хвалити

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.

Verb

хвалити • (xvaliti) impf

  1. (transitive) to praise
  2. (reflexive) to boast

Conjugation

Conjugation of хвалити (class II1, transitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
хвалити
xvaliti 		хвалитъ
xvalitŭ 		хвал҄ѥньѥ
xvalʹjenĭje
participles1 present past
active хвалѧ
xvalę 		хвал҄ь, хваливъ
xvalʹĭ, xvalivŭ
passive хвалимъ
xvalimŭ 		хвал҄ѥнъ
xvalʹjenŭ
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular хвалилъ
xvalilŭ 		хвалило
xvalilo 		хвалила
xvalila
dual хвалила
xvalila 		хвалилѣ
xvalilě 		хвалилѣ
xvalilě
plural хвалили
xvalili 		хвалила
xvalila 		хвалилꙑ
xvalily
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st хвал҄ѭ
xvalʹjǫ 		хвал҄ꙗахъ
xvalʹjaaxŭ 		—
2nd хвалиши
xvališi 		хвал҄ꙗаше
xvalʹjaaše 		хвали
xvali
3rd хвалитъ
xvalitŭ 		хвал҄ꙗаше
xvalʹjaaše 		хвали
xvali
dual 1st хваливѣ
xvalivě 		хвал҄ꙗаховѣ
xvalʹjaaxově 		хваливѣ
xvalivě
2nd хвалита
xvalita 		хвал҄ꙗашета
xvalʹjaašeta 		хвалита
xvalita
3rd хвалите, хвалита
xvalite, xvalita 		хвал҄ꙗашете, хвал҄ꙗашета
xvalʹjaašete, xvalʹjaašeta 		—
plural 1st хвалимъ
xvalimŭ 		хвал҄ꙗахомъ
xvalʹjaaxomŭ 		хвалимъ
xvalimŭ
2nd хвалите
xvalite 		хвал҄ꙗашете
xvalʹjaašete 		хвалите
xvalite
3rd хвалѧтъ
xvalętŭ 		хвал҄ꙗахѫ
xvalʹjaaxǫ 		—
s-aorist5
singular 1st хвалихъ
xvalixŭ
2nd хвали
xvali
3rd хвали
xvali
dual 1st хвалиховѣ
xvalixově
2nd хвалиста
xvalista
3rd хвалисте, хвалиста
xvaliste, xvalista
plural 1st хвалихомъ
xvalixomŭ
2nd хвалисте
xvaliste
3rd хвалишѧ
xvališę
compound tenses
perfect2 Use the l-participle of хвалити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хвалилъ ѥсмь
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of хвалити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хвалилъ бѣхъ or хвалилъ бѣахъ
future Use the infinitive of хвалити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. first-person singular → имамь хвалити, хощѫ хвалити, начьнѫ хвалити or въчьнѫ хвалити
future perfect2, 3 Use the l-participle of хвалити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хвалилъ бѫдѫ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of хвалити and the conditional mood4 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. first-person masculine singular → хвалилъ бимь or хвалилъ бꙑхъ

1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Attested only in a few instances.
4 The dual forms are unattested.
5 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Further reading

  • “хвалити”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
  • “хвалити”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022
  • “хвалити сѧ”, in Исторически речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvaliti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xʋǎːliti/
  • Hyphenation: хва‧ли‧ти

Verb

хва́лити impf (Latin spelling hváliti)

  1. (transitive) to praise, commend, laud
  2. (transitive) to extol, glorify
  3. (reflexive) to be proud of, pride oneself upon
  4. (reflexive) to boast

Conjugation

Conjugation of хвалити
infinitive хвалити
present verbal adverb хва́ле̄ћи
past verbal adverb —
verbal noun хва́ље̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present хвалим хвалиш хвали хвалимо хвалите хвале
future future I хвалит ћу1
хвалићу 		хвалит ћеш1
хвалићеш 		хвалит ће1
хвалиће 		хвалит ћемо1
хвалићемо 		хвалит ћете1
хвалићете 		хвалит ћē1
хвалиће
future II бу̏де̄м хвалио2 бу̏де̄ш хвалио2 бу̏де̄ хвалио2 бу̏де̄мо хвалили2 бу̏де̄те хвалили2 бу̏дӯ хвалили2
past perfect хвалио сам2 хвалио си2 хвалио је2 хвалили смо2 хвалили сте2 хвалили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам хвалио2 би̏о си хвалио2 би̏о је хвалио2 би́ли смо хвалили2 би́ли сте хвалили2 би́ли су хвалили2
imperfect хваљах хваљаше хваљаше хваљасмо хваљасте хваљаху
conditional conditional I хвалио бих2 хвалио би2 хвалио би2 хвалили бисмо2 хвалили бисте2 хвалили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих хвалио2 би̏о би хвалио2 би̏о би хвалио2 би́ли бисмо хвалили2 би́ли бисте хвалили2 би́ли би хвалили2
imperative — хвали — хвалимо хвалите —
active past participle хвалио m / хвалила f / хвалило n хвалили m / хвалиле f / хвалила n
passive past participle хваљен m / хваљена f / хваљено n хваљени m / хваљене f / хваљена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xvaliti. Compare Russian хвали́ть (xvalítʹ), Belarusian хвалі́ць (xvalícʹ), Polish chwalić, Serbo-Croatian хва́лити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xʋɐˈɫɪte]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

хвали́ти • (xvalýty) impf

  1. (transitive) to praise, to commend, to compliment, to laud

Conjugation

Conjugation of хвали́ти, хвали́ть (class 4c, imperfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive хвали́ти, хвали́ть
xvalýty, xvalýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — хва́лений
xválenyj
impersonal: хва́лено
xváleno
adverbial хва́лячи
xváljačy 		хвали́вши
xvalývšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		хвалю́
xvaljú 		бу́ду хвали́ти, бу́ду хвали́ть, хвали́тиму
búdu xvalýty, búdu xvalýtʹ, xvalýtymu
2nd singular
ти 		хва́лиш
xvályš 		бу́деш хвали́ти, бу́деш хвали́ть, хвали́тимеш
búdeš xvalýty, búdeš xvalýtʹ, xvalýtymeš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		хва́лить
xválytʹ 		бу́де хвали́ти, бу́де хвали́ть, хвали́тиме
búde xvalýty, búde xvalýtʹ, xvalýtyme
1st plural
ми 		хва́лим, хва́лимо
xválym, xválymo 		бу́демо хвали́ти, бу́демо хвали́ть, хвали́тимемо, хвали́тимем
búdemo xvalýty, búdemo xvalýtʹ, xvalýtymemo, xvalýtymem
2nd plural
ви 		хва́лите
xvályte 		бу́дете хвали́ти, бу́дете хвали́ть, хвали́тимете
búdete xvalýty, búdete xvalýtʹ, xvalýtymete
3rd plural
вони 		хва́лять
xváljatʹ 		бу́дуть хвали́ти, бу́дуть хвали́ть, хвали́тимуть
búdutʹ xvalýty, búdutʹ xvalýtʹ, xvalýtymutʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — хвалі́м, хвалі́мо
xvalím, xvalímo
second-person хвали́
xvalý 		хвалі́ть
xvalítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		хвали́в
xvalýv 		хвали́ли
xvalýly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		хвали́ла
xvalýla
neuter
воно 		хвали́ло
xvalýlo

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

Further reading

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