शोच्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

শোচ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬰᭀᬘ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
শোচ্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰺𑰓𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ၐောစျတေ (Burmese script)
શોચ્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ੋਚ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑍋𑌚𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦺꦴꦕꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂷𑂒𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಶೋಚ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
ឝោច្យតេ (Khmer script)
ໂຨຈ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
ശോച്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠣᢜᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘻𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢋᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧜𑦳𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑑀𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ଶୋଚ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢯꣂꢗ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆾𑆖𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖺𑖓𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
ශොච්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩕𑩡 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚴𑚏𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
ஶோச்யதே (Tamil script)
శోచ్యతే (Telugu script)
โศจฺยเต (Thai script)
ཤོ་ཙྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒼𑒔𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨆𑨣𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Passive of causative शोचयति (śocáyati).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕɐwt͡ɕ.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɕoːt͡ɕ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

शोच्यते • (śocyate) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root शुच्)

to be made to feel pain
to be purified

Conjugation

Present: शोच्यते (śocyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यते śocyate	शोच्येते śocyete	शोच्यन्ते śocyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यसे śocyase	शोच्येथे śocyethe	शोच्यध्वे śocyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्ये śocye	शोच्यावहे śocyāvahe	शोच्यामहे śocyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यताम् śocyatām	शोच्येताम् śocyetām	शोच्यन्ताम् śocyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यस्व śocyasva	शोच्येथाम् śocyethām	शोच्यध्वम् śocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यै śocyai	शोच्यावहै śocyāvahai	शोच्यामहै śocyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येत śocyeta	शोच्येयाताम् śocyeyātām	शोच्येरन् śocyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येथाः śocyethāḥ	शोच्येयाथाम् śocyeyāthām	शोच्येध्वम् śocyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्येय śocyeya	शोच्येवहि śocyevahi	शोच्येमहि śocyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	शोच्याते / शोच्यातै śocyāte / śocyātai	शोच्यैते śocyaite	शोच्यन्त / शोच्यान्तै śocyanta / śocyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यासे / शोच्यासै śocyāse / śocyāsai	शोच्यैथे śocyaithe	शोच्याध्वै śocyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	शोच्यै śocyai	शोच्यावहै śocyāvahai	शोच्यामहै śocyāmahai
Participles
	- -			शोच्यमान śocyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अशोच्यत (aśocyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यत aśocyata	अशोच्येताम् aśocyetām	अशोच्यन्त aśocyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्यथाः aśocyathāḥ	अशोच्येथाम् aśocyethām	अशोच्यध्वम् aśocyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अशोच्ये aśocye	अशोच्यावहि aśocyāvahi	अशोच्यामहि aśocyāmahi

Descendants

Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: सोच्नु (socnu)
Magadhi Prakrit:
- Assamese: সুচা (xusa)
- Odia: ଶୋଚିବା (śocibā)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (soccaï)
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (soccadi)
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
  - Hindustani:
    Hindi: सोचना (socnā)
    
    Urdu: سوچْنَا (socnā)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸੋਚਣਾ (socṇā)
    
    Shahmukhi script: سوچݨا (socṇā)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: سوچَڻُ (socaṇu)
    
    Devanagari script: सोचणु (socaṇu)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “शुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1081, column 1.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śōcyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press