برتن
Arabic
Verb
بُرْتُنَّ • (burtunna) (form I) /bur.tun.na/
- second-person feminine plural past active of بَارَ (bāra)
Persian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ltn' /abar-tan/, “arrogant”).[1] By surface analysis, بر (bar, “superior”) + تن (tan, “body, person”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /baɾ.ˈtan/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾ.t̪ʰán]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæɹ.t̪ʰǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾ.t̪ʰán]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bartan |
| Dari reading? | bartan |
| Iranian reading? | bartan |
| Tajik reading? | bartan |
Adjective
برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)
Noun
برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)
Derived terms
- برتنی (bartanī / bartani)
Etymology 2
From بر (bar, “on”) + تن (tan, “body”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /baɾ.ˈtan/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾ.t̪ʰán]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bæɹ.t̪ʰǽn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bäɾ.t̪ʰán]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bartan |
| Dari reading? | bartan |
| Iranian reading? | bartan |
| Tajik reading? | bartan |
Noun
برتن • (bartan) (Tajik spelling бартан)
- (Classical Persian) clothes (on one's body)
References
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “abar-tan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 2
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “برتن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Urdu
Etymology
From برتنا (baratnā, “to use, make use of”) + ان (an). Compare Punjabi ਵਰਤਣ (vartaṇ) / وَرْتَݨ (vartaṇ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bəɾ.t̪ən/
- Rhymes: -ən
Noun
بَرْتَن • (bartan) m (Hindi spelling बर्तन)
- crockery, dinnerware, tableware; any vessel used for eating
- عورت نے برتن صاف کرنے شروع کیے۔
- ’aurat ne bartan sāf karne śurū kiye.
- The lady began cleaning the dishes.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | برتن (bartan) | (bartan) |
| oblique | (bartan) | (bartanõ) |
| vocative | (bartan) | (bartano) |
Descendants
- → Pashto: برتن