ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ

Inherited from Jurchen (*dʒuʃən), [script needed] (*dʒuʃə). Doublet of ᠵᡠᡧᡝᡵᡳ (jušeri), a tribe name. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (standard) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃu.ʃən]

ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ • (jušen)

1. (historical) Jurchens, or in singular, a Jurchen
   • 1634, ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ
     ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ‍ᡳ᠋
     ᡥᠠᠨ ‍ᡳ
     ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ᠉
     ᡩᠠᡳᠮᡳᠩ
     ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ ‍ᡳ᠋
     ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠰᠠ ‍ᡩᡝ
     ᡠᠩᡤᡳᡥᡝ᠉ [Khan’s letter of the Aisin State to Ming officials]:

     ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ
     ᡩᠠᠴ᠋ᡳ
     ᠮᡳᠨᡳ
     ᡥᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᠠ
     ᡤᡠ᠋ᡵᡠᠨ
     ᠪᡳᡥᡝ
     ᠰᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ᠉
     …
     ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ ‍ᡳ᠋
     ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ
     ᠪᡝ
     ᡩᠣᠰᡳᡴᠠ
     ᡩᠠᡵᡳ
     ᡨᠠᠩᡤᡡ
     ᠮᡳᠩᡤᠠᠨ
     ᡠᠵᡠ
     ᠪᠠᡥᠠ
     ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
     ᡥᠣᠯᡨᠣᡵᠣᠩᡤᡝ᠉
     …
     ᡠᠵᡠ
     ᡶᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ
     ᠨᡳᡴᠠᠨ ‍ᡳ᠋
     ᡠᠵᡠ ‍ᠪᡝ
     ᠵᡠᡧᡝᠨ ‍ᡳ᠋
     ᡠᠵᡠ
     ᠰᡝᠮᡝ
     ᡥᠣᠯᡨᠣᡵᠣ ‍ᠪᡝ᠉

     jušen daci mini harangga gurun bihe sehebi. … jušen ‍i cooha be dosika dari tanggū minggan uju baha seme holtorongge. … uju fusiha nikan ‍i uju ‍be jušen ‍i uju seme holtoro ‍be.

     Said: “The Jurchens were once our vassals.” … Whenever Jurchen forces entered their area, they falsely claimed that they had beheaded hundreds and thousands. … lying about shaved Chinese heads being Jurchen, …

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• ᠣᡩᠣᠯᡳ (odoli)
• ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju, “Manchu”)