吉爾吉斯
Chinese
| phonetic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (吉爾吉斯) | 吉 | 爾 | 吉 | 斯 | |
| simp. (吉尔吉斯) | 吉 | 尔 | 吉 | 斯 | |
| alternative forms | 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯 historical 吉利吉思 historical 黠戛斯 historical 堅昆／坚昆 historical | ||||
Etymology
Neologistic variant of Yuan 吉利吉思 (Jílìjísī) and Qing 奇爾吉斯／奇尔吉斯. Both were originally referring to the Yenisei Kirghiz people, whereas 布魯特 / 布鲁特 (Bùlǔtè) was used to call the Tian Shan Kirghiz during the Qing period.
Compare Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐰺𐰴𐰔 (q̊²ir¹qz /qïrqïz/) and Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐽾𐽲𐽶𐽴 (qyrqyz /qïrqïz/).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gat1 ji5 gat1 si1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kiat-ní-kiat-su / Kiat-ní-kiat-sir / Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Jí'ěrjísī
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄦˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Jí-ěrjísih
- Wade–Giles: Chi2-êrh3-chi2-ssŭ1
- Yale: Jí-ěr-jí-sz̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyieeljyisy
- Palladius: Цзиэрцзисы (Czierczisy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Jyutping: gat1 ji5 gat1 si1
- Yale: gāt yíh gāt sī
- Cantonese Pinyin: gat7 ji5 gat7 si1
- Guangdong Romanization: ged1 yi5 ged1 xi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kɐt̚⁵ siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiat-ní-kiat-su
- Tâi-lô: Kiat-ní-kiat-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiatny'kiatsw
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiat-ní-kiat-sir
- Tâi-lô: Kiat-ní-kiat-sir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kit-jíⁿ-kit-su
- Tâi-lô: Kit-jínn-kit-su
- Phofsit Daibuun: kitjvy'kitsw
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kit̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kit̚³²⁻⁵ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
吉爾吉斯
Synonyms
See also
Proper noun
吉爾吉斯