ܦܪܣ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Inherited from Aramaic פָּרָס (pārās), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsa⁠/); compare Hebrew פָּרָס (parás, Persia).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [pɑːrɪs]

Proper noun

ܦܵܪܸܣ • (pārisf

  1. (historical, archaic) Persia (the former term referring to Iran)
    • c. 2014, ܕܝܬܩܐ ܚܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܢ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܘܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܒܠܫܢܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ, Aramaic Bible Translation, Inc., Esther 1:18:
      ܒܗܵܢܵܐ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܡܵܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܦܵܪܸܣ ܘܡܵܕ݂ܲܝ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܥܒ݂ܵܕ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܬ݂ܵܐ، ܒܸܬ ܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܝܼ ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܥܲܡ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܪ̈ܲܒܵܢܹܐ ܕܡܲܠܟܵܐ، ܘܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܬܝܵܡܵܐ ܠܡܲܣܠܲܝܬܵܐ ܘܪܘܓ݂ܙܵܐ.
      b-hānā yawmā mārāṯā dpāris w-māḏay d-šmīˁ lhōn lˁḇāḏā d-malkṯā, bit ˁāḇḏī hāḏē ˁam kullhōn rabbānē d-malkā, w-lā kē hāwē tyāmā l-maslaytā w-rwḡzā.
      This very day the noble ladies of Persia and Media will say to all the king’s officials that they have heard of the behaviour of the queen. Thus there will be excessive contempt and wrath.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Root
ܦ ܪ ܣ (p r s)
7 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פְּרַס (pəras); related to Hebrew פָּרַשׂ (parás) and Arabic فَرَشَ (faraša).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [pɑːreːs]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [pɑːrɪs]

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܣ • (pārēs)

  1. to spread
    ܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܹܣ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ.
    kurhānā kē pārēs qalūlā.
    The disease spreads quickly.
  2. to stretch out; to extend, to expand
  3. (radio) to transmit, broadcast
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܣ
gerund ܒܸܦܪܵܣܵܐ (biprāsā)
verbal noun ܦܪܵܣܵܐ (prāsā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܦܪܝܼܣܵܐ (prīsā) ܦܪ̈ܝܼܣܹܐ (prīsē)
f ܦܪܝܼܣܬܵܐ (prīstā)
agent noun m ܦܵܪܘܿܣܵܐ (pārōsā) ܦܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܹܐ (pārōsē)
f ܦܵܪܘܿܣܬܵܐ (pārōstā) ܦܵܪ̈ܘܿܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pārōsyāṯā)
instance noun ܦܪܵܣܬܵܐ (prāstā) ܦܪ̈ܵܣܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (prāsyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܝܼ (prīs lī) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prīs lōḵ) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܹܗ (prīs lēh) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܲܢ (prīs lan) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prīs lawḵōn) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prīs lhōn)
f ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prīs lāḵ) ܦܪܝܼܣ ܠܵܗ̇ (prīs lāh)
active non-past m ܦܵܪܣܹܢ (pārsēn) ܦܵܪܣܹܬ (pārsēt) ܦܵܪܹܣ (pārēs) ܦܵܪܣܲܚ (pārsaḥ) ܦܵܪܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pārsītōn) ܦܵܪܣܝܼ (pārsī)
f ܦܵܪܣܵܢ (pārsān) ܦܵܪܣܵܬܝ (pārsāt) ܦܵܪܣܵܐ (pārsā)
passive past m ܦܪܝܼܣܸܢ (prīsin) ܦܪܝܼܣܸܬ (prīsit) ܦܪܝܼܣ (prīs) ܦܪܝܼܣܸܚ (prīsiḥ) ܦܪܝܼܣܝܼܬܘܿܢ (prīsītōn) ܦܪܝܼܣܝܼ (prīsī)
f ܦܪܝܼܣܲܢ (prīsan) ܦܪܝܼܣܲܬܝ (prīsat) ܦܪܝܼܣܵܐ (prīsā)
imperative m ܦܪܘܿܣ (prōs) ܦܪܘܿܣܘܼܢ (prōsūn)
f ܦܪܘܿܣܝ (prōs)

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