برتن

See also: ثرتن, ترپن, and ترثن

Arabic

Verb

بُرْتُنَّ • (burtunna) (form I) /bur.tun.na/

  1. second-person feminine plural past active of بَارَ (bāra)

Persian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ltn' /⁠abar-tan⁠/, arrogant).[1] By surface analysis, بر (bar, superior) +‎ تن (tan, body, person).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bartan
Dari reading? bartan
Iranian reading? bartan
Tajik reading? bartan

Adjective

برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)

  1. (Classical Persian) arrogant, selfish

Noun

برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)

  1. (Classical Persian) arrogant man

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From بر (bar, on) +‎ تن (tan, body).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? bartan
Dari reading? bartan
Iranian reading? bartan
Tajik reading? bartan

Noun

برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)

  1. (Classical Persian) clothes (on one's body)

References

  1. ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “abar-tan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 2

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

From برتنا (baratnā, to use, make use of) +‎ ان (an). Compare Punjabi ਵਰਤਣ (vartaṇ) / وَرْتَݨ (vartaṇ).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَرْتَن • (bartanm (Hindi spelling बर्तन)

  1. crockery, dinnerware, tableware; any vessel used for eating
    عورت نے برتن صاف کرنے شروع کیے۔
    ’aurat ne bartan sāf karne śurū kiye.
    The lady began cleaning the dishes.

Declension

Declension of برتن
singular plural
direct برتن (bartan) برتن (bartan)
oblique برتن (bartan) برتنوں (bartanõ)
vocative برتن (bartan) برتنو (bartano)

Descendants

  • Pashto: برتن

References

  • برتن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • برتن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.