ⲧⲱϩⲥ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲧⲱϩⲥ • (tōhs) (nominal state (S) ⲧⲉϩⲥ-, (L, S) ⲧⲁϩⲥ-, (F) ⲧⲉϩⲥⲉ-, pronominal state (S, A) ⲧⲁϩⲥ⸗, (S) ⲧⲟϩⲥ⸗, (F) ⲧⲉϩⲥ⸗, stative (S) ⲧⲁϩⲥ)
- (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) to anoint
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩⲥ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs, tm̄n̄tōhs |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄n̄tōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs |
ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs |
ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs |
ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs |
ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ e- tōhs, ere- tōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs |
ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etstōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etntōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- tōhs, etere- tōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ naïtōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naretōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ natetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ na- tōhs, nare- tōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aretentōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs, ar- tōhs, are- tōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ e- natōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etknatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etfnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etsnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etnnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- natōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naïnatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naknatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ narenatōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nafnatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nasnatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nannatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ naunatōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ na- natōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ainatōhs |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aknatōhs, eknatōhs |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aratōhs |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afnatōhs |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asnatōhs |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ annatōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aretennatōhs |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aunatōhs |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ a- natōhs, are- natōhs | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ artōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs |
ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ eartōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pitōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petōhs, em̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄poutōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etaïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ etartōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eta- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petōhs, etem̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄poutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ neartōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petōhs, nem̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄poutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ naïtōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ nartōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ natetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ na- tōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ xareïtōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ xarektōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ xaretōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ xareftōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ xarestōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ xarentōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ xaretetn̄tōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ xaroutōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ xare- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ maïtōhs |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ maktōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ maretōhs |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mastōhs |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mantōhs |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ matetn̄tōhs |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mautōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs, ma- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ exareïtōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ exarektōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ exaretōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ exareftōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ exarestōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ exarentōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ exaretetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ exaroutōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ exare- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs, ema- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexareïtōhs, etxareïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarektōhs, etxarektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaretōhs, etxaretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etexareftōhs, etxareftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarestōhs, etxarestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etexarentōhs, etxarentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaretetn̄tōhs, etxaretetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etexaroutōhs, etxaroutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etexare- tōhs, etxare- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemare- tōhs, etema- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexareïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarektōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaretōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nexareftōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarestōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nexarentōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaretetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nexaroutōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nexare- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaktōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaretōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemastōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nemantōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemautōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemare- tōhs, nema- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ amaïtōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ amaktōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ amaretōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ amaftōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ amastōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ amantōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ amatetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ amautōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ amare- tōhs, ma- tōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aïatōhs |
ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ akatōhs |
ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aratōhs |
ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afatōhs |
ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asatōhs |
ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ anatōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ atetnatōhs |
ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ auatōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs, enatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs, enektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs, enetōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs, eneftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs, enestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs, enentōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netn̄tōhs, enetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs, eneutōhs |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ne- tōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tatōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tf̄tōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄ts̄tōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄tn̄tōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄toutōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mn̄te- tōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tatōhs |
ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs |
ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs, n̄tftōhs |
ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs, soutōhs |
ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ te- tōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretetn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taritōhs, taritōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarektōhs, tarektōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs, taretōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tareftōhs, tareftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarestōhs, tarestōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄tōhs, tarn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄tōhs, taretn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taroutōhs, taroutōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- tōhs, tare- tōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šatitōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatk̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetōhs |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatf̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šats̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šatoutōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šate- tōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aïšatōhs, eïšatōhs |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ akšatōhs, ekšatōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ arešatōhs, erešatōhs |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ afšatōhs, efšatōhs |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ asšatōhs, esšatōhs |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ anšatōhs, enšatōhs |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ašatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ aušatōhs, eušatōhs |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ aša- tōhs, eša- tōhs | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ are- tōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩⲥ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲱϩⲥ štemtōhs |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲡⲉⲗⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltōhs, peltōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs |
ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs |
ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs |
ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ tentōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ tetentōhs |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs |
ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ eitōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eletentōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- tōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eteftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etetentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ete- tōhs, etele- tōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ naitōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ naktōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naletōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ naftōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nastōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nantōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ naletentōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nautōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nale- tōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aletentōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- tōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tinetōhs |
ⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ knetōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tenetōhs |
ϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ fnetōhs |
ⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ snetōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tennetōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetennetōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ senetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ einetōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eknetōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ elenetōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efnetōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esnetōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ennetōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletennetōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eunetōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- netōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etinetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eteknetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etenetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etefnetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etesnetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etennetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetennetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etounetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etele- netōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nainetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naknetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nalenetōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nafnetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nasnetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nannetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naletennetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ naunetōhs |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nale- netōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ainetōhs |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aknetōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ alenetōhs |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ afnetōhs |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ asnetōhs |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ annetōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletennetōhs |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aunetōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- netōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ atetentōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ mpitōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mpektōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ mpetōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeftōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpestōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpentōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpetentōhs |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpoutōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpe- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ eaitōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ealetōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetentōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ empitōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ empetōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ empeftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ empestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empetentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empoutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empe- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaitōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaktōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaletōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntaftōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntastōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etaletentōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ntautōhs |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nta- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etempitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempeftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempe- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaitōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaktōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnealetōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneaftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneastōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nneantōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nneatetentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nneautōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnea- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempitōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempektōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempetōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempeftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempestōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempetentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempoutōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempe- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aaitōhs |
ⲁⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aaktōhs |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aaletōhs |
ⲁⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aaftōhs |
ⲁⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ aastōhs |
ⲁⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etaletentōhs |
ⲁⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ aautōhs |
ⲁⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ aa- tōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatitōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatektōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatetōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpateftōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatestōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatentōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatetentōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpatoutōhs |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpate- tōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ empatitōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empatektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ empatetōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ empateftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ empatestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empatentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empatetentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empatoutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empate- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempateftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatetentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempatoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempate- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatitōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatektōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatetōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempateftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatestōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatetentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempatoutōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnempate- tōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ šaitōhs |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaletōhs |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetentōhs |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šale- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ meitōhs |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mektōhs |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ meletōhs |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ meftōhs |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mestōhs |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mentōhs |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ meletentōhs |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ meutōhs |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mele- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaitōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaletōhs |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetentōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešale- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ emeitōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeletōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emeletentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emele- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaitōhs, nšaitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, nšaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaletōhs, nšaletōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, nšaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, nšastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, nšantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetentōhs, nšatetentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, nšautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešale- tōhs, nšale- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeletōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etementōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeletentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemele- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaitōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaktōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaletōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešaftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešastōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešantōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešatetentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešautōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnešale- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeitōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemektōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeletōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemestōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnementōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeletentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemeutōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nnemele- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeitōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nmektōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeletōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeftōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nmestōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nmentōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeletentōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nmeutōhs |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nmele- tōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eietōhs |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eketōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletōhs |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efetōhs |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esetōhs |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ enetōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eletenetōhs |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ euetōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ele- tōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nnatōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nnektōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nnetōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nneftōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nnestōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nnetentōhs |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nnoutōhs |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nne- tōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ malitōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maleftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ malestōhs |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ malentōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maloutōhs |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ male- tōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltritōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltreftōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltrestōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltrentōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltreutōhs |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mpeltre- tōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tatōhs, ntatōhs |
ⲛⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nktōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ntetōhs |
ⲛϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nftōhs |
ⲛⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nstōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntentōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntetentōhs |
ⲛⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nsetōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nte- tōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ talitōhs, ntalitōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ talektōhs, ntalektōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taletōhs, ntaletōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ taleftōhs, ntaleftōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ talestōhs, ntalestōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ talentōhs, ntalentōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ taletentōhs, ntaletentōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taloutōhs, ntaloutōhs |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tale- tōhs, ntale- tōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelitōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelektōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nteletōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nteleftōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelestōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ntelentōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nteletentōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nteloutōhs |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ntele- tōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šantektōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šanteftōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šantestōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantentōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetentōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eišantōhs |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ elešantōhs |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eletenšantōhs |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ elešan- tōhs, elšan- tōhs | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ aitōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aletōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ aletentōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ale- tōhs | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩⲥ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ntōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs |
ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs |
ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs |
ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs |
ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄tōhs, etektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄tōhs, eteftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄tōhs, etestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄tōhs, etentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- tōhs, ete- tōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neretōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- tōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- natōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- natōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neïnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neknatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nerenatōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nefnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nesnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nennatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neunatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- natōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ aretōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs, m̄pektōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs, m̄peftōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs, m̄pestōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs, m̄pentōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ earetōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ empitōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empk̄tōhs, empektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ empetōhs, empr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ empk̄tōhs, empektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emps̄tōhs, empestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ empn̄tōhs, empentōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ empetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ empoutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ empe- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etaïtōhs, n̄taïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etaktōhs, n̄taktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaretōhs, n̄tatōhstōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etaftōhs, n̄taftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etastōhs, n̄tastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etantōhs, n̄tantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄tōhs, n̄tatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etautōhs, n̄tautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eta- tōhs, n̄ta- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etempitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempk̄tōhs, etempektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetōhs, etempr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etempk̄tōhs, etempektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemps̄tōhs, etempestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etempn̄tōhs, etempentōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etempoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etempe- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nearetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nempitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nempk̄tōhs, nempektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempetōhs, nempr̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nempk̄tōhs, nempektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemps̄tōhs, nempestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nempn̄tōhs, nempentōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nempoutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nempe- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taïtōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taktōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tastōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tantōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tautōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- tōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ šaïtōhs |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaretōhs |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šare- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ maïtōhs |
ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ maktōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ maretōhs |
ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ maftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mastōhs |
ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mantōhs |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ matetn̄tōhs |
ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ mautōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaïtōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaretōhs |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešare- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaïtōhs, ešaïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, ešaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaretōhs, ešaretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, ešaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, ešastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, ešantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, ešautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešare- tōhs, ešare- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etemantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemare- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaktōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaretōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaftōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešastōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nešantōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nešautōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešare- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaktōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaretōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemaftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemastōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nemantōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemautōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemare- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emaïtōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emaktōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emaretōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emaftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emastōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ emantōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emautōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emare- tōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïatōhs |
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ekatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eratōhs |
ⲉϥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efatōhs |
ⲉⲥⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esatōhs |
ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ enatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲩⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ euatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ netōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs |
ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ne- tōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtratōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtreftōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrestōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtrentōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄prtreutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pōrte- tōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, tatōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄gtōhs, n̄ktōhs, ktōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetōhs, tetōhs |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ftōhs, ftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄stōhs, stōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄tōhs, tn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄tōhs, tetn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄setōhs, setōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄te- tōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taritōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarektōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tareftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarestōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taroutōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- tōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šantk̄tōhs, šantektōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šantf̄tōhs, šanteftōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šants̄tōhs, šantestōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantn̄tōhs, šantentōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eïšantōhs |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eršantōhs, erešantōhs |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešante- tōhs, erša- tōhs | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲧⲱϩⲥ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tm̄tōhs |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲱϩⲥ titōhs |
ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ktōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ tetōhs |
ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ftōhs |
ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ stōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tetn̄tōhs |
ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ setōhs |
ⲧⲱϩⲥ tōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetōhs, eteretōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- tōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neretōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nentōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ netetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- tōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tinatōhs |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ knatōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tenatōhs |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ fnatōhs |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ snatōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tn̄natōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ tetnatōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ senatōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ natōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eïnatōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eknatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ erenatōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ efnatōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ esnatōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ennatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ eunatōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- natōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etinatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etk̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etenatōhs, eterenatōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etf̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ ets̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etn̄natōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etounatōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ etere- natōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neïnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neknatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nerenatōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nefnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nesnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nennatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ netetnatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ neunatōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ nere- natōhs | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ aïtōhs |
ⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ aktōhs |
ⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ atōhs, artōhs, aretōhs |
ⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ aftōhs |
ⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ astōhs |
ⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ antōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ atetn̄tōhs |
ⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ autōhs |
ⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ a- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petōhs, m̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄poutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eaïtōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ eaktōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eatōhs, eartōhs, earetōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eaftōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ eastōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eantōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eautōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ea- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pitōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petōhs, em̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄poutōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ entaïtōhs, n̄taïtōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ entaktōhs, n̄taktōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ entatōhs, n̄tatōhs, entartōhs, n̄tartōhs, entaretōhs, n̄taretōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ entaftōhs, n̄taftōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ entastōhs, n̄tastōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entantōhs, n̄tantōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ entatetn̄tōhs, n̄tatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ entautōhs, n̄tautōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ enta- tōhs, n̄ta- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petōhs, etem̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄poutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ neaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ neaktōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ neatōhs, neartōhs, nearetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ neaftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ neastōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ neantōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ neautōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nea- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petōhs, nem̄pr̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄poutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taïtōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taktōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, n̄tartōhs, n̄taretōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄taftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tastōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tantōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tautōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- tōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patitōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄patoutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- tōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patitōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patitōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- tōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ šaïtōhs |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ šaktōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šaretōhs |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ šaftōhs |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ šastōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ šantōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šautōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šare- tōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ meïtōhs |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ mektōhs |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ meretōhs |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ meftōhs |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ mestōhs |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ mentōhs |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ metetn̄tōhs |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ meutōhs |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mere- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaïtōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaktōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaretōhs |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešaftōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ ešastōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ešantōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ ešautōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ešare- tōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emeïtōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeretōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emere- tōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaïtōhs, ešaïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaktōhs, ešaktōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaretōhs, ešaretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešaftōhs, ešaftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etešastōhs, ešastōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etešantōhs, ešantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄tōhs, ešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etešautōhs, ešautōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etešare- tōhs, ešare- tōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeïtōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ etemektōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeretōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeftōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ etemestōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etementōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemetetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ etemeutōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ etemere- tōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaïtōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaktōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaretōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešaftōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nešastōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nešantōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nešautōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nešare- tōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeïtōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ nemektōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeretōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeftōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ nemestōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ nementōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemetetn̄tōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ nemeutōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ nemere- tōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ emeïtōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ emektōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ emeretōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ emeftōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ emestōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ementōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ emeutōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ emere- tōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eïetōhs |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eketōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ efetōhs |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ esetōhs |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ enetōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ etetnetōhs |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ euetōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄natōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nektōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄netōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄neftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nestōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄nentōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄netn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄neutōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ne- tōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ maritōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ mareftōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ marestōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ marn̄tōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ maroutōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ mare- tōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tratōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treftōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trestōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trentōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treutōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tre- tōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tatōhs, tatōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄gtōhs, n̄ktōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetōhs |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄ftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄stōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄setōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄te- tōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ taritōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ tarektōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ taretōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ tareftōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ tarestōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ tarn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ taretn̄tōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ taroutōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ tare- tōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teritōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄terektōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teretōhs, n̄terertōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tereftōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄terestōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tern̄tōhs, n̄terentōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teretn̄tōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄teroutōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ n̄tere- tōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱϩⲥ šantitōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantk̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantf̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šants̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄tōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ šantoutōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ šante- tōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eïšantōhs |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ ekšantōhs |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eršantōhs, erešantōhs |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ efšantōhs |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ esšantōhs |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ enšantōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄šantōhs |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ eušantōhs |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ eršan- tōhs | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱϩⲥ eïtōhs |
ⲉⲕⲧⲱϩⲥ ektōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱϩⲥ eretōhs |
ⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ eftōhs |
ⲉⲥⲧⲱϩⲥ estōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲱϩⲥ entōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱϩⲥ etetn̄tōhs |
ⲉⲩⲧⲱϩⲥ eutōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱϩⲥ ere- tōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Derived terms
- ⲧⲁϩⲥ (tahs, “anointing, ointment”)
- ϫⲓⲧⲱϩⲥ (čitōhs, “get anointment”)
- ⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩⲥ (reftōhs, “anointer”)
Noun
ⲧⲱϩⲥ • (tōhs) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939), A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 461
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 205
- TLA lemma no. C4820 (ⲧⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2], [3]