нести

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɛsti]

Noun

нести • (nesti) (dialectal)

  1. inflection of неста f (nesta):
    1. indefinite plural
    2. vocative plural

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nesti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei.

Verb

нести • (nesti) impf

  1. to carry (on foot)

Conjugation

Conjugation of нести (class IA1, transitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
нести
nesti 		нестъ
nestŭ 		несеньѥ
nesenĭje
participles1 present past
active несꙑ
nesy 		несъ
nesŭ
passive несомъ
nesomŭ 		несенъ
nesenŭ
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular неслъ
neslŭ 		несло
neslo 		несла
nesla
dual несла
nesla 		неслѣ
neslě 		неслѣ
neslě
plural несли
nesli 		несла
nesla 		неслꙑ
nesly
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st несѫ
nesǫ 		несѣахъ
nesěaxŭ 		—
2nd несеши
neseši 		несѣаше
nesěaše 		неси
nesi
3rd несетъ
nesetŭ 		несѣаше
nesěaše 		неси
nesi
dual 1st несевѣ
nesevě 		несѣаховѣ
nesěaxově 		несѣве
nesěve
2nd несета
neseta 		несѣашета
nesěašeta 		несѣта
nesěta
3rd несете, несета
nesete, neseta 		несѣашете, несѣашета
nesěašete, nesěašeta 		—
plural 1st несемъ
nesemŭ 		несѣахомъ
nesěaxomŭ 		несѣмъ
nesěmŭ
2nd несете
nesete 		несѣашете
nesěašete 		несѣте
nesěte
3rd несѫтъ
nesǫtŭ 		несѣахѫ
nesěaxǫ 		—
ox-aorist5 s-aorist6
singular 1st несохъ
nesoxŭ 		нѣсъ
něsŭ
2nd несе
nese 		несе
nese
3rd несе
nese 		несе
nese
dual 1st несоховѣ
nesoxově 		нѣсовѣ
něsově
2nd несоста
nesosta 		нѣста
něsta
3rd несосте, несоста
nesoste, nesosta 		нѣсте, нѣста
něste, něsta
plural 1st несохомъ
nesoxomŭ 		нѣсомъ
něsomŭ
2nd несосте
nesoste 		нѣсте
něste
3rd несошѧ
nesošę 		нѣсѧ
něsę
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of нести and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → неслъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of нести and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → неслъ бѣхъ or неслъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of нести and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь нести, хощѫ нести, начьнѫ нести or въчьнѫ нести
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of нести and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → неслъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of нести and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → неслъ бимь or неслъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a new aorist.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • “нести”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
  • “нести”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nesti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic нести (nesti) and Old Polish nieść.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nɛˈsti/, /ˈnɛsti/→/nʲɛˈstʲi/, /ˈnʲɛstʲi/→/nʲɛˈstʲi/, /ˈnʲɛstʲi/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /nɛˈsti/, /ˈnɛsti/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /nʲɛˈstʲi/, /ˈnʲɛstʲi/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /nʲɛˈstʲi/, /ˈnʲɛstʲi/

  • Hyphenation: не‧сти

Verb

нести (nesti) impf

  1. (transitive) to carry
  2. (transitive) to endure

Conjugation

Conjugation of нести (type I verb)
Singular Dual Plural
Present 1st несѫ
nesǫ 		несевѣ
nesevě 		несемъ
nesemŭ
2nd несеши
neseši 		несета
neseta 		несете
nesete
3rd несеть
nesetĭ 		несета
neseta 		несѫть
nesǫtĭ
Aorist 1st несохъ
nesoxŭ 		несоховѣ
nesoxově 		несохомъ
nesoxomŭ
2nd несе
nese 		несоста
nesosta 		несосте
nesoste
3rd несе
nese 		несоста
nesosta 		несоша
nesoša
Imperfect 1st несѧхъ
nesęxŭ 		несѧховѣ
nesęxově 		несѧхомъ
nesęxomŭ
2nd несѧше
nesęše 		несѧста
nesęsta 		несѧсте
nesęste
3rd несѧше
nesęše 		несѧста
nesęsta 		несѧхѫ, несѧхѫть
nesęxǫ, nesęxǫtĭ
Imperative неси
nesi 		несѣта
nesěta 		несѣте
nesěte
Cohortative —
— 		несѣвѣ
nesěvě 		несѣмъ
nesěmŭ
Present Active Participle Present Passive Participle Past Active Participle Past Passive Participle
неса
nesa 		несомъ
nesomŭ 		несъ
nesŭ 		несенъ
nesenŭ
L-Participle Infinitive Supine
неслъ
neslŭ 		нести
nesti 		нестъ
nestŭ

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: нести (nesti)
  • Russian: нести́ (nestí)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “нести”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 426

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic нести (nesti), from Proto-Slavic *nestì.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nʲɪˈsʲtʲi]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

нести́ • (nestí) impf (perfective понести́)

  1. to bear, to bring, to carry
    нести́ тяжёлые су́мки ― nestí tjažólyje súmki ― to carry heavy bags
  2. to carry, to bear, to support
    Они́ должны́ нести́ отве́тственность за оши́бки.
    Oní dolžný nestí otvétstvennostʹ za ošíbki.
    They need to bear responsibility for the mistakes.
  3. to lay (eggs)
    Perfective: снести́ (snestí)
  4. (colloquial, derogatory) to talk (about), to babble on (about)
    что (за вздор) он несёт! ― što (za vzdor) on nesjót! ― what (utter) nonsense he is talking!
    не понима́ю, что она́ там несёт ― ne ponimáju, što oná tam nesjót ― I have no idea what she is babbling on about
  5. (colloquial) to be carried away, to go over the limits

Usage notes

Нести and понести are concrete verbs. Their counterpart, носить, is an abstract verb.

Conjugation

Conjugation of нести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive нести́
nestí
participles present tense past tense
active несу́щий
nesúščij		 нёсший
njósšij
passive — несённый
nesjónnyj
adverbial неся́
nesjá		 нёсши
njósši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) несу́
nesú		 бу́ду нести́
búdu nestí
2nd singular (ты) несёшь
nesjóšʹ		 бу́дешь нести́
búdešʹ nestí
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) несёт
nesjót		 бу́дет нести́
búdet nestí
1st plural (мы) несём
nesjóm		 бу́дем нести́
búdem nestí
2nd plural (вы) несёте
nesjóte		 бу́дете нести́
búdete nestí
3rd plural (они́) несу́т
nesút		 бу́дут нести́
búdut nestí
imperative singular plural
неси́
nesí		 неси́те
nesíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) нёс
njós		 несли́
neslí
feminine (я/ты/она́) несла́
neslá
neuter (оно́) несло́
nesló
Pre-reform conjugation of нести́ (class 7b/b imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive нести́
nestí
participles present tense past tense
active несу́щій
nesúščij		 нёсшій
njósšij
passive — несённый
nesjónnyj
adverbial неся́
nesjá		 нёсши
njósši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) несу́
nesú		 бу́ду нести́
búdu nestí
2nd singular (ты) несёшь
nesjóšʹ		 бу́дешь нести́
búdešʹ nestí
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) несётъ
nesjót		 бу́детъ нести́
búdet nestí
1st plural (мы) несёмъ
nesjóm		 бу́демъ нести́
búdem nestí
2nd plural (вы) несёте
nesjóte		 бу́дете нести́
búdete nestí
3rd plural (они́) несу́тъ
nesút		 бу́дутъ нести́
búdut nestí
imperative singular plural
неси́
nesí		 неси́те
nesíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) нёсъ
njós		 несли́
neslí
feminine (я/ты/она́) несла́
neslá
neuter (оно́) несло́
nesló

Derived terms

verbs

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nêsti/
  • Hyphenation: не‧сти

Verb

не̏сти impf (Latin spelling nȅsti)

  1. (transitive) to lay eggs
    Synonyms: сније̑ти, сне̑ти

Conjugation

Conjugation of нести
infinitive нести
present verbal adverb нѐсӯћи
past verbal adverb —
verbal noun нѐсе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present несем несеш несе несемо несете несу
future future I нест ћу1
нешћу 		нест ћеш1
нешћеш 		нест ће1
нешће 		нест ћемо1
нешћемо 		нест ћете1
нешћете 		нест ћē1
нешће
future II бу̏де̄м несао2 бу̏де̄ш несао2 бу̏де̄ несао2 бу̏де̄мо несли2 бу̏де̄те несли2 бу̏дӯ несли2
past perfect несао сам2 несао си2 несао је2 несли смо2 несли сте2 несли су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам несао2 би̏о си несао2 би̏о је несао2 би́ли смо несли2 би́ли сте несли2 би́ли су несли2
imperfect несијах несијаше несијаше несијасмо несијасте несијаху
conditional conditional I несао бих2 несао би2 несао би2 несли бисмо2 несли бисте2 несли би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих несао2 би̏о би несао2 би̏о би несао2 би́ли бисмо несли2 би́ли бисте несли2 би́ли би несли2
imperative — неси — несимо несите —
active past participle несао m / несла f / несло n несли m / несле f / несла n
passive past participle несен m / несена f / несено n несени m / несене f / несена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “нести”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nesti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [neˈstɪ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪ
  • Hyphenation: не‧сти

Verb

нести́ • (nestý) impf (perfective понести́)

  1. to carry (on foot)

Usage notes

Conjugation

Conjugation of нести́ (class 7b, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive нести́
nestý
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — не́сений
nésenyj
impersonal: не́сено
néseno
adverbial несучи́
nesučý 		ні́сши
nísšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		несу́
nesú 		бу́ду нести́, нести́му
búdu nestý, nestýmu
2nd singular
ти 		несе́ш
neséš 		бу́деш нести́, нести́меш
búdeš nestý, nestýmeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		несе́
nesé 		бу́де нести́, нести́ме
búde nestý, nestýme
1st plural
ми 		несе́м, несемо́
nesém, nesemó 		бу́демо нести́, нести́мемо, нести́мем
búdemo nestý, nestýmemo, nestýmem
2nd plural
ви 		несете́
neseté 		бу́дете нести́, нести́мете
búdete nestý, nestýmete
3rd plural
вони 		несу́ть
nesútʹ 		бу́дуть нести́, нести́муть
búdutʹ nestý, nestýmutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — несі́м, несі́мо
nesím, nesímo
second-person неси́
nesý 		несі́ть
nesítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		ніс
nis 		несли́
neslý
feminine
я / ти / вона 		несла́
neslá
neuter
воно 		несло́
nesló

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References

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