ܗܘܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܗ ܘ ܢ (h w n) |
| 4 terms |
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare related to Hebrew הֲבָנָה (havaná, “comprehension”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܗܲܘܢܵܐ • (hawnā) m (plural ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (hawnē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܘܿܢ (hōn) | 1st person | ܗܲܘܢܝܼ (hawnī) | ܗܲܘܢܲܢ (hawnan) | |||
| construct | ܗܘܿܢ (hōn) | 2nd person | ܗܲܘܢܘܼܟ݂ (hawnōḵ) | ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ (hawnāḵ) | ܗܲܘܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hawnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (hawnā) | 3rd person | ܗܲܘܢܹܗ (hawnēh) | ܗܲܘܢܵܗ̇ (hawnāh) | ܗܲܘܢܗܘܿܢ (hawnhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ܢ (hawnīn) | 1st person | ܗܲܘܢܝܼ̈ (hawnī) | ܗܲܘܢܲܢ̈ (hawnan) | |||
| construct | ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ (hawnay) | 2nd person | ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (hawnōḵ) | ܗܲܘܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (hawnāḵ) | ܗܲܘܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (hawnawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܗܲܘܢܹ̈ܐ (hawnē) | 3rd person | ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (hawnūh) | ܗܲܘܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (hawnōh) | ܗܲܘܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (hawnayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ (āḵēl hawnēh, “to make a mistake”)
- ܗܲܘܢܵܐ ܨܢܝܼܥܵܐ (hawnā ṣnīˁā, “artificial intelligence”)
- ܗܲܘܢܵܝܵܐ (hawnāyā, “mental, intellectual”)
- ܗܲܘܢܵܢܵܐ (hawnānā, “smart, intelligent; well-behaved”)
- ܚܲܪܘܼܦ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (ḥarūp hawnā, literally “sharp in intelligence”)
- ܡܸܢ ܟܠܹܗ ܗܲܘܢܹܗ (min kullēh hawnēh, literally “from his whole mind”)
- ܪܲܚܘܼܩ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (raḥūq hawnā, literally “far in intelligence”)
- ܪܲܩܘܼܚܵܐ ܡܸܢ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (raqūḥā min hawnā, literally “far removed from common sense”)
- ܫܡܝܼܛ ܗܲܘܢܵܐ (šmīṭ hawnā, literally “broken in intelligence”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܗ ܘ ܢ |
| 1 term |
Compare Biblical Hebrew הֲבָנָה (hăḇɔnɔ̂).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hawnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [hawne] (plural)
Noun
ܗܘܢܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܗܘܢܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܗܘܢ | 1st person | ܗܘܢܝ | ܗܘܢܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܘܢ | 2nd person | ܗܘܢܟ | ܗܘܢܟܝ | ܗܘܢܟܘܢ | ܗܘܢܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܘܢܐ | 3rd person | ܗܘܢܗ | ܗܘܢܗ | ܗܘܢܗܘܢ | ܗܘܢܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܗܘܢܝܢ | 1st person | ܗܘܢܝ | ܗܘܢܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܗܘܢܝ | 2nd person | ܗܘܢܝܟ | ܗܘܢܝܟܝ | ܗܘܢܝܟܘܢ | ܗܘܢܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܗܘܢܐ | 3rd person | ܗܘܢܘܗܝ | ܗܘܢܝܗ | ܗܘܢܝܗܘܢ | ܗܘܢܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܗܘܢ
- ܗܘܢܝ
References
- “hwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 76b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 102b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 336a