ἀλαλή
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀλαλά (alalá) — Doric
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin. According to one legend, the Athenian use of "Ἀλαλή" was based on the calls of the owl, a sacred bird to their patron goddess Athena.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.la.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.laˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.laˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.laˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.laˈli/
Noun
ἀλᾰλή • (alălḗ) f (genitive ἀλᾰλῆς); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀλᾰλή hē alălḗ |
τὼ ἀλᾰλᾱ́ tṑ alălā́ |
αἱ ἀλᾰλαί hai alălaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀλᾰλῆς tês alălês |
τοῖν ἀλᾰλαῖν toîn alălaîn |
τῶν ἀλᾰλῶν tôn alălôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀλᾰλῇ tēî alălēî |
τοῖν ἀλᾰλαῖν toîn alălaîn |
ταῖς ἀλᾰλαῖς taîs alălaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀλᾰλήν tḕn alălḗn |
τὼ ἀλᾰλᾱ́ tṑ alălā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ἀλᾰλᾱ́ς tā̀s alălā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀλᾰλή alălḗ |
ἀλᾰλᾱ́ alălā́ |
ἀλᾰλαί alălaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀλαλαγή (alalagḗ)
- ἀλάλαγμα (alálagma)
- ἀλαλαγμός (alalagmós)
- ἀλαλάζω (alalázō)
- ἀλαλαί (alalaí)
- ἀλαλητός (alalētós)
Further reading
- “ἀλαλή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀλαλή in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN