गौड
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গৌড (Assamese script)
- ᬕᭁᬟ (Balinese script)
- গৌড (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰻𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑁅𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဂေါ်ဍ (Burmese script)
- ગૌડ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੌਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍌𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦻꦴꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂸𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಗೌಡ (Kannada script)
- គៅឌ (Khmer script)
- ເຄົາຑ (Lao script)
- ഗൗഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠣᠣᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘼𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠣᠧᠸᠠᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧝𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑑁𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଗୌଡ (Odia script)
- ꢔꣃꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆿𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖻𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ගෞඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩘𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚵𑚖 (Takri script)
- கெ³ௗட³ (Tamil script)
- గౌడ (Telugu script)
- เคาฑ (Thai script)
- གཽ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒾𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨈𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of गुड (guḍa).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɡɑːw.ɖɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɡɑw.ɖɐ/
Adjective
गौड • (gauḍa) stem
- made of sugar or molasses (MBh., Suśr., Hcat., etc.)
- of or relating to the Gauḍa people (Vātsyāy., Kāvyād., Sarvad.)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडः (gauḍaḥ) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडान् (gauḍān) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडी (gauḍī) | गौड्यौ (gauḍyau) गौडी¹ (gauḍī¹) |
गौड्यः (gauḍyaḥ) गौडीः¹ (gauḍīḥ¹) |
| accusative | गौडीम् (gauḍīm) | गौड्यौ (gauḍyau) गौडी¹ (gauḍī¹) |
गौडीः (gauḍīḥ) |
| instrumental | गौड्या (gauḍyā) | गौडीभ्याम् (gauḍībhyām) | गौडीभिः (gauḍībhiḥ) |
| dative | गौड्यै (gauḍyai) | गौडीभ्याम् (gauḍībhyām) | गौडीभ्यः (gauḍībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौड्याः (gauḍyāḥ) गौड्यै² (gauḍyai²) |
गौडीभ्याम् (gauḍībhyām) | गौडीभ्यः (gauḍībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौड्याः (gauḍyāḥ) गौड्यै² (gauḍyai²) |
गौड्योः (gauḍyoḥ) | गौडीनाम् (gauḍīnām) |
| locative | गौड्याम् (gauḍyām) | गौड्योः (gauḍyoḥ) | गौडीषु (gauḍīṣu) |
| vocative | गौडि (gauḍi) | गौड्यौ (gauḍyau) गौडी¹ (gauḍī¹) |
गौड्यः (gauḍyaḥ) गौडीः¹ (gauḍīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
गौड • (gauḍa) stem, m or n
- a region in Bengal (Rājat., Prab., Hit.)
- the capital of that region
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडः (gauḍaḥ) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडान् (gauḍān) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
गौड • (gauḍa) stem, m
- the inhabitants of that region (Vātsyāy., Rājat., Śūdradh.)
- name of a prince of that region (Kathās.)
- name of a lexicographer
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडः (gauḍaḥ) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडान् (gauḍān) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडौ (gauḍau) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
गौडाः (gauḍāḥ) गौडासः¹ (gauḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
गौड • (gauḍa) stem, n
- sweetmeats, confections (R.)
- rum, an alcoholic beverage distilled from molasses (RTL., Mn., MBh., Gṛhyās.)
- (music) a particular modification of a melody
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| accusative | गौडम् (gauḍam) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
| instrumental | गौडेन (gauḍena) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडैः (gauḍaiḥ) गौडेभिः¹ (gauḍebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | गौडाय (gauḍāya) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | गौडात् (gauḍāt) | गौडाभ्याम् (gauḍābhyām) | गौडेभ्यः (gauḍebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | गौडस्य (gauḍasya) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडानाम् (gauḍānām) |
| locative | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडयोः (gauḍayoḥ) | गौडेषु (gauḍeṣu) |
| vocative | गौड (gauḍa) | गौडे (gauḍe) | गौडानि (gauḍāni) गौडा¹ (gauḍā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
References
- “गौड” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 159, column 1.
- Monier Williams (1899), “गौड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 369, column 1.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “gauḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 233
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025), “gauḍa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
