भौंकना
See also: भोंकना
Hindi
Etymology
From Prakrit [script needed] (bhukkaï, “barks”), from Sanskrit बुक्कति (bukkati, “to bark, woof, yelp”). Cognate to Marathi भुंकणे (bhuṅkṇe), Assamese ভুকা (bhuka).
Verb
भौंकना • (bha͠uknā)
- to bark
Conjugation
Impersonal forms of भौंकना
| Undeclined | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | भौंक bha͠uk | ||||
| Infinitive | भौंकना bha͠uknā | ||||
| Oblique Infinitive | भौंकने bha͠ukne | ||||
| Conjunctive | भौंककर, भौंकके bha͠ukkar, bha͠ukke | ||||
| Progressive | भौंकते-भौंकते bha͠ukte-bha͠ukte | ||||
| Participles | |||||
| dir m s | m p obl m s |
f s | f p | ||
| Infinitive | भौंकना bha͠uknā |
भौंकने bha͠ukne |
भौंकनी bha͠uknī |
भौंकनीं bha͠uknī̃ | |
| Habitual | भौंकता bha͠uktā |
भौंकते bha͠ukte |
भौंकती bha͠uktī |
भौंकतीं bha͠uktī̃ | |
| Perfective | भौंका bha͠ukā |
भौंके bha͠uke |
भौंकी bha͠ukī |
भौंकीं bha͠ukī̃ | |
| Prospective Agentive |
भौंकनेवाला bha͠uknevālā |
भौंकनेवाले bha͠uknevāle |
भौंकनेवाली bha͠uknevālī |
भौंकनेवालीं bha͠uknevālī̃ | |
| Adjectival | Perfective | भौंका हुआ bha͠ukā huā |
भौंके हुए bha͠uke hue |
भौंकी हुई bha͠ukī huī |
भौंकी हुईं bha͠ukī huī̃ |
| Habitual | भौंकता हुआ bha͠uktā huā |
भौंकते हुए bha͠ukte hue |
भौंकती हुई bha͠uktī huī |
भौंकती हुईं bha͠uktī huī̃ | |
Personal forms of भौंकना
| Non-Aspectual | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| 1st मैं |
2nd तू |
3rd यह/वह, ये/वो |
2nd तुम |
1st हम |
3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Indicative | PERF | m | भौंका bha͠ukā |
भौंके bha͠uke | ||||
| f | भौंकी bha͠ukī |
भौंकीं bha͠ukī̃ | ||||||
| FUT | m | भौंकूँगा bha͠ukūṅgā |
भौंकेगा bha͠ukegā |
भौंकोगे bha͠ukoge |
भौंकेंगे bha͠ukeṅge | |||
| f | भौंकूँगी bha͠ukūṅgī |
भौंकेगी bha͠ukegī |
भौंकोगी bha͠ukogī |
भौंकेंगी bha͠ukeṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | FUT | m f |
भौंकूँ bha͠ukū̃ |
भौंके bha͠uke |
भौंको bha͠uko |
भौंकें bha͠ukẽ | ||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | भौंकता bha͠uktā |
भौंकते bha͠ukte | ||||
| f | भौंकती bha͠uktī |
भौंकतीं bha͠uktī̃ | ||||||
| Imperative | PRS | m f |
भौंक bha͠uk |
भौंको bha͠uko |
भौंकिये1 bha͠ukiye1 | |||
| FUT | m f |
भौंकियो bha͠ukiyo |
भौंकना bha͠uknā |
भौंकियेगा1 bha͠ukiyegā1 | ||||
| Habitual Aspect | ||||||||
| Indicative | PRS | m | भौंकता हूँ bha͠uktā hū̃ |
भौंकता है bha͠uktā hai |
भौंकते हो bha͠ukte ho |
भौंकते हैं bha͠ukte ha͠i | ||
| f | भौंकती हूँ bha͠uktī hū̃ |
भौंकती है bha͠uktī hai |
भौंकती हो bha͠uktī ho |
भौंकती हैं bha͠uktī ha͠i | ||||
| PST | m | भौंकता था bha͠uktā thā |
भौंकते थे bha͠ukte the | |||||
| f | भौंकती थी bha͠uktī thī |
भौंकती थीं bha͠uktī thī̃ | ||||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST |
m | भौंकता हूँगा bha͠uktā hūṅgā |
भौंकता होगा bha͠uktā hogā |
भौंकते होगे bha͠ukte hoge |
भौंकते होंगे bha͠ukte hoṅge | ||
| f | भौंकती हूँगी bha͠uktī hūṅgī |
भौंकती होगी bha͠uktī hogī |
भौंकती होगी bha͠uktī hogī |
भौंकती होंगी bha͠uktī hoṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | भौंकता हूँ bha͠uktā hū̃ |
भौंकता हो bha͠uktā ho |
भौंकते हो bha͠ukte ho |
भौंकते हों bha͠ukte hõ | ||
| f | भौंकती हूँ bha͠uktī hū̃ |
भौंकती हो bha͠uktī ho |
भौंकती हो bha͠uktī ho |
भौंकती हों bha͠uktī hõ | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | भौंकता होता bha͠uktā hotā |
भौंकते होते bha͠ukte hote | ||||
| f | भौंकती होती bha͠uktī hotī |
भौंकती होतीं bha͠uktī hotī̃ | ||||||
| Perfective Aspect | ||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
| 1st मैं |
2nd तू |
3rd यह/वह, ये/वो |
2nd तुम |
1st हम |
3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Indicative | PRS | m | भौंका हूँ bha͠ukā hū̃ |
भौंका है bha͠ukā hai |
भौंके हो bha͠uke ho |
भौंके हैं bha͠uke ha͠i | ||
| f | भौंकी हूँ bha͠ukī hū̃ |
भौंकी है bha͠ukī hai |
भौंकी हो bha͠ukī ho |
भौंकी हैं bha͠ukī ha͠i | ||||
| PST | m | भौंका था bha͠ukā thā |
भौंके थे bha͠uke the | |||||
| f | भौंकी थी bha͠ukī thī |
भौंकी थीं bha͠ukī thī̃ | ||||||
| FUT | m | भौंका हूँगा bha͠ukā hūṅgā |
भौंका होगा bha͠ukā hogā |
भौंके होगे bha͠uke hoge |
भौंके होंगे bha͠uke hoṅge | |||
| f | भौंकी हूँगी bha͠ukī hūṅgī |
भौंकी होगी bha͠ukī hogī |
भौंकी होगी bha͠ukī hogī |
भौंकी होंगी bha͠ukī hoṅgī | ||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST |
m | भौंका हूँगा bha͠ukā hūṅgā |
भौंका होगा bha͠ukā hogā |
भौंके होगे bha͠uke hoge |
भौंके होंगे bha͠uke hoṅge | ||
| f | भौंकी हूँगी bha͠ukī hūṅgī |
भौंकी होगी bha͠ukī hogī |
भौंकी होगी bha͠ukī hogī |
भौंकी होंगी bha͠ukī hoṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | भौंका हूँ bha͠ukā hū̃ |
भौंका हो bha͠ukā ho |
भौंके हो bha͠uke ho |
भौंके हों bha͠uke hõ | ||
| f | भौंकी हूँ bha͠ukī hū̃ |
भौंकी हो bha͠ukī ho |
भौंकी हो bha͠ukī ho |
भौंकी हों bha͠ukī hõ | ||||
| FUT | m | भौंका होऊँ bha͠ukā hoū̃ |
भौंका होए bha͠ukā hoe |
भौंके होओ bha͠uke hoo |
भौंके होएँ bha͠uke hoẽ | |||
| f | भौंकी होऊँ bha͠ukī hoū̃ |
भौंकी होए bha͠ukī hoe |
भौंकी होओ bha͠ukī hoo |
भौंकी होएँ bha͠ukī hoẽ | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | भौंका होता bha͠ukā hotā |
भौंके होते bha͠uke hote | ||||
| f | भौंकी होती bha͠ukī hotī |
भौंकी होतीं bha͠ukī hotī̃ | ||||||
| Progressive Aspect | ||||||||
| Indicative | PRS | m | भौंक रहा हूँ bha͠uk rahā hū̃ |
भौंक रहा है bha͠uk rahā hai |
भौंक रहे हो bha͠uk rahe ho |
भौंक रहे हैं bha͠uk rahe ha͠i | ||
| f | भौंक रही हूँ bha͠uk rahī hū̃ |
भौंक रही है bha͠uk rahī hai |
भौंक रही हो bha͠uk rahī ho |
भौंक रही हैं bha͠uk rahī ha͠i | ||||
| PST | m | भौंक रहा था bha͠uk rahā thā |
भौंक रहे थे bha͠uk rahe the | |||||
| f | भौंक रही थी bha͠uk rahī thī |
भौंक रही थीं bha͠uk rahī thī̃ | ||||||
| FUT | m | भौंक रहा हूँगा bha͠uk rahā hūṅgā |
भौंक रहा होगा bha͠uk rahā hogā |
भौंक रहे होगे bha͠uk rahe hoge |
भौंक रहे होंगे bha͠uk rahe hoṅge | |||
| f | भौंक रही हूँगी bha͠uk rahī hūṅgī |
भौंक रही होगी bha͠uk rahī hogī |
भौंक रही होगी bha͠uk rahī hogī |
भौंक रही होंगी bha͠uk rahī hoṅgī | ||||
| Presumptive | PRS PST FUT |
m | भौंक रहा हूँगा bha͠uk rahā hūṅgā |
भौंक रहा होगा bha͠uk rahā hogā |
भौंक रहे होगे bha͠uk rahe hoge |
भौंक रहे होंगे bha͠uk rahe hoṅge | ||
| f | भौंक रही हूँगी bha͠uk rahī hūṅgī |
भौंक रही होगी bha͠uk rahī hogī |
भौंक रही होगी bha͠uk rahī hogī |
भौंक रही होंगी bha͠uk rahī hoṅgī | ||||
| Subjunctive | PRS | m | भौंक रहा हूँ bha͠uk rahā hū̃ |
भौंक रहा हो bha͠uk rahā ho |
भौंक रहे हो bha͠uk rahe ho |
भौंक रहे हों bha͠uk rahe hõ | ||
| f | भौंक रही हूँ bha͠uk rahī hū̃ |
भौंक रही हो bha͠uk rahī ho |
भौंक रही हो bha͠uk rahī ho |
भौंक रही हों bha͠uk rahī hõ | ||||
| FUT | m | भौंक रहा होऊँ bha͠uk rahā hoū̃ |
भौंक रहा होए bha͠uk rahā hoe |
भौंक रहे होओ bha͠uk rahe hoo |
भौंक रहे होएँ bha͠uk rahe hoẽ | |||
| f | भौंक रही होऊँ bha͠uk rahī hoū̃ |
भौंक रही होए bha͠uk rahī hoe |
भौंक रही होओ bha͠uk rahī hoo |
भौंक रही होएँ bha͠uk rahī hoẽ | ||||
| Contrafactual | PST | m | भौंक रहा होता bha͠uk rahā hotā |
भौंक रहे होते bha͠uk rahe hote | ||||
| f | भौंक रही होती bha͠uk rahī hotī |
भौंक रही होतीं bha͠uk rahī hotī̃ | ||||||
| 1st मैं |
2nd तू |
3rd यह/वह, ये/वो |
2nd तुम |
1st हम |
3rd, 2nd ये/वो/वे, आप | |||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||
1The forms भौंकिये (bha͠ukiye) and भौंकियेगा (bha͠ukiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: भौंकिए (bha͠ukie) and भौंकिएगा (bha͠ukiegā).
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “búkkati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press