四川

Chinese

four
river; creek; plain
river; creek; plain; an area of level country; Sichuan province (abbrev.)
 
simp. and trad.
(四川)
Literally: “four mountain passes”.

Etymology

In 757 CE, Tang dynasty set two administrative regions known as 劍南西川 (“west plain to the south of Jianmen Pass”) and 劍南東川 (“east plain to the south of Jianmen Pass”) in what is now the middle part of Sichuan Province. In 10th century, Song dynasty set 西川路 (“west plain province”) and 峽路 (“gorge province”) in today's Chongqing City and the middle and eastern parts of Sichuan Province. In 1001 CE, Song dynasty redivided these two provinces into four, collectively known as 川峽四路 (“four provinces of plains and gorges”) or abbreviated as 四川 (Sìchuān), giving rise to its modern name.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • si3 cuêng1 - Chaozhou;
  • si3 cuang1 - Shantou.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 5sy-tshoe
      • MiniDict: sy tshoe
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2sr-tshoe
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ t͡sʰø⁴⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (16) (24)
Final () (15) (78)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter sijH tsyhwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/siɪH/ /t͡ɕʰiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/siH/ /t͡ɕʰʷiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/sjɪH/ /t͡ɕʰjuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/siH/ /cʰwian/
Li
Rong
/siH/ /t͡ɕʰiuɛn/
Wang
Li
/siH/ /t͡ɕʰĭwɛn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/siH/ /t͡ɕʰi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chuān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
si3 cyun1

Proper noun

四川

  1. () Sichuan (a province in central China)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (四川):
  • Japanese: ()(せん) (Shisen)
  • Korean: 사천(四川) (Sacheon)
  • Vietnamese: Tứ Xuyên (四川)
  • Catalan: Sichuan
  • English: Sichuan, Szechuan, Szechwan
  • French: Sichuan, Sétchouan
  • Korean: 쓰촨 (Sseuchwan)
  • Manchu: ᠰᡟᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ (sycuwan)
  • Portuguese: Sichuan, Setsuan, Szechwan, Sujuão
  • Russian: Сычуа́нь (Syčuánʹ), сычуа́нец (syčuánec)
  • Spanish: Sichuán
  • Zhuang: Swconh
  • Japanese

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: 1
    せん
    Grade: 1
    on'yomi

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ɕisẽ̞ɴ]

    Proper noun

    ()(せん) • (Shisen

    1. Sichuan (a province in central China)

    Derived terms

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Proper noun

    四川 • (Sacheon) (hangeul 사천)

    1. hanja form? of 사천 : Sichuan (a province in central China)

    Vietnamese

    chữ Hán Nôm in this term

    Proper noun

    四川

    1. chữ Hán form of Tứ Xuyên: Sichuan (a province in central China)