стул
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stuɫ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́лу, nominative plural сту́лы, genitive plural сту́лаў)
- (medicine) stool, feces
- Synonym: спаражне́нне (sparažnjénnje)
- 2015, Юры Несцярэнка, “Свята пад музыку Rage”, in Звычайны шоу-бізнес. Апавяданні, Minsk: Кнігазбор, →ISBN, page 93; republished as Звычайны шоу-бізнес (зборнік)[1], Litres, 2022, →ISBN:
- Медсястра дрыжачымі рукамі дала Ваню скляначку таблетак і адправіла да прыбіральні: «Дзве-тры таблеткі ўнутр, і праз дваццаць хвілінаў павінен быць вадкі стул…»
- Mjedsjastra dryžačymi rukami dala Vanju skljanačku tabljetak i adpravila da prybiralʹni: “Dzvje-try tabljetki wnutr, i praz dvaccacʹ xvilinaw pavinjen bycʹ vadki stul…”
- With trembling hands, the nurse handed Vania a small bottle of pills and sent him to the restroom: "Take two or three pills, and in twenty minutes, you should have a liquid stool…"
Declension
Declension of стул (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стул stul |
сту́лы stúly |
| genitive | сту́лу stúlu |
сту́лаў stúlaw |
| dative | сту́лу stúlu |
сту́лам stúlam |
| accusative | стул stul |
сту́лы stúly |
| instrumental | сту́лам stúlam |
сту́ламі stúlami |
| locative | сту́ле stúlje |
сту́лах stúlax |
| count form | — | сту́лы1 stúly1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “стул”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “стул” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Carpathian Rusyn
Alternative forms
- стӱл (stül)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stolъ.
Noun
стул • (stul) m
Declension
declension of стул
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (номінатів) |
стул (stul) | столове (stolove) |
| genitive (ґенітів) |
стола (stola) | столів (stoliv) |
| dative (датів) |
столови (stolovy) | столам (stolam) столім (stolim) |
| accusative (акузатів) |
стола (stola) | столів (stoliv) |
| instrumental (інштрументал) |
столом (stolom) | столами (stolamy) |
| locative (локал) |
столови (stolovy) | столох (stolox) столах (stolax) |
| vocative (вокатів) |
столу (stolu) | - |
Even
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian стул (stul)
Noun
стул (stul)
References
- Cincius, V. I.; Rišes, L. D. (1952), Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Russian
Alternative forms
- стулъ (stul) — pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stuɫ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ul
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic стулъ (stulŭ), borrowed from a Germanic language, probably Old Norse or Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz. Cognate with English stool. Doublet of стол (stol).
Noun
стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, nominative plural сту́лья, genitive plural сту́льев, diminutive сту́льчик)
- chair, seat
- 1859, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть 1. Глава 1”, in Обломов; English translation from Marian Schwartz, transl., Oblomov, New York: Seven Stories Press, 2008:
- — А кто его́ зна́ет, где плато́к? — ворча́л он, обходя́ вокру́г ко́мнату и ощу́пывая ка́ждый стул, хотя́ и та́к мо́жно бы́ло ви́деть, что на сту́льях ничего́ не лежи́т.
- — A kto jevó znájet, gde platók? — vorčál on, obxodjá vokrúg kómnatu i oščúpyvaja káždyj stul, xotjá i ták móžno býlo vídetʹ, što na stúlʹjax ničevó ne ležít.
- “Who on earth knows where your handkerchief is?” he grumbled, circling the room and feeling every chair, although one could see as it was that there was nothing lying on the chairs.
- (slang) knock at the door, four in the lotto game
Declension
Declension of стул (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Loan sense from English stool and/or German Stuhl.
Noun
стул • (stul) m inan (genitive сту́ла, uncountable)
- (medicine) stool, feces
- Synonym: испражне́ния (ispražnénija)