ἀπαρίνη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Given the suffix -ῑ́ν-, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.pa.rǐː.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.paˈri.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.paˈri.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.paˈri.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.paˈri.ni/
Noun
ἀπᾰρῑ́νη • (apărī́nē) f (genitive ἀπᾰρῑ́νης); first declension
- cleavers (Galium aparine)
- Synonym: ἀμπελόκαρπον (ampelókarpon)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἀπᾰρῑ́νη hē apărī́nē |
τὼ ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ tṑ apărī́nā |
αἱ ἀπᾰρῖναι hai apărînai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀπᾰρῑ́νης tês apărī́nēs |
τοῖν ἀπᾰρῑ́ναιν toîn apărī́nain |
τῶν ἀπᾰρῑνῶν tôn apărīnôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀπᾰρῑ́νῃ tēî apărī́nēi |
τοῖν ἀπᾰρῑ́ναιν toîn apărī́nain |
ταῖς ἀπᾰρῑ́ναις taîs apărī́nais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἀπᾰρῑ́νην tḕn apărī́nēn |
τὼ ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ tṑ apărī́nā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱς tā̀s apărī́nās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀπᾰρῑ́νη apărī́nē |
ἀπᾰρῑ́νᾱ apărī́nā |
ἀπᾰρῖναι apărînai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἀπαρῑνής (aparīnḗs)
Descendants
- → Latin: aparīnē
Further reading
- “ἀπαρίνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀπαρίνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπαρίνη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN