印度尼西亞

See also: 印度尼西亚 and 印度尼西亜

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (印度尼西亞)		印	度	尼	西	亞
simp. (印度尼西亚)		印	度	尼	西	亚

Etymology

Borrowed from English Indonesia, with the first two syllables taken from 印度 (Yìndù, “India”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Yìndùníxīyà, Yìndùníxīyǎ

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄧㄚˋ, ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄧㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan³ dou⁶ nei⁴ sai¹ aa³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Yin-thu-nì-sî-â
Eastern Min (BUC): Éng-dô-nà̤-să̤-ā
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵in-du-gni-shi-ia

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yìndùníxīyà
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄧㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yìndùnísiyà
  - Wade–Giles: Yin⁴-tu⁴-ni²-hsi¹-ya⁴
  - Yale: Yìn-dù-ní-syī-yà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yinnduhnishiyah
  - Palladius: Иньдунисия (Inʹdunisija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Yìndùníxīyǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄧㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Yìndùnísiyǎ
  - Wade–Giles: Yin⁴-tu⁴-ni²-hsi¹-ya³
  - Yale: Yìn-dù-ní-syī-yǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yinnduhnishiyea
  - Palladius: Иньдунисия (Inʹdunisija)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ ni³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan³ dou⁶ nei⁴ sai¹ aa³
  - Yale: yan douh nèih sāi a
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan³ dou⁶ nei⁴ sai¹ aa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen³ dou⁶ néi⁴ sei¹ a³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn³³ tou̯²² nei̯²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yin-thu-nì-sî-â
  - Hakka Romanization System: in tu ni^ˇ xi^ˊ a^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ tu⁴ ni² xi¹ a¹
  - Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ ni¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Yin-thu-nì-sî-â
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in tu ni^ˇ xi^ˊ a^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin⁴ tu⁴ ni² xi¹ a¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵ ni¹¹ si²⁴⁻¹¹ a²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Éng-dô-nà̤-să̤-ā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (no sandhi): /iŋ²¹³ ^(t-)nu²⁴² nˡɛ⁵³ ^(s-)lɛ⁵⁵ a³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ìn-tō͘-nî-se-a
  - Tâi-lô: Ìn-tōo-nî-se-a
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iendoxnise'af
  - IPA (Xiamen): /in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² se³³ a³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³⁻³³ se⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵in-du-gni-shi-ia
  - MiniDict: in^去 du nyi shi ia
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²in-du-nyi-xi-ia
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /in³³ du⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ɕi³³ ia²¹/

Proper noun

印度尼西亞

Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 印度尼西亞 (“Indonesia”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	印尼, 印度尼西亞
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	印尼, 印度尼西亞
Cantonese	Hong Kong	印尼, 印度尼西亞
Southern Min	Xiamen	印尼, 印度尼西亞
	Quanzhou	印尼, 印度尼西亞
	Zhangzhou	印尼, 印度尼西亞, 交拉吧 dated
	Penang (Hokkien)	印尼
	Singapore (Hokkien)	印尼

Derived terms

印度尼西亞人 / 印度尼西亚人 (yìndùníxīyàrén)
印度尼西亞共和國 / 印度尼西亚共和国 (Yìndùníxīyà Gònghéguó)
印度尼西亞語 / 印度尼西亚语 (Yìndùníxīyàyǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
印	度	尼	西	亞
いん Grade: 4 (ateji)	ど Grade: 3 (ateji)	ね Grade: S (ateji)	し Grade: 2 (ateji)	あ Jinmeiyō (ateji)
goon		irregular		kan'on

For pronunciation and definitions of 印度尼西亞 – see the following entry.

【インドネシア】

[proper noun] Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)

Alternative spelling
印度尼西亜

(This term, 印度尼西亞, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (印度尼西亜) of the above term.)