جنوب

See also: حنوت

Arabic

Etymology 1

From ج ن ب (j n b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, north) comes from a root ش م ل (š m l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus, and سُهَيْل (suhayl, Canopus).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.nuːb/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

جَنُوب • (janūbm

  1. south
Declension
Declension of noun جَنُوب (janūb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَنُوب
janūb
الْجَنُوب
al-janūb
جَنُوب
janūb
nominative جَنُوبٌ
janūbun
الْجَنُوبُ
al-janūbu
جَنُوبُ
janūbu
accusative جَنُوبًا
janūban
الْجَنُوبَ
al-janūba
جَنُوبَ
janūba
genitive جَنُوبٍ
janūbin
الْجَنُوبِ
al-janūbi
جَنُوبِ
janūbi
Coordinate terms

compass points: اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati):  [edit]

شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: cənub
  • Pashto: جنوب (ǰanúb)
  • Persian: جنوب (jonub)
  • Punjabi: ਜਨੂਬ (janūb)
  • Tajik: ҷануб (janub)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنوب (cenüb)
  • Uyghur: جەنۇب (jenub)
  • Uzbek: janub

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • “جنب” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 464-468.

Etymology 2

Root
ج ن ب (j n b)
9 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūbm pl

  1. plural of جَنْب (janb)

Etymology 3

Root
ج ن ب (j n b)
9 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūbm

  1. verbal noun of جَنَبَ (janaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جُنُوب (junūb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جُنُوب
junūb
الْجُنُوب
al-junūb
جُنُوب
junūb
nominative جُنُوبٌ
junūbun
الْجُنُوبُ
al-junūbu
جُنُوبُ
junūbu
accusative جُنُوبًا
junūban
الْجُنُوبَ
al-junūba
جُنُوبَ
junūba
genitive جُنُوبٍ
junūbin
الْجُنُوبِ
al-junūbi
جُنُوبِ
junūbi

Azerbaijani

Noun

جنوب

  1. Arabic spelling of cənub

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ن ب
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/

Noun

جنوب • (janūbm

  1. south
    Synonym: قبلة (qabla)

Derived terms

See also

compass points:  [edit]

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈnʊb, d͡ʒaˈnʊb/

Noun

جنوب • (junūbm

  1. south

Declension

Declension of جنوب
singular plural
direct جنوب (junūb) جنوبونه (junūbuna)
oblique جنوب (junūb) جنوبونو (junūbuno)
vocative جنوبه (junūba) جنوبونو (junūbuno)

Coordinate terms

compass points:  [edit]

شمال لوېديځ شمال شمال ختيځ
لوېديځ ختيځ
جنوب لوېديځ جنوب جنوب ختيځ

Derived terms

References

Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009), “جنوب”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? janūb
Dari reading? janūb
Iranian reading? jonub
Tajik reading? janub

Noun

جنوب • (janūb / jonub) (Tajik spelling ҷануб)

  1. south
    Synonym: نیمروز (nīmrōz / nimruz)
    وی در جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کند. (Iranian Persian)
    vey dar jonub-e irân zendegi mi-konad.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran.
    اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کنه. (Tehrani Persian)
    un tu-ye jonub-e irân zendegi mi-kone.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran.
  2. (Iran) southern Iran
    سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب!sarbâzi-ye navid oftâde jonub!Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!

Derived terms

  • جنوب شرقی (janūb-i šarqī / jonub-e šarġi)
  • جنوب غربی (janūb-i ġarbī / jonub-e ġarbi)
  • جنوبگان (janūbgān / jonubgân)
  • جنوبی (janūbī / jonubi)
  • قطب جنوب (qutb-i janūb / ġotb-e jonub)
Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن ب (0 c, 7 e)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ن ب
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/, [ʒaˈnuːb]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

جنوب • (janūbm

  1. south

Derived terms

See also

compass points:  [edit]

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)