نازك
See also: نازک
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish نازك (nâzük, nâzik), from Classical Persian نازک (nâzok, nâzak, “delicate, thin”), ultimately from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (n'cwk' /nāzuk/). According to Nishanyan, the transformation of the final vowel from /u/ or /y/ to /i/ occurred in the 13th century, since this form is found in nearly all Turkic borrowings of the word, including the more Persianized languages such as Uzbek nozik and Azerbaijani nazik.
Adjective
نازك • (nâzik)
- delicate, tender
- Synonym: حساس (hassas)
- نازك مزاج ― nâzik mizâc ― delicate in habit
- نازك وجود ― nâzik vücud ― delicate in body
- delicate, elegant, graceful, refined
- slim, thin, meager, slender, lithe, skinny
- Synonyms: آریق (arık), جلیز (cılız), صیصقه (sıska), ضعیف (zaʼif), نارین (narin)
- polite, well-mannered, courteous
Derived terms
- نازكانه (nâzikâne, “delicately, gently”)
- نازكلك (nâziklik, “delicacy; politeness”)
Descendants
Further reading
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- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “نازك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 811
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “nazik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3502
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “نازك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 474b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “نازك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1260
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Delicatus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 343
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “نازك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 5098
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “nazik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “نازك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2062