ܚܡܪܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā), from Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.

Pronunciation

  • ܚܡܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈxmɑːrɑː]
  • ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈxammɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥmārā) m (plural ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥmārē) or ܚܡܵܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥmārānē), feminine ܚܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥmārtā))

  1. donkey, ass, jack
  2. (offensive) stupid man, idiot, dumbass
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܡܵܪ (ḥmār) 1st person ܚܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥmārī) ܚܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥmāran)
construct ܚܡܵܪ (ḥmār) 2nd person ܚܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥmārōḵ) ܚܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥmārāḵ) ܚܡܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥmārā) 3rd person ܚܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥmārēh) ܚܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥmārāh) ܚܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥmārhōn)
plural absolute ܚܡܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥmārīn) 1st person ܚܡܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥmārī) ܚܡܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥmāran)
construct ܚܡܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥmāray) 2nd person ܚܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥmārōḵ) ܚܡܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥmārāḵ) ܚܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥmārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥmārē) 3rd person ܚܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥmārūh) ܚܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥmārōh) ܚܡܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥmārayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܚܡܵܪ ܝܵܡܵܐ (ḥmār yāmā, “narwhal”, literally “donkey of the sea”)
  • ܚܡܵܪ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ (ḥmār mayyā, “pelican”, literally “donkey of water”)
  • ܚܡܵܪ ܩܲܝܣܵܐ (ḥmār qaysā, “trestle”, literally “donkey of wood”)
  • ܚܡܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥmārūṯā)
  • ܚܡܵܪܵܐ ܗܸܢܕܘܵܝܵܐ (ḥmārā hindwāyā, “rhinoceros”, literally “Indian donkey”)
  • ܚܡܵܪܵܝܵܐ (ḥmārāyā)
  • ܚܡܵܪܵܢܵܐ (ḥmārānā)

Noun

ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))

  1. donkey driver
    Synonym: (dialectal) ܐܹܫܲܟܟ̰ܝܼ (ēšakčī)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥammārī) ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārōḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā) 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥammārēh) ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥammārāh) ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥammārīn) 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥammārī) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥammāray) 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārōḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē) 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥammārūh) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥammārōh) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārayhōn)

Etymology 2

Root
ܚ ܡ ܪ (ḥ m r)
2 terms

Inherited from Aramaic חַמְרָא (ḥamrā); compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer). The latter noun is an occupational noun derived from the former.

Pronunciation

  • ܚܲܡܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈxam.rɑː]
  • ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ:
    • (Standard) IPA(key): [ˈxammɑːrɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܡܪܵܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥamrē) or ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ (ḥamrānē))

  1. wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܡܲܪ (ḥmar) 1st person ܚܲܡܪܝܼ (ḥamrī) ܚܲܡܪܲܢ (ḥamran)
construct ܚܡܲܪ (ḥmar) 2nd person ܚܲܡܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥamrōḵ) ܚܲܡܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥamrāḵ) ܚܲܡܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥamrawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (ḥamrā) 3rd person ܚܲܡܪܹܗ (ḥamrēh) ܚܲܡܪܵܗ̇ (ḥamrāh) ܚܲܡܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥamrhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܡܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥamrīn) 1st person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥamrī) ܚܲܡܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥamran)
construct ܚܲܡܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥamray) 2nd person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥamrōḵ) ܚܲܡܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥamrāḵ) ܚܲܡܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥamrawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥamrē) 3rd person ܚܲܡܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥamrūh) ܚܲܡܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥamrōh) ܚܲܡܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥamrayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ (bēṯ ḥamrā, “bar, pub, tavern”)
  • ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܚܘܵܪܵܐ (ḥamrā ḥwārā, “white wine”)
  • ܚܲܡܪܵܐ ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ (ḥamrā smōqā, “red wine”)
  • ܚܲܡܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥamrānāyā, “vinous”)

Noun

ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē), feminine ܚܲܡܵܪܬܵܐ (ḥammārtā))

  1. vinter
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪܝܼ (ḥammārī) ܚܲܡܵܪܲܢ (ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ (ḥammār) 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārōḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܵܐ (ḥammārā) 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪܹܗ (ḥammārēh) ܚܲܡܵܪܵܗ̇ (ḥammārāh) ܚܲܡܵܪܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārhōn)
plural absolute ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܝܼܢ (ḥammārīn) 1st person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܝܼ (ḥammārī) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܢ (ḥammāran)
construct ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܝ (ḥammāray) 2nd person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥammārōḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥammārāḵ) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥammārawḵōn)
emphatic ܚܲܡܵܪܹ̈ܐ (ḥammārē) 3rd person ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (ḥammārūh) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܘܼܗ̇ (ḥammārōh) ܚܲܡܵܪ̈ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (ḥammārayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (“donkey”); compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămôr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈmɑ.rɑ], [ˈħɛm.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħ(ə.)ˈmɑ.re], [ˈħɛm.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥəmārā) c (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. donkey, ass, jack
  2. earthworm
  3. (figuratively, music) bridge (of a stringed instrument)
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܪ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢ
construct ܚܡܪ 2nd person ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪܝ 2nd person ܚܡܪܝܟ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܘܗܝ ܚܡܪܝܗ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above; compare Arabic حَمَّار (ḥammār), Hebrew חַמָּר (ḥammār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. donkey driver
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܪ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢ
construct ܚܡܪ 2nd person ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪܝ 2nd person ܚܡܪܝܟ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܘܗܝ ܚܡܪܝܗ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܡ ܪ.

Alternative forms

  • ܚܘܡܪܐ (ḥūmrā)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈħam.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈħam.re], [ħamˈrɑ.ne] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥamrā) m (plural ܚܡܪܢܐ or ܚܡܪܐ)

  1. wine
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܪ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢ
construct ܚܡܪ 2nd person ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪܢܝ ,ܚܡܪܝ 2nd person ܚܡܪܢܝܟ ,ܚܡܪܝܟ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܢܐ ,ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܢܘܗܝ ,ܚܡܪܘܗܝ ܚܡܪܢܝܗ ,ܚܡܪܝܗ ܚܡܪܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Modified from above; compare Arabic خَمَّار (ḵammār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.rɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ħamˈmɑ.re] (plural)

Noun

ܚܡܪܐ • (ḥammārā) m (plural ܚܡܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܡܪܬܐ)

  1. vintner
Inflection
Inflection of ܚܡܪܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܚܡܪ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܢ
construct ܚܡܪ 2nd person ܚܡܪܟ ܚܡܪܟܝ ܚܡܪܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗ ܚܡܪܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܚܡܪܝܢ 1st person ܚܡܪܝ ܚܡܪܝܢ
construct ܚܡܪܝ 2nd person ܚܡܪܝܟ ܚܡܪܝܟܝ ܚܡܪܝܟܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܚܡܪܐ 3rd person ܚܡܪܘܗܝ ܚܡܪܝܗ ܚܡܪܝܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܝܗܝܢ

References

  • “ḥmr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥmr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 25 November 2011
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 108b–109a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 147b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 467b–468a

Turoyo

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmoro/

Noun

ܚܡܳܪܳܐ • (ḥmoro) m (plural ܚܡܳܪܶܐ (ḥmore))

  1. donkey

Etymology 2

from Aramaic חַמְרָא (ḥamrā)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħamro/

Noun

ܚܰܡܪܳܐ • (ḥamro) m (plural ܚܰܡܪܶܐ (ḥamre))

  1. Wine

Western Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmōra/

Noun

ܚܡܳܪܰܐ (ḥmora) m

  1. donkey
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