | — |
| ablative (from where?) |
кытысь (kytyś) | кысь (kyś) | — | — |
| temporal (when?) |
кодыр (kodyr) | кор (kor) | — | — |
| instructive (how?) |
кыдзи (kydźi) | кыдз (kydź) | — | — |
| partitive (how many?) |
кымын (kymyn) | мыймында (myjmynda) | мыйта (myjta) | |
Conjunction
мый • (myj)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 127
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 111
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 408
Ter Sami
Alternative forms
- mïj (Latin orthography)
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *mij, from Proto-Uralic *me. Cognates include Northern Sami mii, Skolt Sami mij and Kildin Sami мыйй (myjj).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
мый (mïj)
Inflection
| Inflection of мый (irregular) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
| Genetive | муны (munï) | мины (minï) |
| Accusative | муны (munï) | мины (minï) |
| Essive | мунэн (munen) | минэн (minen) |
| Inessive-Elative | муст (must) | мист (mist) |
| Dative-Ilative | мунни (munni) | мийи (miji) |
| Abessive | мунта (muntâ) | мийта (mijtâ) |
| Comitative | мунин (munin) | мингуйм (mingujm) |
See also
| Ter Sami personal pronouns | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person | мунн (munn) | мый (mïj) |
| 2nd person | тонн (tonn) | тый (tïj) |
| 3rd person | сонн (sonn) | сый (sïj) |
Further reading
- S. N. Tereshkin (2002), Йоканьгский диалект саамского языка [Ter dialect of the Sámi language], Российский государственный педагогический Университет имени А.И. Герцена, page 110
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *moj (“beaver”), from Proto-Uralic *maja. Cognates include Finnish majava and Northern Sami mádjit.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian мой (moj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmɯ̈j]
- Rhymes: -ɯ̈j
- Hyphenation: мый
Noun
мый • (myj)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | мый myj |
мыйёс myjos |
| accusative | мыйез myjez |
мыйёсыз myjosyz |
| genitive | мыйлэн myjlen |
мыйёслэн myjoslen |
| dative | мыйлы myjly |
мыйёслы myjosly |
| ablative | мыйлэсь myjleś |
мыйёслэсь myjosleś |
| instrumental | мыйен myjen |
мыйёсын myjosyn |
| abessive | мыйтэк myjtek |
мыйёстэк myjostek |
| adverbial | мыйя myja |
мыйёсъя myjosja |
| inessive | мыйын myjyn |
мыйёсын myjosyn |
| illative | мыйе myje |
мыйёсы myjosy |
| elative | мыйысь myjyś |
мыйёсысь myjosyś |
| egressive | мыйысьен myjyśjen |
мыйёсысьен myjosyśjen |
| terminative | мыйозь myjoź |
мыйёсозь myjosoź |
| prolative | мыйетӥ myjeti |
мыйёсытӥ myjosyti |
| allative | мыйлань myjlań |
мыйёслань myjoslań |
|
Derived terms
nouns
- мыйпи (myjpi)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “мый”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 448
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 49
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 160