ऐषत्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঐষত্ (Assamese script)
ᬐᬱᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
ঐষত্ (Bengali script)
𑰋𑰬𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀐𑀱𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
အဲၑတ် (Burmese script)
ઐષત્ (Gujarati script)
ਐਸ਼ਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌐𑌷𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦍꦰꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂊𑂭𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ಐಷತ್ (Kannada script)
ឰឞត៑ (Khmer script)
ໄອຩຕ຺ (Lao script)
ഐഷത് (Malayalam script)
ᠠᡳᢢᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
𑘋𑘬𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
ᠧᠧᢔᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
𑦫𑧌𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐋𑐲𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
ଐଷତ୍ (Odia script)
ꢎꢰꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆎𑆰𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖋𑖬𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
ඓෂත් (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩗𑪀𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚇𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
ஐஷத் (Tamil script)
ఐషత్ (Telugu script)
ไอษตฺ (Thai script)
ཨཻ་ཥ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒌𑒭𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨇𑨯𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɑ́ːj.ʂɐt/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɑj.ʂɐt̪/

Verb

ऐषत् • (áiṣat) third-singular indicative (type P, aorist, root इष्) (Vedic)

aorist of इष् (iṣ, “to wish, seek”)

Usage notes

This thematic aorist only occurs in the Rigveda. Later, the iṣ-aorist ऐषीत् (áiṣīt) is used.

Conjugation

Aorist: ऐषत् (áiṣat), ऐषत (áiṣata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऐषत् áiṣat	ऐषताम् áiṣatām	ऐषन् áiṣan	ऐषत áiṣata	ऐषेताम् áiṣetām	ऐषन्त áiṣanta
Second	ऐषः áiṣaḥ	ऐषतम् áiṣatam	ऐषत áiṣata	ऐषथाः áiṣathāḥ	ऐषेथाम् áiṣethām	ऐषध्वम् áiṣadhvam
First	ऐषम् áiṣam	ऐषाव áiṣāva	ऐषाम áiṣāma	ऐषे áiṣe	ऐषावहि áiṣāvahi	ऐषामहि áiṣāmahi
Injunctive
Third	इषत् iṣát	इषताम् iṣátām	इषन् iṣán	इषत iṣáta	इषेताम् iṣétām	इषन्त iṣánta
Second	इषः iṣáḥ	इषतम् iṣátam	इषत iṣáta	इषथाः iṣáthāḥ	इषेथाम् iṣéthām	इषध्वम् iṣádhvam
First	इषम् iṣám	इषाव iṣā́va	इषाम iṣā́ma	इषे iṣé	इषावहि iṣā́vahi	इषामहि iṣā́mahi
Subjunctive
Third	इषात् / इषाति iṣā́t / iṣā́ti	इषातः iṣā́taḥ	इषान् iṣā́n	इषाते / इषातै iṣā́te / iṣā́tai	इषैते iṣáite	इषन्त iṣánta
Second	इषाः / इषासि iṣā́ḥ / iṣā́si	इषाथः iṣā́thaḥ	इषाथ iṣā́tha	इषासे / इषासै iṣā́se / iṣā́sai	इषैथे iṣáithe	इषाध्वे / इषाध्वै iṣā́dhve / iṣā́dhvai
First	इषाणि iṣā́ṇi	इषाव iṣā́va	इषाम iṣā́ma	इषै iṣái	इषावहै iṣā́vahai	इषामहे / इषामहै iṣā́mahe / iṣā́mahai
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

References

Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “eṣ [1]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 199-200
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₂ei̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 260