Chinese
|
|
winter
|
melon; claw; gourd melon; claw; gourd; squash |
| trad. (冬瓜)
|
冬
|
瓜
|
| simp. #(冬瓜)
|
冬
|
瓜
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈtuŋ⁴² kua⁴²/
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: dung1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tuŋ¹¹ kua¹¹/
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĕ̤ng-guă
- Sinological IPA (key): /tøyŋ⁵⁵ (k-)ŋua⁵⁵/
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Nanri)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dang1 gua1 [Phonetic: dang5 ngua1]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: dang-gua
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ (k-)ŋua⁵³³/
- (Xianyou, Youyang, Fengting)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dang1 gua1 [Phonetic: dang5 ngua1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ (k-)ŋua⁵⁴⁴/
- (Jiangkou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: dang1 guo1 [Phonetic: dang5 nguo1]
- Sinological IPA (key): /taŋ⁵³³⁻¹¹ (k-)ŋuo⁵³³/
- Southern Min
- Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
- Wugniu: 1ton-ko
- MiniDict: ton平 ko
- Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1ton-ko
- Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toŋ⁵⁵ ko²¹/
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: dong1 gua1
- Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /tʊŋ³³ ku̯a̠³³/
- Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /tən³³ ku̯a̠³³/
Noun
冬瓜
- winter melon; ash gourd; wax gourd; tallow gourd (Benincasa hispida) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c)
- (Hakka, Quanzhou Hokkien) pumpkin
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 冬瓜 (“winter melon”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of
南瓜 (“pumpkin”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
南瓜
|
| Taxonomic name
|
南瓜
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
南瓜, 倭瓜, 老倭瓜, 北瓜
|
| Taiwan
|
南瓜
|
| Chengde
|
南瓜
|
| Ulanhot
|
倭瓜
|
| Tongliao
|
倭瓜
|
| Chifeng
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
倭瓜
|
| Heihe
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Qiqihar
|
倭瓜
|
| Harbin
|
倭瓜
|
| Jiamusi
|
倭瓜, 麵瓜
|
| Baicheng
|
南瓜
|
| Changchun
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Tonghua
|
倭瓜
|
| Shenyang
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Jinzhou
|
倭瓜
|
| Singapore
|
南瓜
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
南瓜
|
| Tangshan
|
南瓜
|
| Cangzhou
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Baoding
|
南瓜, 金瓜
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
南瓜, 北瓜
|
| Lijin
|
南瓜
|
| Jinan
|
南瓜, 倭瓜, 北瓜
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
倭瓜
|
| Yantai
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
芋瓜
|
| Qingdao
|
南瓜
|
| Zhucheng
|
南瓜
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Lingbao
|
枕頭番瓜
|
| Jining
|
南瓜
|
| Wanrong
|
北瓜, 倭瓜, 六水瓜
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
南瓜
|
| Linfen
|
倭瓜
|
| Shangqiu
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Yuanyang
|
南瓜
|
| Zhengzhou
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Xinyang
|
北瓜
|
| Baihe
|
南瓜
|
| Xi'an
|
倭瓜, 南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Baoji
|
南瓜
|
| Tianshui
|
南瓜
|
| Xining
|
南瓜
|
| Xuzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Pizhou
|
南瓜
|
| Lianyungang (Ganyu)
|
南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Fuyang
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
南瓜, 倭瓜, 麵瓜
|
| Bayanhot
|
倭瓜, 葫蘆
|
| Lanzhou
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Dunhuang
|
南瓜, 倭葫蘆
|
| Hami
|
南瓜
|
| Ürümqi
|
倭瓜, 南瓜
|
| Jimsar
|
倭瓜
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
南瓜
|
| Nanchong
|
南瓜
|
| Dazhou
|
南瓜
|
| Hanyuan
|
南瓜, 胡瓜
|
| Xichang
|
南瓜
|
| Zigong
|
南瓜兒
|
| Chongqing
|
南瓜
|
| Wuhan
|
南瓜
|
| Yichang
|
南瓜
|
| Xiangyang
|
南瓜
|
| Tianmen
|
南瓜
|
| Guiyang
|
南瓜
|
| Zunyi
|
南瓜, 荒瓜
|
| Bijie
|
老瓜
|
| Liping
|
南瓜
|
| Zhaotong
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Dali
|
南瓜, 嫩瓜
|
| Kunming
|
南瓜, 墨瓜
|
| Mengzi
|
南瓜
|
| Guilin
|
南瓜
|
| Liuzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Jishou
|
南瓜
|
| Changde
|
南瓜
|
| Hanzhong
|
南瓜
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
北瓜, 老北瓜, 南瓜
|
| Yangzhou
|
南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Baoying
|
番瓜
|
| Taizhou
|
番瓜
|
| Zhenjiang
|
番瓜
|
| Lianyungang
|
番瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Huai'an (Huaiyin)
|
番瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Lianshui
|
番瓜
|
| Xuyi
|
番瓜
|
| Nantong
|
番瓜
|
| Rugao
|
番瓜
|
| Yancheng
|
番瓜
|
| Funing
|
番瓜
|
| Sihong
|
南瓜
|
| Anqing
|
南瓜
|
| Wuhu
|
南瓜
|
| Hefei
|
南瓜
|
| Hong'an
|
南瓜
|
| Mandarin
|
Nanping (Yanping)
|
金瓜
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜
|
| Hong Kong
|
番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
番瓜, 紅瓜, 甜瓜
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
金瓜
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
金瓜
|
| Macau
|
番瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
番瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
南瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
棚瓜
|
| Foshan
|
南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
針瓜
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
番瓜
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
砧瓜
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
砧瓜
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
番瓜
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
金瓜
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
番瓜
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
盒瓜
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
盒瓜
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
盒瓜
|
| Taishan
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
番瓜
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
番瓜
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
金瓜
|
| Dongguan
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
甜瓜
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
金瓜
|
| Qingyuan
|
番瓜
|
| Fogang
|
番蒲
|
| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
番瓜
|
| Yangshan
|
番瓜
|
| Lianshan (Butian)
|
番瓜
|
| Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
南瓜
|
| Shaoguan
|
番瓜
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番瓜
|
| Renhua
|
番蒲
|
| Lechang
|
番瓜
|
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
金瓜
|
| Sihui
|
金瓜
|
| Guangning
|
金瓜
|
| Deqing
|
南瓜
|
| Huaiji
|
南瓜
|
| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
金瓜
|
| Yunfu
|
金瓜, 節瓜 small
|
| Xinxing
|
金瓜
|
| Luoding
|
金瓜
|
| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
金瓜
|
| Yangjiang
|
金瓜
|
| Xinyi
|
番瓜
|
| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
金瓜
|
| Lianjiang
|
金瓜, 南瓜
|
| Nanning
|
南瓜
|
| Wuzhou
|
金瓜
|
| Yulin
|
金瓜, 四月菜
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
金瓜
|
| Danzhou
|
金瓜
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
金瓜, 番瓜
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
南瓜
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
北瓜
|
| Pengze
|
北瓜
|
| Lichuan
|
南瓜
|
| Pingxiang
|
金瓜
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
冬瓜, 金瓜
|
| Xingning
|
冬瓜
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
金瓜
|
| Huiyang
|
金瓜
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
金瓜
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
金瓜
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
金瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
金瓜
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
番瓜
|
| Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
冬瓜
|
| Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
冬瓜
|
| Wuhua (Changbu)
|
番瓜, 弓瓜
|
| Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
弓瓜
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
番瓠
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
番瓜
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
番瓜
|
| Changting
|
番瓠
|
| Wuping
|
番瓠
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
番瓠
|
| Liancheng
|
金瓜
|
| Ninghua
|
番瓠
|
| Yudu
|
番瓠, 金瓜
|
| Ruijin
|
斑瓠
|
| Shicheng
|
番瓠
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
番瓠
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
番瓜, 黃瓜, 黃瓠
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
番瓜, 金瓜
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
黃瓠, 番瓜
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
黃瓜
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
黃瓠, 金瓜
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
金瓜
|
| Hong Kong
|
金瓜
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
南瓜
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
金瓜
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
金瓜
|
| Singkawang
|
黃瓠
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
南瓜, 北瓜
|
| Shexian
|
南瓜, 布瓜
|
| Fuliang
|
北瓜
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Pingyao
|
南瓜
|
| Yangyuan
|
倭瓜
|
| Datong
|
倭瓜
|
| Xinzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Lüliang (Lishi)
|
南瓜, 雲瓜
|
| Changzhi
|
南瓜, 番瓜
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
倭瓜
|
| Linhe
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Jining
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Hohhot
|
南瓜, 倭瓜, 番瓜
|
| Baotou
|
倭瓜
|
| Dongsheng
|
倭瓜
|
| Haibowan
|
麵瓜
|
| Erenhot
|
南瓜, 倭瓜
|
| Pingshan
|
南瓜, 金瓜, 北瓜
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
南瓜, 北瓜, 番瓜
|
| Handan
|
南瓜, 北瓜
|
| Linzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Suide
|
南瓜, 雲瓜
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
金瓜
|
| Songxi
|
金瓠
|
| Zhenghe
|
金瓜
|
| Jianyang
|
南瓜
|
| Wuyishan
|
南瓜
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
金瓜
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
金瓜, 南瓜
|
| Fuzhou (Changle)
|
金瓜
|
| Fuqing
|
金瓜
|
| Yongtai
|
金匏
|
| Gutian
|
金匏
|
| Fu'an
|
金匏
|
| Ningde
|
金匏
|
| Shouning
|
金瓜
|
| Zhouning
|
金匏
|
| Fuding
|
金瓜
|
| Matsu
|
金瓜
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
金瓜
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
金瓜
|
| Quanzhou
|
冬瓜, 金瓜
|
| Jinjiang
|
匏, 冬瓜
|
| Hui'an
|
冬瓜
|
| Anxi
|
金瓜
|
| Yongchun
|
匏
|
| Zhangzhou
|
金瓜
|
| Zhangpu
|
金瓜
|
| Yunxiao
|
金瓜
|
| Zhao'an
|
金瓜
|
| Dongshan
|
金瓜
|
| Taipei
|
金瓜
|
| Kaohsiung
|
金瓜
|
| Yilan
|
金瓜
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
金瓜
|
| Taichung
|
金瓜
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
金瓜
|
| Tainan
|
金瓜
|
| Taitung
|
金瓜
|
| Hsinchu
|
金瓜
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
金瓜
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
金瓜
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
金瓜
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
金瓜
|
| Longyan
|
番匏
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
烏匏
|
| Datian
|
番匏
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
南瓜
|
| Pingnan (Pingtian)
|
南瓜
|
| Guiping (Xiaowen)
|
南瓜, 金瓜
|
| Guilin (Biyange)
|
金瓜
|
| Chaozhou
|
番瓜
|
| Shantou
|
番瓜, 南瓜, 金瓜
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
番瓜
|
| Jieyang
|
番瓜
|
| Haifeng
|
金瓜
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
南瓜
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
金瓜
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
金瓜
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
labu
|
| Leizhou
|
金瓜
|
| Wenchang
|
南瓜, 盒瓜
|
| Haikou
|
南瓜
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
通瓜, 金瓜, 南瓜
|
| Xianyou
|
匏
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
金瓜, 南瓜
|
| Binyang
|
南瓜
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
金瓜
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
金瓠
|
| Fuding
|
金瓜
|
| Sanming
|
番瓠
|
| Shunchang
|
番瓠
|
| Hua'an
|
金瓜
|
| Guixi (Zhangping)
|
金瓠
|
| Cangnan
|
金瓜
|
| Jingning (Hexi)
|
金瓜
|
| Lishui
|
金瓜
|
| Longyou
|
金瓜
|
| Chaozhou
|
金瓜
|
| Fengshun
|
黃瓜
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
南瓜, 飯瓜
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
番瓜
|
| Suzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Wuxi
|
南瓜
|
| Changshu
|
番瓜
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
番瓜
|
| Changzhou
|
北瓜
|
| Danyang
|
番瓜
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
南瓜
|
| Hangzhou
|
南瓜
|
| Ningbo
|
飯瓜, 南瓜
|
| Linhai
|
金瓜
|
| Wenzhou
|
金瓜
|
| Jinhua
|
金瓜
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
花蒲
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
南瓜, 北瓜 suburbs
|
| Loudi
|
南瓜
|
| Shuangfeng
|
番瓜, 南瓜
|
| Quanzhou
|
南瓜
|
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
References
- 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 33.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term
|
| 冬
|
瓜
|
とう
Grade: 2
|
がん
Jinmeiyō
|
| on'yomi
|
irregular
|
Noun
冬瓜 or 冬瓜 • (tōgan)
- winter melon, Benincasa pruriens f. hispida
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
References