рок
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rok]
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.
Noun
рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́кі, genitive plural ро́каў)
- (obsolete) year (time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun)
- Synonym: год (hod)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рок rok |
ро́кі róki |
| genitive | ро́ка róka |
ро́каў rókaw |
| dative | ро́ку róku |
ро́кам rókam |
| accusative | рок rok |
ро́кі róki |
| instrumental | ро́кам rókam |
ро́камі rókami |
| locative | ро́ку róku |
ро́ках rókax |
| count form | — | ро́кі1 róki1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2
Noun
рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ку, uncountable)
Declension
References
- “рок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
O-grade deverbal of река (reka, “to say”). Diachronically, inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.
Poetic meaning is reinforced from Russian рок (rok, “fate”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔk]
- Homophone: рог (rog)
Noun
рок • (rok) m (obsolete, dated)
Derived terms
References
- “рок²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “рок”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 312
- “рокъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *rɔk, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rokka. Cognates include Finnish rokka.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian рок (rok) and Udmurt ӝук (džuk).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrok/, [ˈr̺o̞k]
- Hyphenation: рок
Noun
рок • (rok)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | рок (rok) | роккез (rokkez) | |
| accusative | I* | рок (rok) | роккез (rokkez) |
| II* | рокӧс (rokös) | роккезӧс (rokkezös) | |
| instrumental | рокӧн (rokön) | роккезӧн (rokkezön) | |
| comitative | роккӧт (rokköt) | роккезкӧт (rokkezköt) | |
| caritive | роктӧг (roktög) | роккезтӧг (rokkeztög) | |
| consecutive | рокла (rokla) | роккезла (rokkezla) | |
| genitive | роклӧн (roklön) | роккезлӧн (rokkezlön) | |
| ablative | роклісь (rokliś) | роккезлісь (rokkezliś) | |
| dative | роклӧ (roklö) | роккезлӧ (rokkezlö) | |
| inessive | рокын (rokyn) | роккезын (rokkezyn) | |
| elative | рокись (rokiś) | роккезісь (rokkeziś) | |
| illative | рокӧ (rokö) | роккезӧ (rokkezö) | |
| egressive | роксянь (rokśań) | роккезсянь (rokkezśań) | |
| approximative | роклань (roklań) | роккезлань (rokkezlań) | |
| terminative | I | рокӧдз (roködź) | роккезӧдз (rokkezödź) |
| II | рокви (rokvi) | роккезви (rokkezvi) | |
| prolative | рокӧт (roköt) | роккезӧт (rokkezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык, page 408
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɔk]
Audio: (file) - Homophone: рог (rog)
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.
Noun
рок • (rok) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | рок (rok) | рокови (rokovi) |
| definite unspecified | рокот (rokot) | роковите (rokovite) |
| definite proximal | роков (rokov) | роковиве (rokovive) |
| definite distal | рокон (rokon) | роковине (rokovine) |
| vocative | року (roku) | рокови (rokovi) |
| count form | — | рока (roka) |
Etymology 2
Noun
рок • (rok) m
- rock (music)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn рук (ruk), Slovak rok and Ukrainian рік (rik).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈrɔk]
- Rhymes: -ɔk
- Hyphenation: рок
Noun
рок (rok) m inan (diminutive рочок, related adjective рочни)
- year
- до рока ― do roka ― per annum (literally, “up to the year”)
- Кельо маш роки? ― Kelʹo maš roki? ― How old are you? (literally, “How many years do you have?”)
- birth year, generation
- tree ring
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | рок (rok) | роки (roki) |
| genitive | рока / року (roka / roku) | рокох (rokox) |
| dative | року (roku) | роком (rokom) |
| accusative | рок (rok) | роки (roki) |
| instrumental | роком (rokom) | роками (rokami) |
| locative | року (roku) | рокох (rokox) |
| vocative | року (roku) | роки (roki) |
Related terms
- вельорочни (velʹoročni)
- вецейрочни (vecejročni)
- дванацрочни (dvanacročni)
- дварочни (dvaročni)
- двасторочни (dvastoročni)
- двацецрочни (dvacecročni)
- дзешецрочни (dzešecročni)
- длугорочни (dluhoročni)
- єднорочни (jednoročni)
- краткорочни (kratkoročni)
- осемрочни (osemročni)
- полрочни (polročni)
- прешлорочни (prešloročni)
- тогорочни (tohoročni)
- рочнє (ročnje)
- рочно (ročno)
- дварочнїца f (dvaročnjica)
- двацецрочнїца f (dvacecročnjica)
- дворочняк m anim (dvoročnjak)
- дзешецрочє n (dzešecročje)
- дзешецрочнїца f (dzešecročnjica)
- полроче n (polroče)
- полрочє n (polročje)
- рочнїк m inan (ročnjik)
- рочнїца f (ročnjica)
- рочняк m anim (ročnjak)
- сторочє n (storočje)
- сторочнїца f (storočnjica)
References
- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “рок”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “year”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 384
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rok]
- Rhymes: -ok
- Homophone: рог (rog)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ (Modern Russian срок (srok)). Related to речь (rečʹ).
Noun
рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́ки, genitive plural ро́ков, relational adjective роково́й)
Declension
Related terms
- роково́й (rokovój)
- проро́чить impf (proróčitʹ)
- проро́к (prorók)
Etymology 2
Noun
рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ка, nominative plural ро́ки, genitive plural ро́ков, relational adjective ро́ковый)
- (usually in singular) rock music
- Synonym: рок-му́зыка (rok-múzyka)
Declension
Related terms
- рок-н-ро́лл (rok-n-róll), ро́кер (róker)
- говноро́к (govnorók)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ. Cognate with Russian срок (srok) and Polish rok.
Noun
ро̏к m inan (Latin spelling rȍk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ро̏к | ро̀кови |
| genitive | рока | рокова |
| dative | року | роковима |
| accusative | рок | рокове |
| vocative | роче | рокови |
| locative | року | роковима |
| instrumental | роком | роковима |
Further reading
- “рок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Noun
ро̏к m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling rȍk, indeclinable)
Further reading
- “рок”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Noun
рок • (rok) m inan (genitive ро́ку, uncountable)