ܚܘܕܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ ܬ (ḥ d t)
7 terms

Verbal noun of ܡܚܲܕܸܬ݂ (mḥaddiṯ); compare Arabic حَدَث (ḥadaṯ) and Hebrew חִדּוּשׁ (khidúsh).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [xuddɑːθɑː]

Noun

ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥuddāṯām (plural ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥūdāṯē))

  1. renewal, renovation, restoration
  2. revival, modernisation
  3. consecration, dedication
  4. innovation

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ (ḥūdāṯ) 1st person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥūdāṯī) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥūdāṯan)
construct ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ (ḥūdāṯ) 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥūdāṯōḵ) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥūdāṯāḵ) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūdāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥuddāṯā) 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥūdāṯēh) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥūdāṯāh) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūdāṯhōn)
plural absolute ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ḥūdāṯīn) 1st person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥūdāṯī) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥūdāṯan)
construct ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ (ḥūdāṯay) 2nd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥūdāṯōḵ) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥūdāṯāḵ) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥūdāṯawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ḥūdāṯē) 3rd person ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ḥūdāṯūh) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ḥūdāṯōh) ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ḥūdāṯayhōn)

Derived terms

  • ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܲܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥuddāṯā tawdīṯānāyā, religious revival)
  • ܚܘܼܕܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܡܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (ḥuddātā ammānāytā, artistic revival)
  • ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܪܘܼܚܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥuddāṯā rūḥānāyā, spiritual rebirth)
  • ܚܘܼܕܵܬ݂ ܪܸܚܡܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥūdāṯ riḥmṯā, renewal of fondness, reconciliation)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܚ ܕ ܬ related to renewing.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħud.dɑ.θɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħud.dɑ.θe] (plural)

Noun

ܚܘܕܬܐ • (ḥūddāṯām (plural ܚܘܕܬܐ)

  1. renewal, renovation, restoration
  2. (in the plural) repairs
  3. change, innovation
  4. founding, initiation
  5. consecration, dedication

Inflection

Inflection of ܚܘܕܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܘܕܬ 1st person ܚܘܕܬܝ ܚܘܕܬܢ
construct ܚܘܕܬ 2nd person ܚܘܕܬܟ ܚܘܕܬܟܝ ܚܘܕܬܟܘܢ ܚܘܕܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܕܬܐ 3rd person ܚܘܕܬܗ ܚܘܕܬܗ ܚܘܕܬܗܘܢ ܚܘܕܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܘܕܬܝܢ 1st person ܚܘܕܬܝ ܚܘܕܬܝܢ
construct ܚܘܕܬܝ 2nd person ܚܘܕܬܝܟ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܝ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܘܢ ܚܘܕܬܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܘܕܬܐ 3rd person ܚܘܕܬܘܗܝ ܚܘܕܬܝܗ ܚܘܕܬܝܗܘܢ ܚܘܕܬܝܗܝܢ

References

  • ḥwdt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 10 January 2017
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 98a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 422a