شروع

Arabic

Root
ش ر ع (š r ʕ)
13 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of شَرَعَ (šaraʕa). Compare Akkadian [script needed] (šarrû, “to start, begin, commence”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃu.ruːʕ/
Rhymes: -uːʕ

Noun

شُرُوع • (šurūʕ) m

verbal noun of شَرَعَ (šaraʕa) (form I)
beginning
commencement
onset

Declension

Declension of noun **شُرُوع** (šurūʕ)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	شُرُوع šurūʕ	الشُّرُوع aš-šurūʕ	شُرُوع šurūʕ
nominative	شُرُوعٌ šurūʕun	الشُّرُوعُ aš-šurūʕu	شُرُوعُ šurūʕu
accusative	شُرُوعًا šurūʕan	الشُّرُوعَ aš-šurūʕa	شُرُوعَ šurūʕa
genitive	شُرُوعٍ šurūʕin	الشُّرُوعِ aš-šurūʕi	شُرُوعِ šurūʕi

Descendants

→ Persian: شروع (šoru')
- → Tajik: шуруъ (šuru')
- → Bengali: শুরু (śuru)
- → Gujarati: શરૂ (śarū)
- → Kannada: ಶುರು (śuru)
- → Marathi: सुरू (surū)
- → Punjabi: ਸ਼ੁਰੂ (śurū)
- → Hindi: शुरू (śurū)
- → Urdu: شروع (śurū')
  - → Phalura: široó bhíi
- → Ottoman Turkish: شروع (şuru')
→ Uzbek: shuru'

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃʊːrʊː/

Noun

شروع • (šoro)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʃu.ˈɾuːʔʔ/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃʊ.ɾoːʔ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʃʊ.ɾoː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʃu.ɾʊː]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃo.ɹuːʔʔ]
- (Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ʃuː.ɹuː], [ʃo.ɹuː]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʃu.ɾɵʔ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	šurū
Dari reading^?	šurō'
Iranian reading^?	šoru
Tajik reading^?	šurü'

Audio (Iran): (file)

Noun

شروع • (šurū' / šoru') (Tajik spelling шуруъ, or шурӯъ)

beginning, commencement, onset, opening
Synonyms: آغاز (āġāz / âġâz), ابتدا (ibtidā / ebtedâ)

Antonyms: آخر (āxir / âxer), پایان (pāyān / pâyân), انتها (intihā / entehâ), اتمام (itmām / etmâm), سرانجام (sar-anjām / sar-anjâm)

(colloquial Tehrani)
har čiz-i ye šoru'-i dâre.
Everything has a beginning.

Derived terms

شروع کردن (šurū' kardan / šoru' kardan)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).

Noun

شروع • (śurū') m (Hindi spelling शुरू)

beginning
Synonyms: اِبْتِدا (ibtidā), آرَمْبھ (ārambh), آغاز (āġāz)
commencement
onset

Synonyms

پرارمبھ (prārambh)

Derived terms

شروع کرنا (śurū' karnā)

Ushojo

Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu شروع (šurū'), from Classical Persian (šurū'), from Arabic شُرُوع (šurūʕ).

Noun

شروع (šurū')