गूढ
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গূঢ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬹᬠ (Balinese script)
- গূঢ (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰳𑰛 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀽𑀠 (Brahmi script)
- ဂူဎ (Burmese script)
- ગૂઢ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੂਢ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍂𑌢 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦹꦞ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂴𑂛 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೂಢ (Kannada script)
- គូឍ (Khmer script)
- ຄູຒ (Lao script)
- ഗൂഢ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡠᡠᢟᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘴𑘛 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠤᠤᢎᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧕𑦻 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐹𑐝 (Newa script)
- ଗୂଢ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢹꢟ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆷𑆞 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖳𑖛 (Siddham script)
- ගූඪ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩒𑩛𑩩 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚱𑚗 (Takri script)
- கூ³ட⁴ (Tamil script)
- గూఢ (Telugu script)
- คูฒ (Thai script)
- གཱུ་ཌྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒴𑒜 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨃𑨊𑨗 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰuẓḍʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰuždʰás, from *gʰawȷ́ʰ- (“to hide, conceal”). See गूहति (gū́hati) for cognates.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡuː.ɖʱɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡuː.ɖʱɐ/
Adjective
गूढ • (gūḍhá) stem (root गुह्)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गूढः (gūḍháḥ) | गूढौ (gūḍháu) गूढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गूढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) गूढासः¹ (gūḍhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | गूढम् (gūḍhám) | गूढौ (gūḍháu) गूढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गूढान् (gūḍhā́n) |
| instrumental | गूढेन (gūḍhéna) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढैः (gūḍháiḥ) गूढेभिः¹ (gūḍhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गूढाय (gūḍhā́ya) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढेभ्यः (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गूढात् (gūḍhā́t) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढेभ्यः (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गूढस्य (gūḍhásya) | गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढानाम् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढेषु (gūḍhéṣu) |
| vocative | गूढ (gū́ḍha) | गूढौ (gū́ḍhau) गूढा¹ (gū́ḍhā¹) |
गूढाः (gū́ḍhāḥ) गूढासः¹ (gū́ḍhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गूढा (gūḍhā́) | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) |
| accusative | गूढाम् (gūḍhā́m) | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढाः (gūḍhā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | गूढया (gūḍháyā) गूढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढाभिः (gūḍhā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | गूढायै (gūḍhā́yai) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढाभ्यः (gūḍhā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गूढायाः (gūḍhā́yāḥ) गूढायै² (gūḍhā́yai²) |
गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढाभ्यः (gūḍhā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गूढायाः (gūḍhā́yāḥ) गूढायै² (gūḍhā́yai²) |
गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढानाम् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गूढायाम् (gūḍhā́yām) | गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढासु (gūḍhā́su) |
| vocative | गूढे (gū́ḍhe) | गूढे (gū́ḍhe) | गूढाः (gū́ḍhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गूढम् (gūḍhám) | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढानि (gūḍhā́ni) गूढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
| accusative | गूढम् (gūḍhám) | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढानि (gūḍhā́ni) गूढा¹ (gūḍhā́¹) |
| instrumental | गूढेन (gūḍhéna) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढैः (gūḍháiḥ) गूढेभिः¹ (gūḍhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गूढाय (gūḍhā́ya) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढेभ्यः (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गूढात् (gūḍhā́t) | गूढाभ्याम् (gūḍhā́bhyām) | गूढेभ्यः (gūḍhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गूढस्य (gūḍhásya) | गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढानाम् (gūḍhā́nām) |
| locative | गूढे (gūḍhé) | गूढयोः (gūḍháyoḥ) | गूढेषु (gūḍhéṣu) |
| vocative | गूढ (gū́ḍha) | गूढे (gū́ḍhe) | गूढानि (gū́ḍhāni) गूढा¹ (gū́ḍhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Pali: gūḷha
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀽𑀠 (gūḍha)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “गूढ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 360/3-361/1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gūḍha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press