ペッ
Ainu
Noun
ペッ (Latin spelling pet)
Alternative forms
- ペツテ (Kuril)
Coordinate terms
("a river")
- ナイ (nay)
("water")
Derived terms
- アㇱペッ (as pet, “shrub river, Ashibetsu”)
- イェペッ (yepet, “purulent river, Ebetsu”)
- サッ ポロ ペッ (sat poro pet, “dry great river, Sapporo”)
- シㇼペッ (sir pet, “mountains and rivers, Shiribetsu”)
- チュㇷ゚ ペッ (chup pet, “sun river, supposed origin of Asahikawa's name”)
- トペッ (topet, “swamp river, Tōbetsu”)
- ペッサムンクㇽ
- ペッノカ (“Milky Way”)
- ペテトㇰ
- モペッ (mopet, “quiet river, Monbetsu”)
Descendants
- → Japanese: 別 (betsu)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pét/, [pét̚]
| area | pronunciation |
|---|---|
| Yakumo (八雲) | pét |
| Oshamambe (長万部) | pét |
| Horobetsu (幌別) | pét |
| Hiratori (平取) | pét |
| Nukkibetsu (貫気別) | pét |
| Niikappu (新冠) | pét |
| Samani (様似) | pét |
| Obihiro (帯広) | pét |
| Kushiro (釧路) | pét |
| Bihoro (美幌) | pét |
| Asahikawa (旭川) | pét |
| Nayoro (名寄) | pét |
| Soya (宗谷) | pét |
| Ochiho (落帆) | nay |
| Tarantomari (多蘭泊) | nay |
| Maoka (真岡) | nay |
| Shiraura (白浦) | nay |
| Raichishka (ライチシカ) | nay |
| Nairo (内路) | nay |
Synonyms
| Ainu dialectal forms of ペッ (“river”) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| view map; edit data | |||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Hokkaido Ainu | Southern/Central | Biratori | ペッ (pét((HC))) |
| Horobetsu | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Niikappu | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Nukkibetsu | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Oshamambe | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Samani | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Saru | ペッ (pét((H))) | ||
| Yakumo | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Northern | Asahikawa | ペッ (pét((HC))) | |
| Nayoro | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Soya | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Eastern | Bihoro | ペッ (pét((HC))) | |
| Kushiro | ペッ (pét((HC))), ナイ (nay(川、沢)), ペㇷ゚ (pep(川)), シペッ (sipet(大川、大きい川、本流)((K2021))) | ||
| Nemuro | ペッ (pet(川|[水が集まり流れる])((F2016))) | ||
| Obihiro | ペッ (pét((HC))) | ||
| Sakhalin Ainu | West Coast | Maoka | ナイ (nay((HC))) |
| Raichishka | ナイ (nay((HC))), ペㇸ (peh《川》は神謡に出るだけ. 老人も使わない((H))) | ||
| Tarantomari | ナイ (nay((HC))) | ||
| East Coast | Nairo | ナイ (nay((HC))) | |
| Ochiho | ナイ (nay((HC))) | ||
| Shiraura | ナイ (nay((HC))) | ||
| Kuril Ainu | Northern | Shumshu | ペッ (pe't, pét, pet (122, 129, 158, 165)), ペ (pe (165)((H))), ペツテ (petsute(川)((M1892))) |
| Southern | South Kuril | ペッ (pet(川)((BS))) | |
| This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution. | |||
| ((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎（1943）「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80 | |||
| ((C1)): 知里真志保（1953）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((C3)): 知里真志保（1954）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保（1960）「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342，日本文化人類学会 | |||
| ((C2)): 知里真志保（1962）『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所 | |||
| ((H)): 服部四郎 編（1964）『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店 | |||
| ((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill | |||
| ((F2016)): 深澤美香（2016）「〈資料紹介〉加賀家文書「［蝦夷語和解］」―蝦夷通辞・加賀伝蔵による『藻汐草』の語釈本―」千葉大学大学院人文社会科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 298: 81 | |||
| ((K2021)): 釧路アイヌ語の会 編（2021）『釧路地方のアイヌ語語彙集』藤田印刷エクセレントブックス | |||
| ((BS)): Anna Bugaeva and Tomomi Sato (2021) A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811). International Journal of Eurasian Linguistics 3(2): 171-216 | |||
Adjective
ペッ (Latin spelling pet)
References
- John Batchelor (1905), An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[2], Tokyo; London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 345
- 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)[3] (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Hokkaido)