آدینه

Persian

Alternative forms

آذینه (āḏēna) (Early New Persian)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾdynk' /⁠ādēnag ~ āyēnag⁠/) (in Pazand texts mentioned as 𐬁𐬛𐬉𐬥𐬀 (ādēna) and 𐬁𐬜𐬉𐬥𐬀 (āδēna)) perhaps from Parthian. Akin to Manichean Sogdian 𐫀𐫀𐫔𐫏𐫗𐫀𐫆 (ʾʾδynʾẖ /⁠āδēnē⁠/), 𐫀𐫀𐫔𐫏𐫗𐫏 (ʾʾδyny /⁠āδēnē⁠/, “Friday”) and Khwarezmian آذینک (ʾδynk /⁠āδēnē⁠/, “Friday”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔaː.deː.ˈna/, /ʔaː.diː.ˈna/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.d̪iː.ná]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.d̪iː.ná]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔː.d̪i.ná]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒː.d̪iː.né]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ.d̪i.ná]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ādēná, ādīná
Dari reading^?	ādīna
Iranian reading^?	âdine
Tajik reading^?	odina

Noun

آدینه • (ādīna / âdine) (plural آدینه‌ها (ādīna-hā / âdine-hâ), Tajik spelling одина)

Friday
Synonym: جمعه (jum'a / jom'e)

Coordinate terms

days of the week: روزهای هفته (rōz-hā-yi hafta / ruz-hâ-ye hafte) (appendix): شنبه (šanba / šanbe) · یک‌شنبه (yak-šanba / yek-šanbe) · دوشنبه (du-šanba / do-šanbe) · سه‌شنبه (si-šanba / se-šanbe) · چهارشنبه (čahār-šanba / čahâr-šanbe) · پنج‌شنبه (panj-šanba / panj-šanbe) · آدینه (ādēna / âdine)/جمعه (jum'a / jom'e)^[edit]

Descendants

→ Gujarati: આદીના (ādīnā)
Judeo-Persian: (*δ > *z)
→ Judeo-Persian: אזינא (/⁠ezénā⁠/) (Hamadani dialect)

→ Judeo-Persian: [Term?] (/⁠ẓené⁠/) (Isfahani dialect)
Kermanic: (*δ > *y)
→ Abuzeydabadi: آینه (aynä)

→ Ardestani: آنه (ānne)
→ Pashto: آدينه (ādiná)
Tatic:
→ Central Tati: آرنه (ārna)

→ Karingani: اینا (aynā)
Turkic:
- Oghur:
  - → Bulgar: ايرنى (êrne)
    - Chuvash: эрне (erne)
    - → Eastern Mari: арня (arńa)
    - → Western Mari: ӓрня (ärńa)
    - → Udmurt: арня (arńa)
- Common Turkic:
  - → Tatar: атна (atna)
  - → Bashkir: аҙна (aźna)
  - → Turkmen: anna
  - → Uyghur: ئازنا (azna)