ܓܠܘܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ) |
| 7 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic גָּלוּתָא (gālūṯā), By surface analysis, ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē, “to go into exile”) + -ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (-ūṯā, the abstract noun ending); compare Hebrew גָּלוּת (galút), Arabic جَلَاء (jalāʔ) and Old Armenian գաղութ (gałutʻ).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (galūṯā) f (plural ܓ̈ܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (galwāṯā))
- exile, captivity
- (by extension) diaspora (especially the Assyrian diaspora)
- Synonym: ܒܲܪܒܲܙܬܵܐ (barbaztā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܲܠܘܼ (galū) | 1st person | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (galūṯī) | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (galūṯan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ (galūṯ) | 2nd person | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (galūṯōḵ) | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (galūṯāḵ) | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galūṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (galūṯā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (galūṯēh) | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (galūṯāh) | ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (galuṯhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܲܠܘܵܢ̈ (galwān) | 1st person | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (galwāṯī) | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (galwāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂̈ (galwāṯ) | 2nd person | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (galwāṯōḵ) | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (galwāṯāḵ) | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (galwāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓ̈ܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (galwāṯā) | 3rd person | ܓ̈ܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (galwāṯēh) | ܓ̈ܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (galwāṯāh) | ܓܲܠܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (galwāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܓܲܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (galūṯānāyā, “diasporic”)
- ܓܵܠܘܵܝܵܐ (gālwāyā, “exile, person from diaspora”)
- ܡܓܲܠܘܹܐ (mgalwē, “to exile”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܠ ܝ |
| 1 term |
Compare Aramaic גָּלוּתָא (gālūṯā), Hebrew גָּלוּת (gālûṯ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɑluθɑ]
Noun
ܓܠܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܠܘ | 1st person | ܓܠܘܬܝ | ܓܠܘܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܠܘܬ | 2nd person | ܓܠܘܬܟ | ܓܠܘܬܟܝ | ܓܠܘܬܟܘܢ | ܓܠܘܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܠܘܬܐ | 3rd person | ܓܠܘܬܗ | ܓܠܘܬܗ | ܓܠܘܬܗܘܢ | ܓܠܘܬܗܝܢ | ||
Descendants
- → Old Armenian: գաղութ (gałutʻ) (or from Aramaic)
References
- “glw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 47b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 70b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 234ab