ܣܡܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܡ ܟ (s m k)
6 terms

Verbal noun of ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ (sāmēḵ, to support; to lean on); compare Hebrew סֶמֶךְ (sémeḵ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [səmɑːxɑː]

Noun

ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (smāḵām (plural ܣܡܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (smāḵē))

  1. stability, constancy
  2. company, group, guests
  3. club
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܡܵܟ݂ (smāḵ) 1st person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܝܼ (smāḵī) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܢ (smāḵan)
construct ܣܡܵܟ݂ (smāḵ) 2nd person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (smāḵōḵ) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (smāḵāḵ) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smāḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܐ (smāḵā) 3rd person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܹܗ (smāḵēh) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (smāḵāh) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (smāḵhōn)
plural absolute ܣܡܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (smāḵīn) 1st person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ (smāḵī) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈ (smāḵan)
construct ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈ (smāḵay) 2nd person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (smāḵōḵ) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (smāḵāḵ) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (smāḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܡܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (smāḵē) 3rd person ܣܡܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (smāḵūh) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (smāḵōh) ܣܡܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (smāḵayhōn)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Root
ܣ ܡ ܟ (s m k)
6 terms

Active participle of ܣܵܡܹܟ݂ (sāmēḵ, to support); compare Classical Syriac ܣܵܡܟ݁ܵܐ (sāmkā, support, prop) and Hebrew סוֹמֵךְ (sômēḵ).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [saːmxaː]

Noun

ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ • (sāmḵām (plural ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ (sāmḵā))

  1. large post around which vine grows
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܣܵܡܸܟ݂ (sāmiḵ) 1st person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ (sāmḵī) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܢ (sāmḵan)
construct ܣܵܡܸܟ݂ (sāmiḵ) 2nd person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sāmḵōḵ) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sāmḵāḵ) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāmḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܐ (sāmḵā) 3rd person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܹܗ (sāmḵēh) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (sāmḵāh) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sāmḵhōn)
plural absolute ܣܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (sāmḵīn) 1st person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܝܼ̈ (sāmḵī) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܢ̈ (sāmḵan)
construct ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈ (sāmḵay) 2nd person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāmḵōḵ) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāmḵāḵ) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāmḵawḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܡܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāmḵē) 3rd person ܣܵܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāmḵūh) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (sāmḵōh) ܣܵܡܟ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (sāmḵayhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ ܡ ܟ related to supporting.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s(ə)mɑxɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [s(ə)mɑxe] (plural)

Noun

ܣܡܟܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܡܟܐ)

  1. stability, constancy
  2. company, group, guests
  3. feast, banquet
  4. seat, place at table
  5. couch, cushion
  6. choice place
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܡܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܡܟ 1st person ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܢ
construct ܣܡܟ 2nd person ܣܡܟܟ ܣܡܟܟܝ ܣܡܟܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܟܐ 3rd person ܣܡܟܗ ܣܡܟܗ ܣܡܟܗܘܢ ܣܡܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܡܟܝܢ 1st person ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܝܢ
construct ܣܡܟܝ 2nd person ܣܡܟܝܟ ܣܡܟܝܟܝ ܣܡܟܝܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܟܐ 3rd person ܣܡܟܘܗܝ ܣܡܟܝܗ ܣܡܟܝܗܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܣ ܡ ܟ related to supporting. Compare Hebrew סֶמֶךְ (sémeḵ) and סוֹמֵךְ (sômēḵ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɑmkɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sɑmke] (plural)

Noun

ܣܡܟܐ • (transliteration neededm (plural ܣܡܟܐ)

  1. supporter, upholder
  2. support, prop
  3. (architecture) pillar, column
  4. base, foundation, socket
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܡܟܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܣܡܟ 1st person ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܢ
construct ܣܡܟ 2nd person ܣܡܟܟ ܣܡܟܟܝ ܣܡܟܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܟܐ 3rd person ܣܡܟܗ ܣܡܟܗ ܣܡܟܗܘܢ ܣܡܟܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܣܡܟܝܢ 1st person ܣܡܟܝ ܣܡܟܝܢ
construct ܣܡܟܝ 2nd person ܣܡܟܝܟ ܣܡܟܝܟܝ ܣܡܟܝܟܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܣܡܟܐ 3rd person ܣܡܟܘܗܝ ܣܡܟܝܗ ܣܡܟܝܗܘܢ ܣܡܟܝܗܝܢ

References

  • smk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 230b, 231a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 381a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1019b