श्रोणि
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit श्रोणि (śroṇi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Doublet of सीना (sīnā).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɾoː.ɳiː/
Noun
श्रोणि • (śroṇi) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | श्रोणि śroṇi |
श्रोणियाँ śroṇiyā̃ |
| oblique | श्रोणि śroṇi |
श्रोणियों śroṇiyõ |
| vocative | श्रोणि śroṇi |
श्रोणियो śroṇiyo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “श्रोणि”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শ্ৰোণি (Assamese script)
- ᬰ᭄ᬭᭀᬡᬶ (Balinese script)
- শ্রোণি (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰺𑰜𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑁄𑀡𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ၐြောဏိ (Burmese script)
- શ્રોણિ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼੍ਰੋਣਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍋𑌣𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦿꦺꦴꦟꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂷𑂝𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಶ್ರೋಣಿ (Kannada script)
- ឝ្រោណិ (Khmer script)
- ຨ຺ໂຣຓິ (Lao script)
- ശ്രോണി (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡵᠣᢏᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘻𑘜𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠷᠣᠸᠠᢏᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧜𑦼𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑑀𑐞𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଶ୍ରୋଣି (Odia script)
- ꢯ꣄ꢬꣂꢠꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆾𑆟𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖺𑖜𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ශ්රොණි (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩕𑩪𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚴𑚘𑚮 (Takri script)
- ஶ்ரோணி (Tamil script)
- శ్రోణి (Telugu script)
- ศฺโรณิ (Thai script)
- ཤྲོ་ཎི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒼𑒝𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨆𑨘𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráwniṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráwniš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlównis. Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬌 (sraoni), Latin clūnis.
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɾɐ́w.ɳi/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɾoː.ɳi/
Noun
श्रोणि • (śróṇi) stem, f or m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रोणिः (śróṇiḥ) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणयः (śróṇayaḥ) |
| accusative | श्रोणिम् (śróṇim) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणीः (śróṇīḥ) |
| instrumental | श्रोण्या (śróṇyā) श्रोणी¹ (śróṇī¹) |
श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभिः (śróṇibhiḥ) |
| dative | श्रोणये (śróṇaye) श्रोण्यै² (śróṇyai²) श्रोणी¹ (śróṇī¹) |
श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभ्यः (śróṇibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रोणेः (śróṇeḥ) श्रोण्याः² (śróṇyāḥ²) श्रोण्यै³ (śróṇyai³) |
श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभ्यः (śróṇibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रोणेः (śróṇeḥ) श्रोण्याः² (śróṇyāḥ²) श्रोण्यै³ (śróṇyai³) |
श्रोण्योः (śróṇyoḥ) | श्रोणीनाम् (śróṇīnām) |
| locative | श्रोणौ (śróṇau) श्रोण्याम्² (śróṇyām²) श्रोणा¹ (śróṇā¹) |
श्रोण्योः (śróṇyoḥ) | श्रोणिषु (śróṇiṣu) |
| vocative | श्रोणे (śróṇe) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणयः (śróṇayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Later Sanskrit
- ³Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | श्रोणिः (śróṇiḥ) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणयः (śróṇayaḥ) |
| accusative | श्रोणिम् (śróṇim) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणीन् (śróṇīn) |
| instrumental | श्रोणिना (śróṇinā) श्रोण्या¹ (śróṇyā¹) |
श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभिः (śróṇibhiḥ) |
| dative | श्रोणये (śróṇaye) | श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभ्यः (śróṇibhyaḥ) |
| ablative | श्रोणेः (śróṇeḥ) श्रोण्यः¹ (śróṇyaḥ¹) |
श्रोणिभ्याम् (śróṇibhyām) | श्रोणिभ्यः (śróṇibhyaḥ) |
| genitive | श्रोणेः (śróṇeḥ) श्रोण्यः¹ (śróṇyaḥ¹) |
श्रोण्योः (śróṇyoḥ) | श्रोणीनाम् (śróṇīnām) |
| locative | श्रोणौ (śróṇau) श्रोणा¹ (śróṇā¹) |
श्रोण्योः (śróṇyoḥ) | श्रोणिषु (śróṇiṣu) |
| vocative | श्रोणे (śróṇe) | श्रोणी (śróṇī) | श्रोणयः (śróṇayaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Khowar: شرون (šron)
- Pali: soṇī
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑀺 (soṇi)
- Helu Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: හිණ (hiṇa)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “श्रोणि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1102, column 3.