دول

See also: Appendix:Arabic roots/د و ل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of دَوْلَة (dawla), from the root د و ل (d w l).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /daw.wa.la/

Verb

دَوَّلَ • (dawwala) II (non-past يُدَوِّلُ (yudawwilu), verbal noun تَدْوِيل (tadwīl))

to internationalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of **دَوَّلَ** (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun *تَدْوِيل*)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَدْوِيل tadwīl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُدَوِّل mudawwil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُدَوَّل mudawwal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَوَّلْتُ dawwaltu	دَوَّلْتَ dawwalta	دَوَّلَ dawwala	دَوَّلْتُمَا dawwaltumā	دَوَّلَا dawwalā	دَوَّلْنَا dawwalnā	دَوَّلْتُمْ dawwaltum	دَوَّلُوا dawwalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَوَّلْتُ dawwaltu	دَوَّلْتِ dawwalti	دَوَّلَتْ dawwalat	دَوَّلْتُمَا dawwaltumā	دَوَّلَتَا dawwalatā	دَوَّلْنَا dawwalnā	دَوَّلْتُنَّ dawwaltunna	دَوَّلْنَ dawwalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَوِّلُ ʔudawwilu	تُدَوِّلُ tudawwilu	يُدَوِّلُ yudawwilu	تُدَوِّلَانِ tudawwilāni	يُدَوِّلَانِ yudawwilāni	نُدَوِّلُ nudawwilu	تُدَوِّلُونَ tudawwilūna	يُدَوِّلُونَ yudawwilūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَوِّلُ ʔudawwilu	تُدَوِّلِينَ tudawwilīna	تُدَوِّلُ tudawwilu	تُدَوِّلَانِ tudawwilāni	تُدَوِّلَانِ tudawwilāni	نُدَوِّلُ nudawwilu	تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَوِّلَ ʔudawwila	تُدَوِّلَ tudawwila	يُدَوِّلَ yudawwila	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	يُدَوِّلَا yudawwilā	نُدَوِّلَ nudawwila	تُدَوِّلُوا tudawwilū	يُدَوِّلُوا yudawwilū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَوِّلَ ʔudawwila	تُدَوِّلِي tudawwilī	تُدَوِّلَ tudawwila	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	نُدَوِّلَ nudawwila	تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَوِّلْ ʔudawwil	تُدَوِّلْ tudawwil	يُدَوِّلْ yudawwil	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	يُدَوِّلَا yudawwilā	نُدَوِّلْ nudawwil	تُدَوِّلُوا tudawwilū	يُدَوِّلُوا yudawwilū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَوِّلْ ʔudawwil	تُدَوِّلِي tudawwilī	تُدَوِّلْ tudawwil	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	تُدَوِّلَا tudawwilā	نُدَوِّلْ nudawwil	تُدَوِّلْنَ tudawwilna	يُدَوِّلْنَ yudawwilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دَوِّلْ dawwil		دَوِّلَا dawwilā			دَوِّلُوا dawwilū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دَوِّلِي dawwilī		دَوِّلَا dawwilā			دَوِّلْنَ dawwilna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُوِّلْتُ duwwiltu	دُوِّلْتَ duwwilta	دُوِّلَ duwwila	دُوِّلْتُمَا duwwiltumā	دُوِّلَا duwwilā	دُوِّلْنَا duwwilnā	دُوِّلْتُمْ duwwiltum	دُوِّلُوا duwwilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُوِّلْتُ duwwiltu	دُوِّلْتِ duwwilti	دُوِّلَتْ duwwilat	دُوِّلْتُمَا duwwiltumā	دُوِّلَتَا duwwilatā	دُوِّلْنَا duwwilnā	دُوِّلْتُنَّ duwwiltunna	دُوِّلْنَ duwwilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَوَّلُ ʔudawwalu	تُدَوَّلُ tudawwalu	يُدَوَّلُ yudawwalu	تُدَوَّلَانِ tudawwalāni	يُدَوَّلَانِ yudawwalāni	نُدَوَّلُ nudawwalu	تُدَوَّلُونَ tudawwalūna	يُدَوَّلُونَ yudawwalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَوَّلُ ʔudawwalu	تُدَوَّلِينَ tudawwalīna	تُدَوَّلُ tudawwalu	تُدَوَّلَانِ tudawwalāni	تُدَوَّلَانِ tudawwalāni	نُدَوَّلُ nudawwalu	تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَوَّلَ ʔudawwala	تُدَوَّلَ tudawwala	يُدَوَّلَ yudawwala	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	يُدَوَّلَا yudawwalā	نُدَوَّلَ nudawwala	تُدَوَّلُوا tudawwalū	يُدَوَّلُوا yudawwalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَوَّلَ ʔudawwala	تُدَوَّلِي tudawwalī	تُدَوَّلَ tudawwala	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	نُدَوَّلَ nudawwala	تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَوَّلْ ʔudawwal	تُدَوَّلْ tudawwal	يُدَوَّلْ yudawwal	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	يُدَوَّلَا yudawwalā	نُدَوَّلْ nudawwal	تُدَوَّلُوا tudawwalū	يُدَوَّلُوا yudawwalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدَوَّلْ ʔudawwal	تُدَوَّلِي tudawwalī	تُدَوَّلْ tudawwal	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	تُدَوَّلَا tudawwalā	نُدَوَّلْ nudawwal	تُدَوَّلْنَ tudawwalna	يُدَوَّلْنَ yudawwalna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /du.wal/

Noun

دُوَل • (duwal) f pl

plural of دَوْلَة (dawla)

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: دول (düvel)
- Turkish: düvel

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English dhole.

Alternative forms

دُئِل (duʔil), دُؤُل (duʔul)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /duːl/
IPA^(key): /du.ʔul/

Noun

دُول • (dūl) m (plural دُولِين (dūlīn))

dhole (Cuon alpinus)
Synonyms: كَلْب بَرِّيّ آسِيَوِيّ (kalb barriyy ʔāsiyawiyy), كَلْب بَرِّيّ هِنْدِيّ (kalb barriyy hindiyy), ذِئْب أَحْمَر (ḏiʔb ʔaḥmar)

Declension

Declension of noun **دُول** (dūl)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دُول dūl	الدُّول ad-dūl	دُول dūl
nominative	دُولٌ dūlun	الدُّولُ ad-dūlu	دُولُ dūlu
accusative	دُولًا dūlan	الدُّولَ ad-dūla	دُولَ dūla
genitive	دُولٍ dūlin	الدُّولِ ad-dūli	دُولِ dūli
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دُولَيْن dūlayn	الدُّولَيْن ad-dūlayn	دُولَيْ dūlay
nominative	دُولَانِ dūlāni	الدُّولَانِ ad-dūlāni	دُولَا dūlā
accusative	دُولَيْنِ dūlayni	الدُّولَيْنِ ad-dūlayni	دُولَيْ dūlay
genitive	دُولَيْنِ dūlayni	الدُّولَيْنِ ad-dūlayni	دُولَيْ dūlay
plural	sound masculine plural
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دُولِين dūlīn	الدُّولِين ad-dūlīn	دُولِي dūlī
nominative	دُولُونَ dūlūna	الدُّولُونَ ad-dūlūna	دُولُو dūlū
accusative	دُولِينَ dūlīna	الدُّولِينَ ad-dūlīna	دُولِي dūlī
genitive	دُولِينَ dūlīna	الدُّولِينَ ad-dūlīna	دُولِي dūlī

Egyptian Arabic

Alternative forms

دولا (dōla)

Etymology

From Arabic أولاءِ (ʔulāʔi), plural of ذَا (ḏā), apparently with ḏa- prefixed by analogy with the singular forms (thus *ḏaʾulāʾi > *ḏawla > dōla). Compare the same in several other dialects.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /doːl/

Determiner

دول • (dōl) pl

plural of ده and دي: those, these

Pronoun

دول • (dōl) pl

plural of ده and دي: those, these

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Common Turkic *töl. Compare Azerbaijani döl (“fetus”).

Noun

دول • (döl)

Descendants

Turkish: döl

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “döl”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 926
Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Etymology 2

From Arabic دُوَل (duwal), plural of دَوْلَة (dawla, “state”). Arabic plural of دولت (devlet).

Noun

دول • (düvel)

states, powers, governments

Descendants

Turkish: düvel

References

Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “düvel”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 926

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dōl, “bucket; Aquarius”) of Semitic origin, compare Arabic دلو (dalw), Classical Syriac ܕܰܘܠܳܐ (dawlā), Akkadian 𒁕𒇻 (/⁠dalū, dūlu⁠/, “bucket”). Akin to Old Armenian դոյլ (doyl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈdoːl/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪oːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪oːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊːl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪uːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɵl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dōl
Dari reading^?	dōl
Iranian reading^?	dul
Tajik reading^?	dül

Noun

دول • (dōl / dul) (Tajik spelling дӯл)

bucket, pail, pitcher
Synonym: سطل (satl)
hopper of a mill

Derived terms

دولاب (dōlāb / dulâb, “water wheel”)
دولچه (dōlča / dulče, “leathern bucket”)

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: դոխն (doxn)
→ Pashto: ډول (ḍol)
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: ڈول (ḍol)

Hindi: डोल (ḍol)

Proper noun

دول • (dōl / dul) (Tajik spelling Дӯл) (symbol ♒)

(astrology) Aquarius

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic دُوَل (duwal).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /du.ˈwal/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.wál]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊ.wál]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪u.wál̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪o.vǽl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪u.vál]

Readings
Classical reading^?	duwal
Dari reading^?	duwal
Iranian reading^?	doval
Tajik reading^?	duval

Noun

دول • (duwal / doval) (Tajik spelling дувал)

plural of (dawlat / dowlat, “state”)

Etymology 3

From child speak; compare English doo.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈduːl/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪uːl]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪uːl]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ul̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪uːl̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ul]

Readings
Classical reading^?	dūl
Dari reading^?	dūl
Iranian reading^?	dul
Tajik reading^?	dul

Noun

دول • (dūl / dul) (Tajik spelling дул)

(childish or humorous) penis
Synonyms: کیر (kīr / kir), آلت (ālat / âlat), چل (čul / čol), نری (narī / nari), قضیب (qazīb / ġazib), ذکر (zakar)

Derived terms

دودول (dūdūl / dudul, “penis”)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “دول”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “دول”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press