пич
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پیچ (piç), from a dialectal form of Armenian բիճ (bič), from Middle Armenian բիճ (bič).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pit͡ʃ]
- Rhymes: -it͡ʃ
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file)
Noun
пич • (pič) m
- bastard
- dude
- (dialectal) an unwanted growth, shoot from a stem of a tree
- (obsolete) illegitimate child (child born outside of marriage)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пич pič |
пи́чове píčove |
| definite (subject form) |
пи́чът píčǎt |
пи́човете píčovete |
| definite (object form) |
пи́ча píča | |
| count form | — | пи́ча píča |
References
- “пич”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пич”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 269
Anagrams
- чип (čip)
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pit͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -it͡ɕ
- Hyphenation: пич
Adjective
пич • (pič) (comparative пичрак)
- stuffy, close, sultry
- muffled, damped, flat, dull (sound, voice)
- (linguistics) voiceless, unvoiced
- overgrown, wild, dense, thick
- (figuratively) out-of-the-way, remote, secluded
- (figuratively) deep, far, advanced
- (figuratively) ignorant, backwards, uncultured
- dark, deep (e.g., color)
- gloomy, dark, somber/sombre
- thick, heavy, dense
- strong, intense (e.g., wind)
Adverb
пич • (pič)
Noun
пич • (pič)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | пич (pič) | пич-влак (pič-vlak) | |
| accusative | пичым (pičym) | пич-влакым (pič-vlakym) | |
| genitive | пичын (pičyn) | пич-влакын (pič-vlakyn) | |
| dative | пичлан (pičlan) | пич-влаклан (pič-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | пичге (pičge) | пич-влакге (pič-vlakge) | |
| comparative | пичла (pičla) | пич-влакла (pič-vlakla) | |
| inessive | пичыште (pičyšte) | пич-влакыште (pič-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | пичыш (pičyš) | пич-влакыш (pič-vlakyš) |
| long | пичышке (pičyške) | пич-влакышке (pič-vlakyške) | |
| lative | пичеш (pičeš) | пич-влакеш (pič-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | пичем (pičem) | пична (pična) |
| 2nd person | пичет (pičet) | пичда (pičda) |
| 3rd person | пичше (pičše) | пичышт (pičyšt) |
Derived terms
adjectives
- пич-пычкемыш (pič-pyčkemyš)
- пич-тымык (pič-tymyk)
- пичалге (pičalge)
- пичката (pičkata)
adverbs
- пичын (pičyn)
nouns
- пичвер (pičver)
verbs
- пичешташ (pičeštaš)
- пичкаяш (pičkajaš)
- пичколташ (pičkoltaš)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “пич”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna